A residential building permit appears not to be required in unincorporated Howard County, Arkansas, but the county's own permit and inspection procedures could not be confirmed12. Arkansas building-code minimums still apply even where permits or inspections are not required2. Septic permits go through the Arkansas Department of Health3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Appears not required in unincorporated areas; confirm for the parcel1
- Zoning
- No county zoning ordinance was confirmed4
- Septic authority
- State-permitted through the Arkansas Department of Health3
- Owner-builder exemption
- Yes, for one owner-built residence per calendar year56
- Ag buildings
- Nonresidential farm buildings are exempt from state electrical-contractor licensing7
- Effective property tax rate
- 0.5% of assessed value, about $708/yr on the median bill89
- Bolthole Index score
- 77.25 out of 10010
Who to call
Septic permits
Howard County Local Health Unit - Nashville
The Arkansas Department of Health's local health unit serving Howard County; onsite wastewater (septic) installers submit required documentation to the local health unit and the system cannot be used until the Department issues a Permit for Operation.
201 E Hempstead, Suite 2, Nashville, AR 71852
Also useful
Howard County government offices
General Howard County government contact, listed on the state's official county directory alongside only the Assessor and Collector; no separate building, zoning, floodplain, or road department is listed for the county.
421 North Main Street, Nashville, AR 72152
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Howard County, Arkansas?
A residential building permit appears not to be required in unincorporated Howard County1. The available county listing does not show a building or permit department, but we could not confirm Howard County's permit or inspection procedures in a county ordinance or department publication12. Ask the Howard County government offices to confirm the answer for your parcel and project before work begins11. Arkansas building-code minimums still apply statewide even in places where permits or inspections are not required, so the apparent absence of a county permit process is not an exemption from code compliance2. For land inside an incorporated town, ask that municipality directly because its permit process can differ from the unincorporated county.
Who handles building and land questions in Howard County?
No dedicated Howard County building, planning, or zoning office is listed, but that office listing alone does not settle every permit or inspection question14. Start with the Howard County government offices at 870-845-7500, 421 North Main Street in Nashville, and ask who handles the specific parcel and project11. Septic permitting is separate: the Arkansas Department of Health handles onsite wastewater, and the Howard County Local Health Unit in Nashville can be reached at (870) 845-2208, 201 E Hempstead, Suite 2312. For a large land-disturbing project, Arkansas's environmental permitting process may also require a signed notice of intent, stormwater pollution prevention plan, and fee; most general stormwater permits can be submitted through the state environmental agency's online portal13.
Does Howard County have zoning?
Howard County appears not to have county zoning, but we could not confirm that conclusion in a published county ordinance or an express county statement4. The absence of a listed planning or zoning office is useful evidence, not permission for a particular use4. County rules for setbacks, minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, lot coverage, building height, subdivisions, accessory dwellings, and short-term rentals could not be confirmed. Ask the Howard County government offices about each issue that matters to your project before relying on a seller's description of land as unrestricted11. Land inside an incorporated town may be governed by municipal rules even when the surrounding unincorporated county has no confirmed zoning program.
How do septic permits work in Howard County?
Septic systems in Howard County are permitted by the Arkansas Department of Health, not by the county3. If a city or county has an Authorized Agent for onsite wastewater, that agent acts for the Department; otherwise, applications go straight to the Department14. In practice, the installer notifies the local health unit when the system is ready and must submit the required documentation to the local health unit within five days of installation15. It is unlawful to start using a septic system before it has been inspected and approved and the owner has obtained a Permit for Operation15. Soils matter here more than the paperwork does: only 9.7% of Howard County's soils have no severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so most building sites in the county should expect an engineered system, a pricier design, or a percolation test before you can be confident a standard drain field will work16. If your future home's sewer line would exit the building within 300 feet of an accessible public sewer on your property or an adjoining street, Arkansas rules require connecting to that public sewer instead of installing a septic system17.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Howard County?
We could not confirm whether Howard County allows someone to camp temporarily or live in a single RV or tiny home on a private unincorporated parcel. Arkansas's statewide RV-park rule does not answer that question: it covers transient stays in a Department of Health-approved park with three or more RV spaces, typically occupied by the night or week18. A fee-based parcel with three or more RV, tiny-house-on-wheels, or mobile-home spaces is subject to state park requirements and needs Department of Health plan approval before work begins19. Under those park rules, a tiny house on wheels is treated as a mobile home when plumbed and inspected under the Arkansas Plumbing Code and as an RV when it is not19. Ask the Howard County government offices about one-parcel occupancy before buying or moving a unit onsite11.
Building a home in Howard County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether the parcel is inside an incorporated town or in unincorporated Howard County, then ask the responsible local office to confirm permit and inspection requirements111.
- Design to Arkansas's statewide building-code minimums even if no local permit or inspection is required2.
- If acting as your own contractor, use the state licensing exemption only for your own residence and no more than one owner-built residence in a calendar year6.
- Resolve wastewater early through the Howard County Local Health Unit, and do not use the septic system before inspection, approval, and issuance of the Permit for Operation1215.
- Obtain an Arkansas Department of Transportation permit before work on a driveway connecting to a state highway20.
- For qualifying construction disturbance of five acres or more, check the state large-site stormwater permit; the published annual fee is $20021.
What to check before you buy land in Howard County
Water: public and semi-public wells need written Arkansas Department of Health approval before construction, but we could not confirm whether a private individual domestic well needs a construction permit in Howard County22. Soils: only 9.7% of the county's soils have no severe limitation for a conventional septic drain field, so get a site evaluation before assuming a standard system will work16. Flood: Howard County's floodplain permit rules and administrator could not be confirmed, so ask the county offices who handles floodplain development for the parcel11. Access: a driveway onto a state highway needs an Arkansas Department of Transportation permit before work begins, while county-road driveway rules remain unconfirmed20. Taxes: Howard County's effective property tax rate is about 0.5%, and the median annual bill is about $70889.
Watch-outs
- Howard County zoning, setbacks, minimum dwelling size, and subdivision rules could not be confirmed; ask the county offices before relying on a parcel being described as unrestricted11.
- A state rule requires advance approval for public and semi-public wells but does not answer whether a private domestic well needs a construction permit; ask the Arkansas Department of Health22.
- Most of Howard County's soils have some limitation for a conventional septic drain field, so plan and budget for site evaluation before you count on a standard system16.
Sources
- Arkansas.gov - Howard County (2026 county census)
- Arkansas Home Improvement New Application and Test Information, quoted and re-checked
- Arkansas Department of Health - Onsite Wastewater (2026 county census)
- Arkansas.gov - Howard County (2026 county census)
- Arkansas Residential Contractors Committee Rules (2026 county census)
- Arkansas Residential Contractors Committee Rules, quoted and re-checked
- 17 CAR § 210-602. Construction and exemptions, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Bolthole Index score (off-grid/homestead land score): Bolthole Index county data
- Howard County government offices (portal.arkansas.gov)
- Howard County Local Health Unit - Nashville (healthy.arkansas.gov)
- General Stormwater NPDES Permits, quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- 20 CAR § 131-106. Treatment and disposal of human waste, quoted and re-checked
- 20 CAR § 138-101. Definitions, quoted and re-checked
- 20 CAR § 138-101. Definitions, quoted and re-checked
- Regulations: Rules for Access Driveways to State Highways (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- General Stormwater NPDES Permits, quoted and re-checked
- 17 CAR § 11-607. Public and semi-public wells, quoted and re-checked
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.