Unincorporated Hart County, Georgia requires building permits for homes and other construction through the county Building Permitting Office1. New residential construction also requires inspections scheduled through Bureau Veritas23. Septic approval is separate and goes through Hart County Environmental Health4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required in unincorporated Hart County1
- Building inspections
- Required for new residential construction and scheduled through Bureau Veritas23
- Zoning
- No county zoning in unincorporated Hart County; confirm parcel-specific land-use limits with Public Works5
- Septic permits
- Hart County Environmental Health4
- Tiny houses
- The county prohibits tiny houses, including converted storage buildings and shipping containers, in unincorporated areas6
- Manufactured homes
- Pre-built mobile homes are conditional on the county definition and State Fire Marshal approval7
- Owner-builder
- Georgia waives contractor licensing for an owner building their own home, but not local permits, codes or inspections8
- RV living
- Not confirmed; ask the Building Permitting Office before relying on residential or temporary RV use9
Who to call
Building permits
Hart County Building Permitting Office
Building and mobile-home permits in unincorporated Hart County; coordinates plan review and inspections through Bureau Veritas
Septic permits
Hart County Health Department - Environmental Health
Environmental Health services, including Hart County onsite sewage permitting
64 Reynolds Street ~ Hartwell, Georgia 30643
Roads & driveways
County-road work orders and questions about driveway access on official county roads
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Hart County, Georgia?
Yes. The Hart County Building Permitting Office oversees building and mobile-home permits in unincorporated Hart County19. New residential construction requires inspections, while other construction, renovations and outbuildings continue to be permitted through the county process2. Plans and applications are reviewed by Bureau Veritas, and inspections are scheduled through that firm3. Georgia's mandatory building, residential, fire, plumbing, mechanical, gas, electrical, energy and swimming-pool codes apply statewide even when local enforcement choices differ10. We could not confirm when Hart County requires a certificate of occupancy, so ask the Building Permitting Office about the closeout and occupancy requirements for your project9.
Who is the Hart County building department, and how do you reach it?
The Hart County Building Permitting Office is the permit contact for unincorporated land, and its official page lists (706)376-1468 and [email protected]9. The office handles building and mobile-home permits, while Bureau Veritas reviews plans and applications and schedules inspections93. The county office does not issue permits inside the City of Hartwell, so a parcel inside city limits belongs with the city building inspector instead9. For septic approval, contact Hart County Health Department Environmental Health at 706-376-5117 ext. 7341 at 64 Reynolds Street in Hartwell11. These divisions matter at the start: a building permit does not replace septic approval, and the county requires the applicable permit process for construction in its unincorporated area14.
Does Hart County have zoning?
Unincorporated Hart County is not zoned, but the county still performs planning and limited land-use functions5. No zoning does not mean no development rules: the county regulates subdivision of land, building permits, construction codes, septic systems and certain driveway access121413. A land division generally enters the more extensive county process when it creates more than five lots, and some smaller divisions do too when they involve a new public water system, street work or proximity to sewer12. Municipal rules are separate, so confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated before relying on the county answer5. We could not confirm Hart County's minimum home size or parcel-specific setbacks; ask Public Works and the Building Permitting Office before designing around either assumption9.
How do septic permits work in Hart County?
Hart County Environmental Health issues onsite sewage permits through the county health department4. Georgia requires a construction permit before an onsite sewage system is built, repaired, replaced or expanded, and the County Board of Health must find the site suitable before issuing it14. The system must receive a final inspection and written approval before it is backfilled or used15. About 80.9% of Hart County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, but a parcel still needs its own site evaluation1614. Public or community sewer changes the analysis because Georgia requires connection when an available system is within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way, subject to the stated failing-system exception17. Contact Environmental Health at 706-376-5117 ext. 7341 before fixing a house location or buying on the assumption that a conventional system will fit11.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Hart County?
Hart County expressly prohibits the county-described category of tiny houses in unincorporated areas, including converted storage buildings and shipping containers6. The county instead allows single-family or multi-family stick-built buildings and pre-built mobile homes that meet the county ordinance definition and receive State Fire Marshal approval7. Georgia also treats site-built or modular tiny homes as dwellings subject to applicable building codes and local siting approval, so the statewide tiny-house framework does not override Hart County's rule18. Long-term residential RV use and temporary camping on private land remain unconfirmed for unincorporated Hart County; ask the Building Permitting Office before buying or connecting utilities for either use9. An RV should not be treated as a workaround for septic requirements because Georgia separately regulates onsite sewage construction and use14.
Building a home in Hart County: the steps, in order
- Confirm that the parcel is in unincorporated Hart County and discuss the proposed home type with the Building Permitting Office9.
- Ask Hart County Environmental Health to evaluate the site and obtain the required septic construction permit before installing a system414.
- Submit the building application and plans; Bureau Veritas reviews plans and applications for the county3.
- If access is from a county road, ask the Roads Department about the driveway-pipe process; the county's policy conditions installation on a building or mobile-home transportation permit and other access checks1319.
What should you check before buying land in Hart County?
Start with septic, access and jurisdiction: confirm a viable onsite sewage area with Environmental Health, determine whether the driveway meets a county road or state highway, and verify that the parcel is outside municipal limits413205. A driveway in Georgia state-highway right-of-way requires a state permit before construction or non-routine maintenance20. Hart County's terrain is generally manageable, with 89.3% of land at a slope of 15% or less, while 46.8% is wooded and may add clearing work2122. The county's effective property-tax rate is about 0.5%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $1,1132324. Qualifying agricultural or timber property may use Georgia's conservation-use assessment at 40% of current-use value under a 10-year covenant, but that tax treatment does not waive development rules25. Floodplain development requirements and Hart County's private-well permit practice remain unconfirmed, so ask the county and Environmental Health before closing11.
Watch-outs
- Hart County's tiny-house prohibition specifically includes converted storage buildings and shipping containers, so do not buy one for residential conversion before the Building Permitting Office approves the proposed structure type69.
- Georgia's owner-builder exemption removes the state contractor-license requirement for an owner building their own home, but it does not waive Hart County permits, codes or inspections8.
- We could not confirm Hart County rules for residential RV occupancy, temporary camping, county-specific well permits or current floodplain-development permits; ask the Building Permitting Office and Environmental Health before treating any of them as allowed911.
Sources
- Hart County - Building Permitting (2026 county census)
- Building Permitting - Hart County, Georgia, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permitting - Hart County, Georgia, quoted and re-checked
- District 2 Public Health - Hart County Health Department (2026 county census)
- Hart County - Planning (2026 county census)
- Building Permitting - Hart County, Georgia, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permitting - Hart County, Georgia, quoted and re-checked
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Hart County Building Permitting Office (hartcountyga.gov)
- Mandatory and Permissive State Codes (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Hart County Health Department - Environmental Health (phdistrict2.org)
- Subdivision of Land, quoted and re-checked
- Road Driveway Pipe Policy, quoted and re-checked
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- GA DPH Onsite Sewage Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Hart County Roads Department (hartcountyga.gov)
- Regulations for Driveway & Encroachment Control Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Conservation Use Land Values (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.