Bolthole Index

Clay County, Alabama

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Clay County, Alabama

80Index Score / 100
#9 of 67 in Alabama

Unincorporated Clay County, Alabama appears not to require a residential building permit, but we could not confirm that answer from a county adoption record1. Ashland and Lineville administer zoning inside their city limits, while the Clay County Health Department handles septic permits throughout Clay County where public sewer is unavailable2,3,4.

Do you need a building permit in Clay County, Alabama?

Unincorporated Clay County appears not to require a residential building permit and has no listed county building or inspections department.

Unincorporated Clay County appears not to require a residential building permit and has no listed county building or inspections department1. We could not confirm a Clay County building-code adoption record, building inspection program, certificate-of-occupancy rule, or building-permit fee schedule; ask the Clay County Commission to confirm the building-permit answer for the proposed work1. Alabama's state building-code jurisdiction does not cover ordinary residential property, though applicable local residential codes may still govern8. An owner may act as contractor on a one- or two-family residence for the owner's own use only by personally providing all material supervision and not building for sale6. The agricultural-building exemption concerns home-builder licensing, does not cover a residence inside the building, and does not waive a septic permit or another applicable approval6.

Who handles building and septic permits in Clay County?

Clay County has no separate county building or planning department listed for unincorporated property.

Clay County has no separate county building or planning department listed for unincorporated property1. The Clay County Commission is the practical first call to confirm whether proposed work needs a county building permit; its office is open Monday through Friday at 256-354-7888 and is at 41771 Hwy 77 North, Suite 1, Ashland, AL 362511. The Clay County Health Department administers septic permits and related onsite-sewage services throughout the county where public sewer is unavailable4. The Health Department is at 86892 Highway 9, Lineville, Alabama 36266, phone 256-396-64219. Inside Ashland or Lineville, the appropriate city administers zoning, but septic permits remain with the Clay County Health Department2,3,4.

Does Clay County have zoning?

Clay County has no county zoning ordinance identified for unincorporated land.

Clay County has no county zoning ordinance identified for unincorporated land1,3. For unincorporated land, county zoning therefore sets no minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, setback, lot coverage, building height, use district, or zoning restriction on accessory dwellings, RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, manufactured-home occupancy, or temporary camping5. That county-zoning answer does not erase septic, state-highway driveway, floodplain, deed, or utility requirements. Ashland's zoning ordinance applies throughout Ashland's corporate boundaries, and the city provides a zoning ordinance and map for checking the parcel's district and allowed use2. Lineville also publishes a municipal zoning ordinance and map for land inside Lineville3. Neither city's zoning rules apply automatically to unincorporated Clay County2,3.

How do septic permits work in Clay County?

A new onsite sewage system or repair in Clay County requires a septic permit from the Clay County Health Department when the property is not connected to public sanitary sewer.

A new onsite sewage system or repair in Clay County requires a septic permit from the Clay County Health Department when the property is not connected to public sanitary sewer4. Before construction, submit an Application for a Permit to Install an Onsite Sewage Disposal System to the Health Department; the Permit to Install is issued only when the application and plans are complete and meet the rules10. Septic construction can begin only after that permit is issued, and the installer must be licensed by the Alabama Onsite Wastewater Board10. The installer must arrange an inspection before completing installation, and the Health Department must issue Approval for Use before the building is occupied4,11. Only about 31.5% of Clay County soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so evaluate the site before treating a listing as buildable7.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Clay County?

Clay County zoning does not restrict RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, manufactured-home occupancy, accessory dwellings, or temporary camping on unincorporated land.

Clay County zoning does not restrict RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, manufactured-home occupancy, accessory dwellings, or temporary camping on unincorporated land5. That is only a county-zoning answer: an Alabama park model is temporary living quarters rather than a permanent dwelling, and the state rule does not authorize permanent occupancy of every RV outside a park12. Property without public sewer must obtain a septic Permit to Install before onsite-sewage construction and Approval for Use before occupancy4,10. A manufactured home must meet Alabama's statewide conditions for residential use13. Ashland and Lineville apply municipal zoning within their corporate boundaries, while Clay County Health Department continues to administer septic permits there2,3,4. We could not confirm a Clay County rule for individual well installation; ask the Health Department about sanitation and the Commission about other county requirements1,9.

Building a home in Clay County: the steps, in order

Confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated or inside Ashland or Lineville, because both cities administer municipal zoning.

  1. Confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated or inside Ashland or Lineville, because both cities administer municipal zoning2,3.
  2. For unincorporated land, ask the Clay County Commission to confirm whether the particular work needs a county building permit; a residential building permit appears not to be required, but no county adoption record was confirmed1.
  3. If acting as your own contractor, personally supervise the work and make sure the home is for your own use and not for sale6. A subcontractor whose portion exceeds $10,000 must be licensed6.
  4. If public sewer is unavailable, apply to the Clay County Health Department for a septic Permit to Install before onsite-sewage construction begins4,10.
  5. Use a licensed septic installer, schedule the septic inspection before installation is complete, and obtain Approval for Use before occupancy10,11.
  6. If access meets a state highway, submit the BM-111 driveway-permit application to the ALDOT District Administrator before constructing the turnout14.

What to check before you buy land in Clay County

Confirm whether the parcel is inside Ashland, inside Lineville, or unincorporated before applying the county zoning answer.

Confirm whether the parcel is inside Ashland, inside Lineville, or unincorporated before applying the county zoning answer2,3. Get professional soil information before closing if the property needs septic: only about 31.5% of Clay County soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field7. For qualifying single-family subdivisions without public sewer, state health criteria provide a limited exception for lots of at least 3 acres, subject to plat, bedrock, water-table and percolation conditions15. A driveway connecting to a state highway requires an ALDOT driveway permit, and regulated construction disturbing at least 1 acre requires stormwater coverage14,16. We could not confirm Clay County rules for private-well installation, general subdivision approval, floodplain development, or mandatory utility connections; ask the Commission and Health Department before closing1,9.

Watch-outs

  • Clay County's no-zoning answer applies to unincorporated land; Ashland and Lineville administer municipal zoning within their corporate boundaries, while the Clay County Health Department retains septic-permit authority2,3,4.
  • We could not confirm Clay County's current building-code adoption, inspection, certificate-of-occupancy, or permit-fee rules from a county adoption record; confirm an unusual project with the Commission1.
  • An agricultural-building or owner-builder exemption addresses home-builder licensing and does not waive septic or another applicable permit6.

Sources

16 official pages, each quoted and re-checked · written October 10, 2026

  1. Clay County Alabama Chamber - Local Government (2026 county census)
  2. Zoning
  3. Municipal Government | Lineville City
  4. Soil and Onsite Sewage
  5. Alabama law on county zoning and building authority
  6. EXEMPTIONS – Home Builders Licensure Board
  7. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  8. Home Recovery Alabama Program—Tornado Recovery Program Guidelines
  9. Clay County Health Department (alabamapublichealth.gov)
  10. Environmental Services
  11. Environmental Services
  12. Chapter 535-X-11 Regulations for Manufactured Buildings (Alabama statewide rule)
  13. What are the requirements for titling a manufactured home? (Alabama statewide rule)
  14. ALDOT Permit Manual
  15. Public Health Laws of Alabama, § 22-26-7
  16. Do I Need Permit Coverage?

Written October 10, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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Compared with neighboring counties

Unlike 4 of its 6 neighbors, Clay County requires no county building permit for a home.

RuleClay CountyTalladega CountyRandolph CountyCalhoun CountyChambers CountyCleburne CountyTallapoosa County
Building permitNot requiredLimitedLimitedNot requiredLimitedNot requiredRequired
County zoningNoNoNoNoNoNoNot published
Septic permitsCounty Health Dept.County Health Dept.County Health Dept.County Health Dept.County Health Dept.County Health Dept.County Health Dept.

County locator

Clay County in Alabama

80
County map
Clay County highlighted among the Alabama counties · colored by Index score

How Clay County scores

80 / 100 · #9 of 67 in Alabama · six factors, land price, tax, rain and climate

Seclusion68100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency71100% ev.
Admin Boringness86100% ev.
Durability64100% ev.
Property Autonomy39100% ev.
Carry Cost87100% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$187kTypical home
0.2%Property tax
$3,980Land / acre
57.1"Annual rain
12.1% of yrsSevere drought
5.5 / yr (+5.2)Mid-century 100°F days
15.4 daysMid-century dry spell
2.68" (+8.3%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.35×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,693Home insurance / yr
-0.3% / yrInsurance growth
1.47%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
7,960People within 30 min
3,511,820People within 2 hr
18,118Radius comparison (15 mi)
23.4People / sq mi
17.1%Federal land
73.7%Land at 15% slope or less
31.5%Soils rated "not limited" for septic (strict USDA rating)
121,113 acWorkable land screen
83.4%Wooded land
50.3 tonsBiomass / forest ac
61.3°FAvg temp

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Cities and towns in Clay County

Inside a city or town, that city usually issues building permits and sets zoning; the county’s rules above cover unincorporated land. Septic, wells and floodplain rules usually stay with the county or state everywhere.

Answers from the rulebook for Clay County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Clay County rules

  • Local zoningVaries (with conditions)

    Local zoning within Clay County's incorporated municipalities; this is a county aggregate and does not state that Clay County administers municipal ordinances.

    • The City of Ashland publishes a zoning ordinance and zoning map.
    • The City of Lineville publishes a 2018 Zoning Ordinance and zoning map.
    • This aggregate does not establish zoning coverage or rules for unincorporated Clay County.
    “2018 Zoning Ordinance PDF 2018 Zoning Ordinance 2018 Zoning MAp”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Varies (with conditions) — Local zoning in Clay County varies by incorporated municipality; this aggregate claim does not attribute municipal ordinances to the Clay County Commission.
      “The requirements and standards contained in this Ordinance shall apply to all areas within the corporate boundaries of the City of Lineville.”
  • Zoning districts · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Minimum dwelling size · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Minimum lot size · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Setbacks · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Lot coverage · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Building height · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Living in an RV · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Camping on your land · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Tiny homes · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Manufactured homes · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Accessory dwellings · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Clay County: no county rule sets this, because Clay County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Alabama law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). The county legal census found no county zoning ordinance, citing alabamaclaycounty.com.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Alabama counties lack broad, general land-use regulatory authority under general Alabama law.
    • Limited authority may arise through county-specific local laws, including examples identified by the handbook for Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties.
    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
  • Who permits septicMixed (with conditions)

    Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems in Clay County, including systems installed or repaired where public sanitary sewer is unavailable.

    • Alabama Department of Public Health coordinates the onsite sewage program in county health departments.
    • The local county health department administers permitting and related services.
    • A permit is required before installing a new system or repairing an existing system when the property is not connected to a public sanitary sewer.
    • An Approval for Use is required before the building can be occupied.
    “The Soil and Onsite Sewage Branch's main objective is to coordinate the onsite sewage program in the county health departments.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    New onsite sewage disposal systems and repairs to existing systems in Clay County when the property is not connected to a public sanitary sewer.

    • The application goes to the local county health department.
    • The application and plans must be complete and meet all applicable rules.
    • Construction may begin only after the Permit to Install is issued.
    • A licensed Alabama Onsite Wastewater Board installer is required.
    “Before the construction of an onsite sewage disposal system, you must submit an Application for a Permit to Install an Onsite Sewage Disposal System”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    Installation of an onsite sewage system or septic system in Clay County when the property is not connected to a public sanitary sewer.

    • The installer must call the health department to schedule an inspection before installation is completed.
    • The health department issues an Approval for Use before the building can be occupied.
    “Agree upon an inspection time and date with the LHD's Public Health Environmentalist (PHE).”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Private onsite sanitation in Clay County where a property is not connected to a public sanitary sewer.

    • The property must use an approved onsite sewage disposal system.
    • A Permit to Install is required before construction.
    • The application and plans must meet applicable rules.
    • An Approval for Use is required before occupancy.
    • Site and soil conditions may require professional testing or engineered design.
    “When properly installed and maintained, most onsite sewage disposal systems serve homeowners well in areas where municipal sewers are not available or are not practical.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Construction of an onsite sewage disposal system in Clay County through the local county health department.

    • Before construction, submit an Application for a Permit to Install an Onsite Sewage Disposal System to the local county health department.
    • A Permit to Install is issued only if the application and plans are complete and meet all applicable rules.
    • Construction may begin only after the Permit to Install is issued.
    • The installer must be licensed by the Alabama Onsite Wastewater Board (AOWB).
    “Before the construction of an onsite sewage disposal system, you must submit an Application for a Permit to Install an Onsite Sewage Disposal System”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Partial — Environmental and onsite-sewage permitting administered for Clay County by the Clay County Health Department.
      “Other Environmental Services Public Health Nuisance Complaint Investigations Hotel, Public Pool, Jail, and Body Art Inspections Land Applications, Inspections, and Permits Small and Large Flow Development Permits Onsite Sewage Applications and Permits Septic Tank and Grease Trap Permits”
    • Published (with conditions) — Onsite sewage disposal system construction in Clay County, administered through the local county health department.
      “Before the construction of an onsite sewage disposal system, you must submit an Application for a Permit to Install an Onsite Sewage Disposal System to your local county health department. If the application and plans are complete and meet all the requirements of the rules, a 'Permit to Install' will be issued. Then and only then can you begin the construction of your system. Make sure that your system installer is licensed by the Alabama Onsite Wastewater Board (AOWB).”
  • County-wide zoningAbsent

    Clay County has no county zoning ordinance or planning/zoning department; limited zoning exists only inside the cities of Ashland and Lineville.

    Clay County Alabama Chamber - Local Government ↗From the county’s own site, awaiting a second reviewer

Alabama rules that apply here

  • Building permitLimited

    Residential construction undertakings in Alabama for which the Home Builders Licensure Law requires a residential home builders license and a local incorporated municipality, municipal subdivision, or county authority issues the building or similar permit.

    • The issuing building official must refuse the permit unless the applicant provides evidence of the required license or an exemption.
    • The cited provision addresses undertakings requiring a license; it does not establish that every residential project statewide requires a building permit.
    • Local building-permit rules and local building codes remain applicable.
    “to refuse to issue a permit for any undertaking which would require a license hereunder unless the applicant has furnished evidence”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    Owners building or improving one-family or two-family residences in Alabama for their own occupancy or use.

    • The owner must act as the owner's own contractor.
    • The owner must provide all material supervision personally.
    • The residence must be a one-family or two-family residence on the owner's property.
    • The residence must be for the occupancy or use of the owners and must not be offered for sale.
    • The exemption is nontransferable.
    • A homeowner who hires or compensates anyone to supervise the building or improvement is not acting as the owner's own contractor.
    • Subcontractors hired by an exempt homeowner must be licensed if the cost of the subcontractor's portion exceeds $10,000.
    • Offering the residence for sale within one year after substantial completion is presumptive evidence that construction was undertaken for sale.

    subcontractor portion cost threshold: > 10000 USD (subcontractor must be licensed when the threshold is exceeded) · sale-offer period: 1 year after substantial completion (sale or offer for sale is presumptive evidence of construction for sale)

    “Owners of property when acting as their own contractor and providing all material supervision themselves, when building or improving one-family or two-family residences”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Conditional — Owners acting as their own contractor to build or improve one-family or two-family residences in Alabama, including Clay County.
      “The Home Builders Licensure Law provides an exemption for homeowners who build or improve their own residence for their own occupancy or use. Owners of property when acting as their own contractor and providing all material supervision themselves, when building or improving one-family or two-family residences on such property for the occupancy or use of such owners and not offered for sale. This exemption is a nontransferable privilege.”
    • Available (with conditions) — Alabama Home Builders Licensure Law licensing exemption for an owner acting as the owner’s own residential contractor when building or improving a one-family or two-family residence for the owner’s own occupancy or use.
      “Owners of property when acting as their own contractor and providing all material supervision themselves, when building or improving one-family or two-family residences on such property for the occupancy or use of such owners and not offered for sale. This exemption is a nontransferable privilege.”
  • Building code adoptedPartial

    Alabama's State Building Code for state-owned or state-funded work, public and private K-12 schools, public postsecondary schools, hotels and motels, movie theaters, and specified municipal and county-owned projects; residential construction is governed through the Alabama Residential Building Code framework and applicable local residential codes.

    • The State Building Code is limited to new construction, additions, renovations, mechanical, electrical, plumbing-system modifications, sitework, and generally work on state-owned property or using state funds; public and private K-12 schools; public postsecondary schools; hotels and motels; and movie theaters.
    • DCM's jurisdiction over municipal and county-owned projects is limited to projects meeting ADA Standards.
    • DCM does not have jurisdiction over residential property or commercial property except hotels, motels, and movie theaters.
    • The 2021 International Building Code was adopted July 1, 2022 and amended March 17, 2025 with portions of the 2024 International Building Code and Companion codes.
    • The 2021 International Building Code amendments replace Chapter 2 flammable-gas definitions and specified sections including Table 307.1(1), 307.4, 307.5, 414.2.5, and Table 414.5.1, and add Section 414.2.5.4 and Table 414.2.5.4 from the 2024 International Building Code.
    • The 2021 International Mechanical Code amendments replace, add, and remove the sections and referenced standards listed on the official State Building Code page, including ASHRAE 15-2022, ASHRAE 34-2022, ASTM A333-18, UL/CSA 60335-2-40-2022, and UL/CSA 60335-2-89-2021.
    • The 2021 International Fire Code amendments replace, add, and renumber the sections and tables listed on the official State Building Code page, including provisions from the 2024 International Fire Code.
    • The Alabama Residential Building Code is to be adopted by the Home Builders Licensure Board and applies to construction and improvements governed by the Home Builders Licensure Law.
    • The Alabama Residential Building Code is enforced by local jurisdictions with permitting and inspection programs and does not supersede a local residential building code adopted by a county or municipality in effect on January 1, 2027.
    • Beginning January 1, 2027, residential home builders must construct, renovate, or repair residences or structures in accordance with the applicable state or local residential building code.
    • The Alabama Residential Building Code does not apply to an agricultural building except for a residence contained therein.

    International Building Code edition: 2021 (Amended with portions of the 2024 International Building Code and Companion codes) · International Building Code adoption date: 2022-07-01 · International Building Code amendment date: 2025-03-17 · residential-code applicability date: 2027-01-01 (Beginning on this date, residential home builders must use the applicable state or local residential building code)

    “The State Building Code is limited to any new construction, addition, renovation, modification of mechanical, electrical, plumbing systems, sitework and generally any and all work on state-owned property and/or using state funds, on all public and private kindergarten through twelfth grade (K-12) schools, on public postsecondary schools, on hotels/motels and on movie theaters. DCM's code jurisdiction over plans and specifications of all municipal and county-owned projects is limited to such projects meeting Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards. DCM does not have jurisdiction over residential property or commercial property except for hotels/motels and movie theaters.”
    11 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Not adopted (with conditions) — Statewide residential building-code adoption in Alabama.
      “Alabama does not have an adopted statewide residential building code.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — State Building Code requirements administered and enforced by the Alabama Division of Construction Management for state-owned or state-funded construction, K-12 schools, public postsecondary schools, hotels and motels, movie theaters, and other work within DCM jurisdiction.
      “The State Building Code is limited to any new construction, addition, renovation, modification of mechanical, electrical, plumbing systems, sitework and generally any and all work on state-owned property and/or using state funds, on all public and private kindergarten through twelfth grade (K-12) schools, on public postsecondary schools, on hotels/motels and on movie theaters. DCM's code jurisdiction over plans and specifications of all municipal and county-owned projects is limited to such projects meeting Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards. DCM does not have jurisdiction over residential property or commercial property except for hotels/motels and movie theaters.”
    • Partial — Residential construction and improvements governed by the Alabama Home Builders Licensure Law, including ordinary residential construction beginning January 1, 2027.
      “The Alabama Residential Building Code shall be enforced by local jurisdictions that have permitting and inspection programs for residential construction and improvements that are adhered to by residential home builders. The Alabama Residential Building Code shall not supersede any local residential building code adopted by any county or municipality in effect on January 1, 2027. [...] Beginning January 1, 2027, a residential home builder within this state who constructs, renovates, or repairs a residence or structure shall do so in accordance with applicable residential building code adopted pursuant to Section 34-14A-12 or, if applicable, the local jurisdiction’s residential building code.”
    • Partial — Construction within the Alabama Division of Construction Management jurisdiction, including state-owned or state-funded work, public and private K-12 schools, public higher-education institutions, hotels, motels, and movie theaters.
      “The 2021 International Building Code [...] DCM does not have jurisdiction over residential property or commercial property except for hotels/motels and movie theaters.”
    • Partial — Construction within the Alabama Division of Construction Management jurisdiction, including state-owned or state-funded property, public and private K-12 schools, public higher-education institutions subject to the stated ACCS limitation, hotels/motels, and movie theaters.
      “The State Building Code is limited to any new construction, addition, renovation, modification of mechanical, electrical, plumbing systems, sitework”
    • Partial — Residential building-code investigations by the Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board involving contracts entered into on or after February 13, 2022, in Alabama cities and counties that have not adopted a residential building code.
      “In cities and counties that have not adopted a residential building code, the Board will apply the 2015 International Residential building Code (IRC)”
    • Partial — Alabama's statutory framework authorizing county commissions to adopt building laws and codes for unincorporated areas and recognizing municipal building laws or codes within municipal police jurisdictions.
      “The county commissions of the several counties are authorized and empowered to adopt building laws and codes by ordinance”
    • Partial — Residential construction and improvements statewide under the Alabama Residential Building Code framework.
      “The Alabama Residential Building Code shall not supersede any local residential building code adopted by any county or municipality in effect on January 1, 2027.”
    • Partial — Residential construction and improvements governed by Alabama's Home Builders Licensure Law, including construction in local jurisdictions without an already adopted residential building code.
      “Beginning January 1, 2027, a residential home builder within this state who constructs, renovates, or repairs a residence or structure shall do so”
    • Partial — Projects within the Alabama Division of Construction Management's State Building Code jurisdiction, including state construction and specified school, hotel/motel, and movie-theater projects; not ordinary residential property.
      “DCM does not have jurisdiction over residential property or commercial property except for hotels/motels and movie theaters.”
    • Partial — Residential construction in Alabama where a county or municipality has a permitting and inspection program or has adopted a local residential building code; this is not a uniform DCM residential-code jurisdiction.
      “The Alabama Residential Building Code shall be enforced by local jurisdictions”
  • InspectionsLimited

    Required DCM construction inspections, pre-construction conferences, and substantial-completion determinations for projects within the narrower DCM inspection jurisdiction.

    • DCM-required inspections are limited to state-funded construction, any project on state-owned property, public K-12 schools including charter schools, public universities, and ACCS projects with Notices-to-Proceed issued before August 1, 2021.
    • DCM's broader plan-review/code jurisdiction also includes private K-12 schools, hotels/motels, and movie theaters, but the official DCM jurisdiction page does not include those categories in its stated required-inspection list.
    • Inspections must be requested by the contractor in writing or by email to the design professional, who coordinates with the DCM inspector.
    • A permit fee must be paid before scheduling the required DCM pre-construction conference; inspection benchmarks, including periodic, special, final, and year-end inspections when applicable, must then be met.
    • Fully locally-funded public K-12 projects require DCM pre-construction conferences and inspections regardless of estimated construction cost.
    “Conducts required pre-construction conferences, inspections and substantial completions limited to state-funded construction, any project on state-owned property, public K-12 (including charter) schools, on public universities, and on ACCS projects with Notices-to-Proceed issued prior to August 1, 2021.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Residential construction and improvements in Alabama local jurisdictions that have permitting and inspection programs.
      “The Alabama Residential Building Code shall be enforced by local jurisdictions that have permitting and inspection programs for residential construction and improvements”
  • Certificate of occupancyLimited

    Residential projects in Alabama municipalities that issue a certificate of occupancy and for which the builder is subject to the Home Builders Licensure Law.

    • An updated list of subcontractors must be furnished before issuance of a certificate of occupancy by the municipality.
    • The provision does not establish a statewide requirement that every residential project obtain a certificate of occupancy.
    • The builder must provide the subcontractor list within three working days after hiring an added subcontractor; the initial list is due within 15 days after issuance of the building permit if requested by the issuing municipality.
    • No license fee for subcontractors is required as a condition of issuing a building permit or certificate of occupancy.

    initial subcontractor list deadline: 15 days after building permit issuance (only if requested by the issuing municipality) · added subcontractor list deadline: 3 working days after hiring

    “An updated list of subcontractors shall be furnished by the builder before the issuance of a certificate of occupancy by the municipality.”
  • Well permitLimited

    New groundwater wells and alterations to existing groundwater wells extracting at least 50 gallons per minute when the well is in Alabama's coastal area or its 50-year capture zone extends into the coastal area.

    • A permit from ADEM is required for the covered installation or alteration.
    • The cited rule is limited to the specified coastal-area or capture-zone circumstances and does not establish a general statewide permit requirement for individual private wells.
    • ADEM states that it does not have regulatory authority over individual private wells.

    groundwater extraction rate: >= 50 gallons per minute (Applies when the well surface location is in the coastal area or the 50-year capture zone extends into the coastal area.)

    “The installation of a new well, or alteration of an existing well, for the purposes of extracting groundwater”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    Residential or mobile/modular-home development statewide where wastewater service is being planned.

    • The property should be checked with the city sewer authority or local health department for availability of city sewage disposal.
    • If public sanitary sewer is unavailable or the property is not connected to it, an onsite sewage system may be used only under the applicable ADPH permit and approval requirements.
    • The source does not establish a statewide mandatory connection-to-sewer rule.
    “If it is not, you will be required to have the soil tested to see if the soil is suitable”
  • Agricultural exemptionAvailable (with conditions)

    Agricultural buildings under Alabama's Home Builders Licensure Law, including construction or improvement work in Clay County.

    • The exemption applies to agricultural buildings only.
    • A residence contained in an agricultural building is excepted from the exemption.
    • This is an exemption from the residential home-builder licensing requirement; it does not establish exemption from any applicable county building ordinance, zoning rule, septic requirement, or other permit.
    “No residential home builders license is required to build or improve agricultural buildings except for any contained therein. Ala. Code § 34-14A-6(7).”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Subdividing landLimited

    State Board of Health subdivision criteria for qualifying single-family residential subdivisions in Alabama, including qualifying land in Clay County.

    • Lots must be at least three acres in size.
    • The lots must not have access to a public sewer system.
    • A plat restriction must provide that the land will not be further divided into parcels of less than three acres until the lots have access to a public sewer system.
    • Bedrock must be sufficiently deep below ground elevation to install a septic tank of sufficient capacity, header line, and adequate field line system.
    • Standard residential percolation test times must not exceed 60 minutes per inch without additional information.
    • The water table elevation must not be within five feet of ground elevation.
    • When all adjoining lots have access to a public sewer system, the property may be further subdivided into lots of less than three acres if residences and other human-habitation structures use that public sewer system.
    • Tracts of five acres or larger are not subject to the subsection (a)(3) percolation-test condition.

    minimum lot size: >= 3 acres (subject to the stated public-sewer and plat-restriction conditions) · maximum standard residential percolation test time: <= 60 minutes per inch (without additional information) · minimum distance of water table below ground elevation: > 5 feet · larger-tract threshold: >= 5 acres (not subject to subsection (a)(3) percolation-test condition)

    “Land subdivided for single-family residential purposes into lots of not less than three acres in size shall not be subject to the subdivision criteria”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivision development in Alabama, including county authority in unincorporated areas and applicable municipal-planning-commission territorial jurisdictions.
      “While there is no requirement in Alabama that the county commission adopt regulations regarding subdivision development, Ala. Code § 11-24-1 et seq. provides strong statutory authority for each county to regulate subdivision development within its territorial jurisdiction.”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Construction of a driveway or turnout providing access from private property in Clay County to an Alabama State highway.

    • A completed BM-111 application must be submitted to the District Administrator.
    • Turnouts are regulated for entrance width, radii, placement relative to property lines, intersecting streets and crossovers, angle of entry, vertical alignment, drainage, and the number of entrances to a single property.
    • For major developments, turnouts are regulated based on the overall development area, not only initial phases.
    • Applications are submitted to the Region/Area for approval after the District Administrator determines conformity with current specifications and requirements, except as provided in ALDOT Levels of Review and Approval.
    “Turnouts are access points to public roads from private, publicly-owned, and commercial facilities. Since turnouts affect drainage and safety characteristics of the highway, a permit is required to ensure that the location and construction methods are acceptable. Individuals or businesses which require access to State highways must apply for a permit by submitting a completed BM-111 application to the District Administrator.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Construction of a driveway or turnout from private, publicly-owned, or commercial property to an Alabama State highway, including applicable Clay County locations.
      “Applicants should submit Permit Form BM-111 when seeking to construct a turnout on State ROW. [...] Individuals or businesses which require access to State highways must apply for a permit by submitting a completed BM-111 application to the District Administrator.”
    • Required — Constructing a driveway, turnout, or other access from private, publicly owned, or commercial property to an Alabama state highway.
      “Individuals or businesses which require access to State highways must apply for a permit by submitting a completed BM-111 application to the District Administrator.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development in a Special Flood Hazard Area within an Alabama community participating in the National Flood Insurance Program.

    • The actual development permit is administered by the local building or floodplain official.
    • More stringent local requirements may apply.
    • Additions or improvements valued at 50% or more of the existing structure's market value are substantial improvements and generally trigger bringing the entire structure into compliance with mapped elevations.

    substantial-improvement threshold: >= 50 percent of existing structure market value

    “When a community chooses to participate in the NFIP, it must require permits for all development in the SFHA”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    ADEM construction stormwater permit coverage for regulated construction activity in Clay County and elsewhere in Alabama.

    • Coverage is required for sites disturbing one or more acres.
    • Coverage is also required for sites disturbing less than one acre that are part of a common plan of development or sale ultimately disturbing one or more acres.
    • Coverage is required for a site of any size whose discharges have a reasonable potential to cause or contribute to a water-quality concern.
    • The application is submitted through AEPACS with the listed signatures, CBMPP, and maps.
    • The source lists exemptions for certain agricultural, silvicultural, and minor land-disturbing activities.

    application fee: 1385 USD (required upon submission of an application)

    “An application fee of $1,385.00 will be required upon submission of an application.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Published (with conditions) — Alabama construction sites requiring ADEM Construction Stormwater permit coverage.
      “An application fee of $1,385.00 will be required upon submission of an application.”
  • county zoning authorityLimited

    County zoning and land-use authority over unincorporated Alabama land under general state law and identified special statutory circumstances.

    • General Alabama law does not grant counties broad and general land-use regulatory authority.
    • Several counties have planning and zoning authority created by local law, including examples identified in the official handbook: Baldwin, Russell, Shelby, and Jefferson County.
    • Special statutory authority includes subdivision regulation under Ala. Code § 11-24-1 et seq.; flood-prone-area land-use regulation under Ala. Code § 11-19-1 et seq.; and airport zoning under Ala. Code § 4-6-1 et seq.
    • Flood-prone-area authority concerns areas outside municipal corporate limits and covers areas with a frequency of inundation of once in 100 years; permitted controls include zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, building codes, health regulations, and related police-power measures.
    • Airport zoning concerns airport hazards and is generally available in the county's unincorporated area, except within a municipality's police jurisdiction and within two miles of a municipality-owned or operated airport when the municipality exercises or declares its intention to exercise zoning control, unless local law provides otherwise.
    • The claim does not establish that every Alabama county has a general countywide zoning ordinance.

    flood-prone-area inundation frequency: 100 years (As defined by qualified hydrologists or engineers using generally accepted hydrology and engineering methods) · airport municipal control area: 2 miles (Applies when the municipality exercises or declares its intention to exercise zoning control, unless local law provides otherwise)

    “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — Alabama county authority to adopt zoning for unincorporated land.
      “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law, although several counties have created some form of planning and zoning authority by local law. However, as set out below, the Legislature has granted limited authority to county governing bodies to address certain special circumstances related to use of land within the territorial jurisdiction of the county.”
    • Limited — County authority over land use and zoning in unincorporated Alabama; general Alabama law does not grant counties broad general zoning authority, but limited authority exists through special local laws and specified statutory circumstances.
      “Counties in Alabama do not have broad and general land use regulatory authority under general Alabama law”
  • county building authorityGeneral

    Authority of Alabama county commissions to adopt and administer building laws and codes for residential construction in unincorporated areas.

    • A county commission may adopt building laws and codes by ordinance or, under the 2025 version of Section 34-14A-12, by resolution.
    • The ordinary county-code jurisdiction is the unincorporated area of the county.
    • County building laws and codes may not apply within a municipal police jurisdiction where the municipality is exercising its building laws or codes without the municipality's express consent.
    • County building laws and codes may apply within municipal corporate limits only with the express consent of the municipal governing body.
    • Under the 2025 statute, the county must provide the Board a copy of the resolution within 10 business days.
    • A local building law or code generally may not take effect until 120 days after adoption; for insurance-claim work requiring a license, the effective date is the date of adoption.
    • The county commission may employ building inspectors and exact fees from owners of inspected property.
    • The county may enter mutual agreements, compacts, or contracts with municipalities and other public entities for administration and enforcement.

    local-code notice deadline: 10 business days (Copy of resolution must be provided to the Home Builders Licensure Board) · local-code ordinary effective delay: 120 days (Insurance-claim work requiring a license may use the adoption date)

    “A county commission, by resolution, may adopt building laws and codes that shall apply in the unincorporated areas of the county. The county commission shall provide a copy of any resolution adopted pursuant to this subsection to the board withing 10 business days of adopting the resolution.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • General — Alabama county authority to adopt and enforce residential building laws and codes in unincorporated areas.
      “There are two general statutory provisions authorizing counties to adopt building codes: the Home Builders Licensure Law found at Ala. Code § 34-14A-1 et seq. and the law on the state minimum building standards code found at Ala. Code § 41-9-160 et seq.”

Inside cities and towns in Clay County

Municipal rules found while researching the county. They apply inside that city or town, not to unincorporated land.

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land and construction activities within the corporate boundaries of the City of Ashland, Clay County, Alabama.

    • The ordinance applies within the City of Ashland's corporate boundaries, not countywide or automatically throughout unincorporated Clay County.
    • The City zoning webpage identifies the zoning ordinance and zoning map and directs zoning inquiries to Code Enforcement Felix Ackles at 256-354-2122 and apd.code.enforcement@outlook.com.
    • The Ashland zoning ordinance states that the Code Enforcement Officer interprets and administers the ordinance, subject to the Board of Adjustment resolving unresolved interpretation questions.
    • Property owners must apply for and receive a zoning permit before covered construction activities, including new buildings, moving structures, relocating structures, and qualifying alterations or repairs.
    • The zoning permit approval does not replace subdivision plat approval, building permits, septic system approval from the Clay County Health Department, or wetland permits from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
    • Ordinance No. 2025-05-19-01 amended the 2022 ordinance to allow mini-warehouses as a generally permitted use in the B-1 General Business District, subject to a six-foot fence and access-control requirements, applicable district setbacks, a ten-foot side setback where no district minimum is specified, a 50 percent maximum impervious-surface limit, parking of one space per ten storage units plus one office-staff space, sole-use restrictions, and limits on plumbing and electrical outlets.
    • The 2025 amendment states it becomes effective upon due adoption and publication; the document does not state the adoption or publication date in the available certificate fields.

    mini-warehouse perimeter fence: >= 6 feet (Climate-controlled facilities located within the same building or structures as the warehouse office and accessible only from the interior are exempt from the buffer requirement.) · mini-warehouse side setback when district minimum is unspecified: 10 feet (A greater setback may be required by Article III, Section 7 or other provisions.) · mini-warehouse maximum impervious surface: <= 50 percent of lot · mini-warehouse parking: one space per ten storage units plus one designated space per office staff · Ashland zoning permit residential application fee: 25 USD · Ashland zoning permit commercial application fee: 50 USD · Ashland zoning permit industrial application fee: 75 USD

    “The requirements and standards contained in this Ordinance shall apply to all areas within the corporate boundaries of the City of Ashland.”
    7 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Present (with conditions) — Land and development within the corporate boundaries of the City of Ashland, Clay County, Alabama.
      “The requirements and standards contained in this Ordinance shall apply to all areas within the corporate boundaries of the City of Ashland.”
    • Present (with conditions) — Land and development within the corporate boundaries of the City of Lineville, Clay County, Alabama.
      “The requirements and standards contained in this Ordinance shall apply to all areas within the corporate boundaries of the City of Lineville.”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning within the City of Ashland, Clay County, Alabama.
      “CITY ZONING Zoning Ordinance Zoning Map For more information concerning zoning Contact Code Enforcement Felix Ackles”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning within the City of Lineville, Clay County, Alabama.
      “2018 Zoning Ordinance PDF 2018 Zoning Ordinance 2018 Zoning MAp”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning within the incorporated City of Lineville, Clay County, Alabama.
      “2018 Zoning Ordinance PDF 2018 Zoning Ordinance 2018 Zoning MAp”
    • Present (with conditions) — Land within the City of Ashland, Clay County, Alabama.
      “The requirements and standards contained in this Ordinance shall apply to all areas within the corporate boundaries of the City of Ashland.”
    • Present (with conditions) — Land within the City of Lineville, Clay County, Alabama.
      “The requirements and standards contained in this Ordinance shall apply to all areas within the corporate boundaries of the City of Lineville.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Short-term rentals — Short-term rental use in Clay County, including unincorporated areas and any county-administered requirements.

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Clay County, Alabama

Is Clay County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Clay County scores 80/100 on the Bolthole Index, a strong county profile. Its strengths: manageable long-term carry cost and low administrative friction for a quiet rural property. Watch-outs: a weaker property-autonomy legal backdrop.

How much does land cost in Clay County, Alabama?

Land in Clay County runs about $3,980 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Clay County?

Clay County gets about 57.1" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 12.1% of years.

How remote is Clay County?

A representative private-land location has about 7,960 people within a 30-minute drive and 3,511,820 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

How Clay compares in Alabama

Compare side-by-side →See all 67 Alabama counties ranked →