Bolthole Index

Florida · Off-grid & homestead potential

Union County

61Index Score / 100
#34 of 67 in Florida

Union County scores 61/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths are a stronger property-autonomy legal backdrop and manageable long-term carry cost. The trade-offs: about 120,017 people within a 30-minute drive.

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County locator

Union County in Florida

61
County map
Union County highlighted among the Florida counties · colored by Index score

How Union County scores

Seclusion28100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency62100% ev.
Admin Boringness43100% ev.
Durability75100% ev.
Property Autonomy91100% ev.
Carry Cost8394% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$272kTypical home
0.6%Property tax
$4,651Land / acre
52"Annual rain
8.5% of yrsSevere drought
6.1 / yr (+5.8)Mid-century 100°F days
14.8 daysMid-century dry spell
2.37" (+5.5%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.14×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
state median fallbackInsurance basis
120,017People within 30 min
3,788,379People within 2 hr
58,646Radius comparison (15 mi)
63.8People / sq mi
0%Federal land
100%Land at 15% slope or less
3.1%Septic soil without severe limits
4,731 acWorkable land screen
77.8%Wooded land
35.6 tonsBiomass / forest ac
69°FAvg temp

Scout Union County

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Property hunt

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A planning estimate, not a valuation or contractor quote. The USDA benchmark includes farm land and buildings; it is context, not a parcel comp.

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Building & land-use rules in Union County

What it takes to build here — permits, zoning, and septic — scouted from Union County’s own official sources.

  • Building permitRequired

    The Florida Building Code applies statewide and any owner must apply to the local building official and obtain a permit before constructing or altering a structure; Union County operates a Building Department (Cloudpermit) that reviews for Florida Building Code compliance.

    Florida DBPR Building Codes and Standards FAQs
  • County zoningYes

    Union County has adopted Land Development Regulations and an Official Zoning Atlas establishing zoning districts, administered by the county's Planning & Development office.

    Union County Land Development Regulations (North Central Florida Regional Planning Council)
  • Septic permittingFlorida Department of Health in Union County (Environmental Public Health Program), under the Florida DEP Onsite Sewage Program

    Union County is not among the 16 counties transferred directly to DEP; OSTDS permits are issued by the state Department of Health's local county health department under the statewide DEP onsite sewage program.

    Florida DEP Onsite Sewage FAQ - Permitting
  • Owner-builderAllowed

    Florida Statute 489.103(7) grants a statewide owner-builder exemption allowing owners to act as their own contractor for a one- or two-family residence for their own use, requiring the owner to personally sign the permit application and directly supervise the work.

    Florida Statutes 489.103 (Owner-builder exemption)
  • Building inspectionsNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Occupancy certificateNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Septic permitNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Septic inspectionNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Off-grid sanitationNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

Always confirm current rules with Union County Building Department / Planning & Development before you buy or build. Scouted Jul 2026 from official county sources.

Living off-grid in Union County, Florida

Is Union County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Union County scores 61/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: a stronger property-autonomy legal backdrop and manageable long-term carry cost. Watch-outs: about 120,017 people within a 30-minute drive.

Do you need a building permit in Union County, Florida?

Union County generally requires a residential building permit, and it enforces county zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Florida Department of Health in Union County (Environmental Public Health Program), under the Florida DEP Onsite Sewage Program. Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

How much does land cost in Union County, Florida?

Land in Union County runs about $4,651 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Union County?

Union County gets about 52" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 8.5% of years.

How remote is Union County?

A representative private-land location has about 120,017 people within a 30-minute drive and 3,788,379 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Union County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

WaterCrystal QuestFilter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.PowerBluettiSolar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.

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How Union compares in Florida

Compare side-by-side →See all 67 Florida counties ranked →