Lee County, Georgia requires residential building permits and inspects construction in both unincorporated and incorporated areas for compliance with adopted building codes12. County zoning and land-use regulation also apply, while septic and well approval are handled through Lee County Environmental Health34. Start with Planning & Zoning before designing around a rural parcel, because RV living, setbacks, minimum home size and several other parcel rules could not be confirmed.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; Lee County issues residential permits and inspects construction12
- Zoning
- Yes; Lee County administers zoning and land-use regulation35
- Septic permit
- Required under Georgia rules; begin with Lee County Environmental Health46
- Owner-builder
- State license exemption available for building your own home; local permits and codes still apply78
- RV living
- Not confirmed; ask Planning & Zoning before relying on residential or temporary RV use3
- Tiny home
- Subject to building codes and local siting approval; parcel-specific permission is not confirmed93
- Private well
- A well contractor must contact the local health department for advance site review; confirm whether Lee County requires a permit10
Who to call
Building permits
Lee County Building Inspection Department
Building permits, construction inspections and adopted building-code compliance in Lee County
102 Starksville Avenue North, Leesburg, Georgia 31763
Zoning
Lee County Planning & Zoning Department
Zoning, site plans, subdivision regulations, land-use questions and flood-management planning
102 Starksville Avenue North, Leesburg, Georgia 31763
Septic permits
Lee County Environmental Health
Local environmental-health contact for septic and well questions in Lee County
103 Main Street East, Leesburg, GA 31763
Roads & driveways
Lee County Public Works Department
County-road maintenance and driveway culvert pipe permits
759 Highway 32 East, Leesburg, Georgia 31763
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Lee County, Georgia?
Yes. Lee County issues residential building permits and inspects all construction in both unincorporated and incorporated parts of the county for compliance with adopted building codes12. Georgia's mandatory building, residential, fire, plumbing, mechanical, gas, electrical, energy and swimming-pool codes apply statewide whether or not a local government enforces every code itself11. Lee County has its own Building Inspection Department, so a rural home here is not a permit-free project12. The county publishes permit fees that vary by project measurements and valuation; its schedule includes a $770.35 impact fee per dwelling and warns of an added charge when building-related work starts before a permit13. Ask Building Inspection for the current application, required plans, inspection stages and total project fee before work begins.
Who is the Lee County building department, and how do you reach it?
Lee County Building Inspection handles building permits and inspections from the T. Page Tharp Governmental Building at 102 Starksville Avenue North in Leesburg; call (229) 759-332612. The county says its inspectors cover construction in both incorporated and unincorporated areas, so this office is the practical starting point even when a parcel lies inside Leesburg or Smithville212. County forms may be downloaded and submitted to the appropriate department by fax, postal service or hand delivery, although the reviewed material does not establish one complete process for every permit type14. For land-use approval, contact Lee County Planning & Zoning at the same street address or call (229) 759-6038; that department administers zoning, site-plan and subdivision regulations and the Flood Management Plan15.
Does Lee County, Georgia have zoning?
Yes. Lee County Planning & Zoning administers land-use regulation, and the countywide Planning Commission serves Lee County, Leesburg and Smithville on matters including subdivision review, site planning, variances and conditional uses35. Georgia gives local governments zoning authority, but district names, boundaries, permitted uses and dimensional rules come from the applicable local ordinance rather than one statewide schedule16. Lee County directs applicants to its zoning ordinance and publishes zoning applications, but the reviewed material did not establish the full district standards17. That means a parcel's minimum lot size, setbacks, lot coverage, building height, minimum dwelling size, accessory dwelling rules and agricultural exemptions should be confirmed with Planning & Zoning before purchase. If you plan to divide land, Lee County regulates subdivision review and requires an application, fees and supporting materials18.
How do septic permits work in Lee County, Georgia?
Start with Lee County Environmental Health at 103 Main Street East in Leesburg or call (229) 759-301619. Georgia requires a construction permit before a new onsite sewage system is built, and repairs, replacements and additions also require permitting and inspection6. The County Board of Health must find the site suitable before issuing the permit, and the permit remains valid for no more than 12 months6. A system cannot be backfilled or used until the County Board of Health completes its final inspection and gives written approval20. About 44.1% of Lee County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so soil and site evaluation should come before a final house layout or land purchase21. Where public or community sewer is available within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way, Georgia generally requires connection22.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Lee County?
Lee County's rules for long-term RV occupancy and temporary camping could not be confirmed, so ask Planning & Zoning about the specific parcel and intended duration before buying land or moving an RV onto it. Tiny homes do not bypass ordinary requirements: a site-built or modular tiny home used as a dwelling is subject to applicable Georgia building codes and must receive local siting approval9. Georgia's tiny-house appendix is not automatically mandatory unless the applicable local ordinance adopts it, and local zoning can control location, foundation type, lot size and building size9. Manufactured homes follow a separate system: a licensed installer must obtain a state installation permit, while local zoning and utility rules can still determine whether a parcel is suitable23. Planning & Zoning is the office to ask about all three housing types15.
Building a home in Lee County: the steps, in order
- Ask Planning & Zoning to identify the parcel's district and confirm the proposed home, site plan, setbacks and access153.
- Contact Lee County Environmental Health for the septic site review and permit, or determine whether the statewide sewer-connection rule applies19622.
- If using a private well, have the water-well contractor contact the local health department in advance for site review and confirm whether Lee County requires a well-construction permit10.
- Submit the building application and plans to Lee County Building Inspection and pay the project-specific permit charges before work starts1413.
- Arrange required construction inspections with Building Inspection2.
- For a county-road entrance, ask Public Works about its driveway culvert permit; a State Route entrance needs Department of Transportation approval before the county permit can issue2425.
- Do not backfill or use the septic system before written final approval20.
What should you check before buying land in Lee County?
Confirm zoning, access, flood exposure, water and wastewater before treating a listing as buildable. Lee County Planning & Zoning administers the Flood Management Plan as well as zoning and site-plan rules, while Georgia communities administer their own floodplain ordinances using flood maps and related products1526. Lee County is flat overall, with 100% of its land at a slope of 15% or less, but only 44.1% of soils avoid severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field2721. The county averages 50.5 inches of precipitation a year, and severe drought has occurred in 14.5% of years2829. Property carrying costs average about a 1% effective tax rate and a $2,273 median annual tax bill, while farmland value is about $3,563 per acre303132. A driveway onto a State Route needs transportation approval before the county can issue its permit25.
Watch-outs
- An owner may qualify to build their own home without a Georgia contractor license, but that exemption does not waive Lee County permits, inspections, zoning or building codes78.
- Starting building-related work before the permit can add 50% of the permit fee under Lee County's published schedule13.
- Lee County RV occupancy, temporary camping, minimum dwelling size and numeric setback rules could not be confirmed; ask Planning & Zoning for a parcel-specific answer before purchase15.
Sources
- Lee County Building Inspection Department (2026 county census)
- Building Inspection, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning (2026 county census)
- Southwest Georgia Public Health District - Environmental Health (2026 county census)
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Lee County Building Inspection Forms & Documents (2026 county census)
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Well Standards (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Mandatory and Permissive State Codes (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Lee County Building Inspection Department (leecountyga.gov)
- Lee County Permit Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
- Forms & Documents, quoted and re-checked
- Lee County Planning & Zoning Department (leecountyga.gov)
- Governing Statutes, Regulations, and Guidance (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Planning Commission, quoted and re-checked
- Lee County Environmental Health (leecountyga.gov)
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- GA DPH Onsite Sewage Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manufactured Housing (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Lee County Public Works Department (leecountyga.gov)
- Driveway Permit Application, quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Management (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.