Bolthole Index

Shawano County, Wisconsin

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Town of Fairbanks, Wisconsin

Town of Fairbanks is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin. Septic permits inside Town of Fairbanks come from Shawano County (Shawano County Planning & Development Department · 715-526-6766). 8 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on October 29, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Shawano County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Town of Fairbanks

Rules another office applies inside Town of Fairbanks

Town of Fairbanks does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Building permitRequired

    Structures built, moved, or structurally altered on land inside Fairbanks town subject to Shawano County land-use permitting.

    • The county page identifies construction, moving, and structural alteration as triggering events.
    • Additional town administrative-building or Uniform Dwelling Code permits may also be required.
    “A property owner must obtain a land use permit anytime a structure is to be built, moved, or structurally altered.”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    Dwellings constructed inside Fairbanks town.

    • The county building-project handout states that all dwellings must be constructed under the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code.
    “A permit under the UDC is required for new one- and two-family dwelling units.”
  • Who permits septicCounty (with conditions)

    Private sewage-system permitting for structures with plumbing inside Fairbanks town.

    • A 911 address is required to complete the sanitary-permit application.
    • A licensed plumber must complete the application.
    • Plan approval may be from county, state, or both.
    • The application must include a Shawano County Septic Tank Maintenance Agreement signed by the property owner.
    “the Shawano County Planning and Development Department has jurisdiction County-wide with the following Ordinances: POWTS”
  • Septic permitRequired

    All structures with plumbing inside Fairbanks town.

    • A 911 address is required before the sanitary permit can be issued.
    • A certified soil tester must perform a soil and site evaluation.
    • The sanitary-permit fee depends on system type.

    sanitary permit fee: dependent upon system type

    “A sanitary permit is required for all structures which will have plumbing in it.”
  • Well permitRequired

    New private wells inside Fairbanks town.

    • The notification requirement excludes high-capacity wells, reconstruction of existing wells, and wells on Native American property.
    • For high-capacity wells or other wells requiring written DNR approval, follow the approval's notification requirements.
    • A Well Construction Notification Number must be obtained before construction.
    • The notification fee is $50.50 and is not refundable or transferable.
    • A Well Construction Report must be submitted within 30 days after construction.

    well construction notification fee: 50.5 USD (not refundable or transferable)

    “Wisconsin law requires that a property owner provide advance notice to DNR before construction of any new private well that is not a high capacity well”
  • Driveway accessLimited

    New driveway access for development inside Fairbanks town.

    • For a state or federal highway, contact Wisconsin DOT.
    • For a county highway, contact the Shawano County Highway Department.
    • Driveways on town roads may require a permit from a designated town official.
    • A driveway/culvert permit, if required, must be obtained before applying for a 911 address.
    “Driveways on a town road may require obtaining a permit from a designated town official”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Shawano County sanitary and land-use permits used for development inside Fairbanks town.

    • Sanitary-permit fees depend on system type.
    • Land-use permit fees depend on structure size and/or on-site determination requirements.
    • After-the-fact land-use permits have a triple fee.

    after-the-fact land-use fee: 3 multiple of standard fee

    “Fee for sanitary permit is dependent upon system type”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    County land-use and sanitary permitting for development inside Fairbanks town.

    • The applicant must complete and return the Preliminary Land Use Application.
    • After county review, staff identify needed permits and additional information.
    • Land-use permits are obtained through Planning and Development; appointments are preferred.
    • A sanitary permit must be obtained before a land-use permit can issue.
    “A completed Preliminary Land Use Application form will be required.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Town of Fairbanks or Shawano County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-built dwellings inside Fairbanks town.
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside Fairbanks town.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Occupancy of structures inside Fairbanks town.
  • Local zoning — Land inside Fairbanks town.
  • Zoning districts — Land inside Fairbanks town.
17 more unanswered
  • Minimum dwelling size
  • Minimum lot size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Town of Fairbanks publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Shawano County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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