Bolthole Index

Imperial County, California

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Calexico, California

Calexico, California adopts and administers its own zoning inside city limits, and the city's Building Department inspects permitted construction12. Septic permits for addresses inside Calexico are not confirmed: Imperial County Environmental Health runs the septic program for unincorporated land3. Overnight camping on private residential property is limited to 3 consecutive nights4.

At a glance

Zoning
City of Calexico adopts and administers its own zoning ordinance1
Building permits and inspections
City Building Department schedules inspections of permitted work2
R-1 minimum lot
6,000 square feet5
R-1 setbacks
25 ft front, 5 ft each side, 20 ft rear6
Septic
Not confirmed inside city limits; county program covers unincorporated land3
Camping on private land
Rear yard of a developed residential lot, up to 3 consecutive nights and 14 per year4
Owner-builder
State licensing exemption exists; permits and inspections still apply7

Who to call

Building permits

City of Calexico Building Department

Building application forms and inspection scheduling inside Calexico city limits

(760) 768-2105

[email protected]

608 Heber Avenue, Calexico, CA 92231

Planning & zoning

City of Calexico Planning Division

Zoning, rezonings, conditional use permits, subdivision maps and development review inside Calexico city limits

(760) 768-2118

[email protected]

608 Heber Avenue, Calexico, CA 92231

Septic permits

Imperial County Public Health Department, Environmental Health Division

Review of septic (OWTS) design plans and construction inspection in Imperial County; confirm whether it covers an address inside Calexico

(442) 265-1888

[email protected]

1221 W. State St., Suite B, El Centro, CA 92243

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 16, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Calexico means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does Calexico have zoning, and what does it mean for lot size, setbacks and height?

Calexico adopts and administers its own zoning ordinance for land inside city limits, and the city's8 Planning Division processes rezonings, conditional use permits and subdivision maps1. The city publishes a zoning map9, and its code identifies residential and agricultural districts, so find the parcel's district before you plan anything.

Rules differ by district:

  • R-1 single-family: minimum lots of 6,000 square feet5; setbacks of 25 feet front, 5 feet each side and 20 feet rear6; height up to 35 feet or 2 stories, whichever is less10.
  • RR rural residential: minimum lots of 1 acre11.
  • Agricultural: minimum lots of 20,000 square feet with one dwelling per legal lot12; setbacks of 30 feet front, 40 feet rear and 10 feet each side13.

Do you need a building permit in Calexico, and who issues it?

Inside Calexico, the City of Calexico Building Department handles building applications and schedules inspections of permitted construction; to book one, give the permit number, address and type of inspection214. Planning reviews residential development proposals and land-use entitlements before or alongside building review15.

The building application can route to Planning, Fire, Utility, Engineering, Police and other departments15. Fees include development impact fees set by council resolution before building permits are issued, and a special inspection fee of $84 when it applies16.

We could not confirm the full list of work that needs a building permit inside the city, so ask the Building Department before starting any project. Imperial County Planning & Development Services issues building permits only for unincorporated land, not for addresses inside Calexico.

How do septic permits work inside Calexico?

We could not confirm who issues septic permits for addresses inside Calexico. Imperial County Environmental Health regulates septic systems in unincorporated Imperial County, and its program applies inside a city only when the city gives written authorization3. In incorporated areas outside the county program, the state's Tier 1 standards apply to new and replacement systems17.

Most city lots never reach that question. Inside Calexico, each building must have its own sewer service where city water and sewer are available, and the owner is responsible for installing and maintaining the line from the building to the property line or an approved manhole18.

If your lot is not on city sewer, call the19 Imperial County Environmental Health Division and the City Building Department before you buy.

Can you live in an RV, tiny home or ADU in Calexico?

Camping is unlawful in Calexico except for listed exceptions. One exception allows overnight camping on private residential property with the owner's consent, in the rear yard of a developed residential lot, limited to 3 consecutive nights and 14 nights per calendar year4. That is a visitor allowance, not a way to live in an RV.

We could not confirm a complete city rule on year-round RV occupancy, or any rule specific to tiny homes, on private land inside Calexico. Statewide, RVs are not intended as permanent dwellings and are generally limited to mobilehome parks or special occupancy parks unless a local ordinance allows otherwise20.

A second-kitchen accessory dwelling in the R-1 zone is allowed with a conditional use permit: attached to the existing home, up to 640 square feet and 2 occupants, with the owner living on site21.

Building a home in Calexico: the steps, in order

  1. Find the parcel's zoning district on the city zoning map and read its lot size, setback and height limits9.
  2. Ask the8 Planning Division whether the project needs a conditional use permit, rezoning or subdivision map1.
  3. Confirm whether the lot is in a special flood hazard area; new construction there must have its lowest floor at or above base flood elevation22.
  4. Confirm city sewer and water service and plan the building's own sewer service18.
  5. Apply through the14 Building Department and expect review routing to several city departments15.
  6. Plan access: each building site in an R zone needs a vehicular access to a street at least 20 feet wide23.
  7. Schedule inspections with your permit number, address and inspection type2.

What stays with Imperial County, and what to check before you buy in Calexico

Outside city limits, the county's rules apply instead; see the Imperial County page for unincorporated land.

Imperial County Planning and Development regulates new water wells, well reconstruction and abandonment of old wells within Imperial County24. We could not confirm a well permit rule specific to Calexico addresses.

California's owner-builder exemption lets an owner build on their own property without a contractor license if the work is not intended for sale, but it does not remove building-permit or inspection requirements7. We could not confirm any extra owner-builder rule inside the city.

Imperial County's effective property tax rate is 0.8%25, and the median property tax bill is $2,348 a year26. Heat is a design factor: average annual temperature is 74.3 °F27, and mid-century projections show about 128 days a year at or above 100°F28.

Watch-outs

  • Septic authority inside Calexico city limits is unconfirmed; ask Imperial County Environmental Health and the City Building Department which applies to your address3.
  • The county's building rules cover unincorporated Imperial County only; inside Calexico, building and zoning questions go to the city's own Building Department and Planning Division12.
  • We could not confirm Calexico's rules on year-round RV living, tiny homes, certificates of occupancy or short-term rentals; ask the Planning Division before you buy8.
  • Development impact fees are set by council resolution and apply before building permits are issued, so ask the city for the current amount16.

Sources

  1. Planning Division (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  2. Building Department (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  3. Imperial County Local Agency Management Program, quoted and re-checked
  4. Section 9.14.020 — Unlawful camping (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  5. Section 17.03.120 — Property development standards—R zones (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  6. Section 17.03.120 — Property development standards—R zones (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  7. California Code, BPC 7044, quoted and re-checked
  8. City of Calexico Planning Division (calexico.ca.gov)
  9. Planning Division (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  10. Section 17.03.120 — Property development standards—R zones (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  11. Section 17.03.120 — Property development standards—R zones (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  12. Section 17.09.430 — Property development standards (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  13. library.municode.com (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  14. City of Calexico Building Department (calexico.ca.gov)
  15. Planning Division (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  16. Building Permit Application (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  17. Imperial County Local Agency Management Program, quoted and re-checked
  18. Design Procedures and Improvement Standards (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  19. Imperial County Public Health Department, Environmental Health Division (icphd.org)
  20. hcd.ca.gov (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  21. Section 17.03.120 — Accessory dwelling standards (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  22. Section 15.54.140 — Flood hazard reduction—Standards of construction (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  23. Section 17.03.120 — Property development standards—R zones (Calexico), quoted and re-checked
  24. Water Programs, quoted and re-checked
  25. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  26. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
  27. Average annual temperature: Bolthole Index county data
  28. Projected mid-century days at or above 100°F: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 16, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Calexico

Calexico’s own rules

  • InspectionsRequired

    Permitted construction inside Calexico city limits.

    • The city page requires the permit number, address, and type of inspection to schedule an inspection.
    “Leave a voicemail at the Inspection Line: (760) 768-7440 or e-mail us at [email protected] to be scheduled for the following business day. Please provide the Permit #, Address, & Type of Inspection requested.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Calexico city limits; the city adopts and administers its own zoning ordinance.

    • The City Planning Division reviews development proposals and makes recommendations concerning the Zoning Ordinance.
    “The Planning Division reviews all residential, commercial and industrial development proposals made by developers to the City of Calexico. It processes all requests for annexations, rezonings, and land use entitlements such as conditional use permits (CUP), subdivision maps and commercial and industrial site plans.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished

    Land inside Calexico city limits; the city publishes zoning materials and its code identifies residential and agricultural districts.

    • The city website provides a zoning map and interactive zoning map.
    • The adopted code identifies RR, R-1, RC, RA, R-2, and Agricultural zones in the cited provisions.
    “Zoning Map (.pdf) Interactive Zoning Map (Google Earth)”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    R-1 Residential Single-Family Zone inside Calexico city limits.

    • The general R-zone rule also provides that no building permit shall be issued for a lot smaller than 4,000 square feet.
    • The R-1 district table lists 6,000 square feet, subject to stated planned-community and affordable-housing footnotes.

    minimum net lot area: 6000 square feet (R-1 zone)

    “This zone is intended as an area for single-family residential development on minimum lot sizes of six thousand square feet and maximum densities of six units per net acre.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Agricultural Zone inside Calexico city limits.

    • The requirements are minimum unless otherwise stated.

    front setback: 30 feet (Agricultural Zone) · rear setback: 40 feet (Agricultural Zone) · side setback each side: 10 feet (Agricultural Zone)

    “5. Front yard, setback in feet 30 6. Rear yard, setback in feet 40 7. Side yard setback in feet, each side 10”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Specified — R-1 Residential Single-Family Zone inside Calexico city limits.
      “5. Front yard setback 40 25 25 25 25 6. Side yard setback each side (in feet) 20 5 15 10 5 7. Side yard setback street side (in feet) 20 10 10 15 10 8. Rear setback 50 20 20 10 20”
  • Building heightSpecified

    Agricultural Zone inside Calexico city limits.

    • Agricultural buildings or structures necessary for agricultural business may reach 75 feet if they do not interfere with flight takeoffs or landings and are not used for human or animal habitation.

    standard maximum height: 35 feet or 2 stories, whichever is less (Agricultural Zone) · agricultural-business structure maximum: 75 feet (Must not interfere with flight takeoffs or landings and must not be used for human or animal habitation)

    “8. Building height* 35 feet or 2 stories whichever is less. * Exceptions for agricultural buildings and/or structures which are necessary for the operation of an agricultural business are permitted up to a maximum height of seventy-five feet so long as the structure does not interfere with flight take offs and landings and is not used for human or animal habitation.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Camping on your landLimited

    Camping on public or private property inside Calexico city limits.

    • Camping is unlawful except for the listed exceptions.
    • Overnight camping on private residential property requires owner or lawful possessor consent, must occur in the rear yard of a developed residential property, may not threaten public health, safety, or welfare or create a nuisance, and is limited to three consecutive nights and fourteen cumulative nights per calendar year.
    • Other exceptions include authorized special events, property specifically zoned or identified for camping, and certain post-disaster periods.

    maximum consecutive nights: <= 3 nights (private residential rear-yard camping exception) · maximum cumulative nights: <= 14 nights per calendar year (private residential rear-yard camping exception)

    “Overnight camping on private residential property with the consent of the property owner or a person in lawful possession of the property, provided the camping occurs in the rear yard area of a developed residential property and does not pose a threat to the public health, safety, and welfare or otherwise create a public nuisance or private nuisance and so long as the overnight camping is limited to not more than three (3) consecutive nights and not more than fourteen (14) cumulative nights per calendar year.”
  • Accessory dwellingsAllowed (with conditions)

    Second-kitchen accessory dwelling units in the R-1 zone inside Calexico city limits.

    • A conditional use permit is required.
    • The unit must be attached to the existing residence and located within its living area.
    • The number of units is limited to two total.
    • The unit is limited to 640 square feet and two occupants.
    • The owner must reside on site.
    • One additional off-street parking space is required.
    • The unit is for rental occupancy only and may not be separately sold or owned; no lot split is allowed.

    maximum floor area: <= 640 square feet (R-1 second-kitchen dwelling unit) · maximum occupancy: <= 2 persons (R-1 second-kitchen dwelling unit)

    “Allow second-kitchen dwellings units in the R-1 zone subject to a conditional use permit being issued. Applicable building and other codes, and zoning requirements (building main in building setbacks) except for the density regulation shall apply to accessory apartments.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupWater and sewer (with conditions)

    Buildings inside Calexico city limits where city water and sewer services are available.

    • Each building must have separate sewer and water service except accessory uses in R-1 zones.
    • The developer/property owner is responsible for installation and maintenance.
    • Sewer service terminates at the property line or an approved manhole, whichever occurs first.
    • Sewer services may not cross an adjacent lot line without city approval and a recorded county easement.
    • Sewer construction must conform to the current Uniform Plumbing Code.
    “Each building, except accessory uses in R-1 zones, shall have a separate sewer service. The developer/property owner shall be responsible for installation and maintenance of a sewer service from the building to one of the following, whichever occurs first: 1. The property line. 2. A manhole constructed in accordance with City standards and approved by the City.”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Building sites in Calexico R zones.

    • Each building site must have minimum vehicular access to a street.

    minimum vehicular access width: >= 20 feet (R zones)

    “Each building site shall have a minimum twenty-foot wide vehicular access to a street.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    New construction and substantial improvements in areas of special flood hazards inside Calexico city limits.

    • Structures must be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement.
    • Materials and utility equipment must resist flood damage.
    • Lowest-floor elevation must be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor or verified by the community building inspector.
    • Additional standards apply in AO or VO zones and to enclosed areas below the lowest floor.

    minimum lowest-floor elevation: >= base flood elevation (All areas of special flood hazards)

    “New construction and substantial improvement of any structure, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building and development permitting inside Calexico city limits.

    • The application provides separate fee fields for Building, Planning, and Fire plan checks.
    • A special inspection fee of $84.00 is shown when applicable.
    • Development impact fees are established before issuance of building permits or subdivision maps, with amounts set by council resolution.

    special inspection fee: 84 USD (When applicable on the application)

    “A development impact fee is established prior to the issuance of all building permits, or subdivision maps for development in the city to pay for certain public facilities. The city council shall, in a council resolution, set forth the specific amount of the fee (s), describe the benefit and impact area on which the development fee (s) is imposed, list the specific public facility to be financed, described the estimate costs of these facilities,”
  • Permit processPartial

    Residential, commercial, industrial, and subdivision development inside Calexico city limits.

    • Planning reviews development proposals and land-use entitlements.
    • Building inspections are scheduled by voicemail or email for the following business day when the permit number, address, and inspection type are provided.
    • The building application may route to Planning, Fire, Utility, Engineering, Police, Building, or another department.
    “The Planning Division reviews all residential, commercial and industrial development proposals made by developers to the City of Calexico. It processes all requests for annexations, rezonings, and land use entitlements such as conditional use permits (CUP), subdivision maps and commercial and industrial site plans.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Calexico or Imperial County directly.

  • Building permit — Building work inside Calexico city limits.
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builders performing construction inside Calexico city limits.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Buildings inside Calexico city limits.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Dwellings inside Calexico city limits.
  • Living in an RV — RV occupancy on private land inside Calexico city limits.
9 more unanswered
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Calexico publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Imperial County’s page lists the county offices to call.

← All of Imperial County: county rules, score and offices