Unincorporated Putnam County, Georgia requires building permits for agricultural, residential and commercial construction, including additions, accessory structures and manufactured homes1. Putnam County also administers zoning and subdivision reviews23. The County Board of Health issues septic permits after a favorable site inspection, and county Environmental Health handles inspections45. Georgia's owner-builder license exemption does not waive local permits, codes or zoning6.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for agricultural, residential and commercial construction, including manufactured homes1
- Zoning
- Yes; the county processes rezonings, variances, conditional uses, plats and development site plans2
- Septic permit
- Required before developing a site that will use septic; issued after a favorable county site inspection7
- Owner-builder
- You can build your own home without a Georgia contractor's license, but local permits and zoning still apply6
- Short-term rental
- Allowed with a county rental certificate, occupation tax certificate and applicable taxes8
- Manufactured home
- Needs a state installation permit from a licensed installer, plus the county building permit91
- Tiny home
- Treated as a regular dwelling under Georgia's building code and must meet local zoning for its site10
- Land splits
- Putnam County reviews final plats, minor subdivisions and preliminary plats3
Who to call
Building permits
Putnam County Planning and Development
Building, sign, site plan and land-disturbance permits, final plats, minor subdivisions, zoning compliance, occupational and home-occupation licenses for unincorporated Putnam County
117 Putnam Drive, Suite B, Eatonton, GA 31024
Planning & zoning
Putnam County Planning & Zoning Commission
Hears and recommends zoning map amendments, conditional use permits and text amendments, and decides building setback variances for Putnam County
Putnam County Administration Building, Room 203, 117 Putnam Drive, Eatonton, GA 31024
Septic permits
Putnam County Health Department — Environmental Health
Septic (on-site sewage) system permitting and inspection, private well guidance, and general environmental health for Putnam County
117 Putnam Drive, Suite C, Eatonton, GA 31024
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Putnam County, Georgia?
Yes. Putnam County requires building permits for agricultural, residential and commercial construction, including additions, remodels, new construction, accessory structures, manufactured homes, modular homes and relocated homes1. Contractors must submit a state contractor's license and an occupational tax certificate with each permit1. Georgia's mandatory construction codes apply to construction in Putnam County whether or not each code is locally enforced, while permissive codes apply only when adopted locally11. A qualifying farm building may be exempt from state minimum building codes, but that statewide exemption does not erase Putnam County zoning, septic, floodplain or other local requirements12. Georgia does not require an owner to hold a contractor license to build the owner's own home, but the owner-builder exemption does not waive Putnam County permits, inspections, codes or zoning6.
Who is the Putnam County building department, and how do you reach them?
For building, sign, site plan and land-disturbance permits, plus zoning compliance, contact Putnam County Planning and Development at 117 Putnam Drive, Suite B, Eatonton, GA 31024, phone 706-485-277613. The department also handles final plats, minor subdivisions, occupational licenses and home-occupation licenses, and administers permitting for the City of Eatonton under an intergovernmental agreement13. Zoning cases such as map amendments, conditional-use permits and building setback variances go before the Putnam County Planning & Zoning Commission, which meets monthly at the Putnam County Administration Building, Room 203, 117 Putnam Drive, Eatonton, GA 3102414. For septic and well questions, contact Putnam County's Health Department, Environmental Health section, at 117 Putnam Drive, Suite C, Eatonton, GA 31024, phone (706) 485-859115.
Does Putnam County have zoning?
Yes. Putnam County administers zoning and processes zoning compliance, conditional-use, rezoning and zoning-map applications2. Planning and Development directs owners to call 706-485-2776 to identify a parcel's zoning; the current district schedule and numeric controls were not confirmed16. Ask Planning and Development to confirm the parcel's setbacks, minimum lot size, building height and allowed uses before buying or designing. Putnam County also reviews final plats, minor subdivisions and preliminary plats, so confirm the subdivision process before splitting land3. A site-built or modular tiny home is a dwelling subject to applicable Georgia building codes, while local zoning controls its location, foundation type and size rules10. Putnam County allows short-term vacation rentals after issuance of a short-term-rental certificate and an occupation tax certificate, with applicable state and county taxes paid8.
How do septic permits work in Putnam County?
Septic in Putnam County runs through the County Board of Health under Georgia Department of Public Health rules, with county Environmental Health handling local permitting and inspections45. A construction permit is required before developing a lot or structure that will use septic, and the County Board of Health must first find the site suitable based on soils, groundwater, rock and other site factors7. The permit remains valid for no more than 12 months7. Georgia generally requires a property intended for human occupancy to connect when public or community sewer is available within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way, subject to the rule's conditions17. Only 38.8% of Putnam County soils avoid a severe USDA limitation rating for a conventional septic drain field, so make county site approval a purchase contingency18.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Putnam County?
No Putnam County-specific rule on long-term RV occupancy or temporary camping was confirmed in the reviewed research, so do not treat the gap as permission. Putnam County administers zoning, and Planning and Development tells owners to contact the department to identify a property's zoning2. Ask that office whether the parcel's district permits RV occupancy, temporary camping or an RV during construction13. A site-built or modular tiny home is a dwelling subject to applicable Georgia building codes, and local zoning controls where it may sit, its foundation type and any minimum lot or building size10. Putnam County's reviewed materials do not establish a county-specific tiny-home occupancy rule or a minimum dwelling size. Manufactured homes follow a distinct path: Putnam County requires a building permit, and Georgia requires installation by a licensed installer under the state installation-permit system19.
How do you build a home in Putnam County, Georgia?
- Ask Putnam County Planning and Development to identify the parcel's zoning, then confirm allowed use and dimensional standards213.
- Ask Putnam County Environmental Health whether sewer is available or the site may use septic; Georgia generally requires a sewer connection when service is available within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way17.
- If the site may use septic, obtain site approval and a construction permit through Putnam County Environmental Health before installation1920.
- Submit the county building-permit application; Putnam County requires permits for new residential construction and requires contractor license and occupational-tax documents from contractors1.
- For a private well, have the well contractor contact the county health department in advance for site review and ask whether Putnam County requires a well-construction permit21.
- Arrange the locally required building and trade inspections with Planning and Development; we could not confirm the local inspection sequence2213.
- Have Environmental Health complete the final septic inspection and issue written approval before backfilling or using the system23.
- For access onto a state highway, obtain the applicable GDOT right-of-way permit before construction24.
What should you check before buying land in Putnam County?
Terrain and clearing matter: about 67.7% of Putnam County is at a slope of 15% or less, while 78.5% is wooded2526. Putnam County averages 46.7 inches of precipitation annually and has experienced severe drought in about 15.8% of years2728. The nearest city with at least 100,000 people is about 41 miles from the county center29. The typical effective property-tax rate is 0.7%, and the median annual property-tax bill is $1,6043031. Farmland averages about $4,713 per acre, the typical home value is about $419,703, and a typical annual homeowner's insurance premium is about $1,718323334. Only 38.8% of county soils avoid a severe USDA limitation rating for conventional septic drain fields, so make site approval a purchase contingency18. Check flood status and the locally administered floodplain ordinance for the parcel, and confirm whether access is from a county road or a state highway3524.
Watch-outs
- Putnam County administers zoning, so confirm your parcel's district and setback rules with Planning and Development before assuming you can add an RV, tiny home or second structure213.
- Putnam County building permits cover agricultural, residential and commercial construction, including manufactured homes; a qualifying farm-building code exemption does not itself waive zoning or other local requirements112.
- We could not confirm a county-specific rule on RV occupancy, so don't assume you can live in an RV on your land until Planning and Development confirms it for your specific zoning district36.
- A site planned for septic may instead need a public or community sewer connection when service meets Georgia's availability rule17.
Sources
- Contact Us - Permit Information, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Development | Putnam County, GA, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Development | Putnam County, GA, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage | Georgia Department of Public Health, quoted and re-checked
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Sewage Management Systems Manual, quoted and re-checked
- Approved Locations | Putnam County, GA, quoted and re-checked
- Manufactured Housing (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Mandatory and Permissive State Codes, quoted and re-checked
- Codes Update Newsletter Spring 2011 (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Putnam County Planning and Development (putnamcountyga.us)
- Putnam County Planning & Zoning Commission (putnamcountyga.us)
- Putnam County Health Department — Environmental Health (northcentralhealthdistrict.org)
- Zoning Administration, quoted and re-checked
- GA DPH Onsite Sewage Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Onsite Sewage (2026 county census)
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Well Standards (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Enforcement of State Minimum Codes (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Regulations for Driveway & Encroachment Control Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
- Floodplain Management (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Development | Putnam County, GA (2026 county census)
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.