Unincorporated Berrien County, Georgia requires building permits for new construction and related trade work through the county Planning & Zoning and Code Enforcement office1. The county also enforces zoning and land-development rules in unincorporated areas2. Septic permits and site evaluations go through Berrien County Environmental Health3. Georgia lets an owner build their own home without a contractor license, but county permits, inspections and zoning still apply4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new construction in unincorporated Berrien County1
- Zoning
- Yes; county land-development rules apply in unincorporated areas2
- Septic
- Permits and site evaluations go through Berrien County Environmental Health3
- RV living
- Long-term occupancy rules could not be confirmed; ask county Code Enforcement2
- Tiny home
- Subject to building codes and local siting approval5
- Owner-builder
- Exempt from state contractor licensing, but not local permits or codes6
- Private well
- The local permit path should be confirmed with Environmental Health7
- Conventional septic soils
- About 0.6% of soils are rated without severe limitations8
Who to call
Building permits
Berrien County Planning & Zoning / Code Enforcement
Building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, right-of-way encroachment and driveway permits; zoning and land-use questions
201 N Davis Street, Room 122, Nashville, GA 31639
Septic permits
Berrien County Health Department / Environmental Health
Septic and well applications, site evaluations and Environmental Health questions
600A South Jefferson St., Nashville, Georgia 31639
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Berrien County, Georgia?
Yes. Unincorporated Berrien County requires permits for new construction, electrical, plumbing, mechanical work, mobile-home installation and driveways1. The county Code Enforcement office says it issues building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, right-of-way encroachment and driveway permits9. Georgia's mandatory construction codes apply statewide even where a local government does not enforce every code, and Berrien County has a local permit and inspection process101. An owner may build their own home without holding a Georgia contractor license, but that exemption does not remove Berrien County's permit, code, inspection or zoning requirements6.
Who handles Berrien County building permits and how do you reach them?
Berrien County Planning & Zoning and Code Enforcement is the building department for unincorporated Berrien County, and the office also serves Alapaha and Ray City9. The office is at 201 N Davis Street, Room 122, Nashville, GA 31639; call (229) 686-2149 Option 2 or email [email protected]9. Applications are available from the Code Enforcement office, and fees vary by the kind and scope of work11. Contact the office before preparing plans to confirm the current submittal list, applicable zoning district, inspections and fees for the parcel and project11.
Does Berrien County have zoning?
Yes. Berrien County enforces its Land Development Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance and building codes in unincorporated areas, while the county Code Enforcement office also serves Alapaha and Ray City12. Incorporated places may administer different local rules, so first determine whether the parcel is inside municipal limits2. The county ordinance regulates property use, building size and setbacks, but the available county material does not give one parcel-wide setback or minimum-home-size figure13. Ask Code Enforcement for the parcel's zoning district and the district standards before relying on a listing description. Dividing land also triggers the county's subdivision rules and should be reviewed before a survey is recorded14.
How do septic permits work in Berrien County?
Berrien County Environmental Health, part of South Health District, handles local septic services and permits3. The published process starts with county zoning approval, followed by a site-evaluation request with the recorded plat, floor plan and a site plan showing the proposed home, wells, driveway, property lines and proposed septic area15. Georgia requires a construction permit before a new onsite sewage system is built, and repairs, replacements and additions also require permitting and inspection16. The County Board of Health must complete final inspection and written approval before a system is backfilled or used17. Only about 0.6% of Berrien County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make the site evaluation an early purchase contingency8.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Berrien County?
Berrien County's public material does not confirm whether long-term RV occupancy or temporary camping is allowed on a private parcel, so ask county Code Enforcement about the specific zoning district before buying or moving an RV onto the land2. A site-built or modular tiny home is a dwelling under Georgia's statewide guidance, subject to applicable building codes and local approval for siting, use, foundation and dimensional rules5. Berrien County's ordinance regulates property use, building size and setbacks, but no universal minimum dwelling size was confirmed13. A manufactured home follows a separate state installation-permit process and remains subject to local zoning and siting requirements18.
Building a home in Berrien County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether the parcel is in unincorporated Berrien County, Alapaha, Ray City or another municipality, then ask Code Enforcement for the zoning district, allowed dwelling type, setbacks and permit checklist12.
- Obtain zoning approval and submit the recorded plat, floor plan and site plan to Berrien County Environmental Health for septic and well review15.
- Obtain the building permit and any separate electrical, plumbing, mechanical, driveway or right-of-way permit required for the work19.
- Have Environmental Health complete final septic inspection before backfilling or using the system17.
- Ask Code Enforcement whether a certificate of occupancy is required before moving in, because the local requirement could not be confirmed19.
What should you check before buying land in Berrien County?
Start with zoning, legal access and septic suitability. County Code Enforcement issues driveway and right-of-way encroachment permits, while work within a state-highway right-of-way requires a Georgia Department of Transportation permit920. Nearly all Berrien County land is gentle, with 100% at a slope of 15% or less, but only about 0.6% of soils are rated without severe conventional-septic limits218. The county receives about 49 inches of rain annually, so inspect drainage and ask which local floodplain ordinance applies to the parcel2223. Typical farmland value is about $4,188 per acre, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $1,1392425.
Watch-outs
- A Georgia owner-builder licensing exemption does not waive Berrien County permits, inspections, zoning or building codes6.
- Only about 0.6% of county soils are rated without severe conventional-septic limitations, so secure a site evaluation before treating a homesite as buildable8.
- Berrien County RV occupancy, minimum dwelling size and certificate-of-occupancy details could not be confirmed; ask Code Enforcement before committing to a design or temporary-living plan219.
Sources
- Berrien County GA - Planning and Zoning (2026 county census)
- Planning and Zoning - Berrien County GA (2026 county census)
- South Health District - Berrien Environmental Health (2026 county census)
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (2026 county census)
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Well Standards (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Berrien County Planning & Zoning / Code Enforcement (berriencountygeorgia.com)
- Mandatory and Permissive State Codes (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning - Building Codes and Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning - Berrien County GA, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning - Berrien County GA, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning - Berrien County GA, quoted and re-checked
- Berrien County Health Department / Environmental Health (southhealthdistrict.com)
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manufactured Housing (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Qualified Inspectors (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Regulations for Driveway & Encroachment Control Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Floodplain Management (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.