Bolthole Index

Windsor County, Vermont

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Town of Chester, Vermont

Town of Chester is a town in Windsor County, Vermont. Town of Chester adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Town of Chester’s rules apply, not the county’s. Septic permits inside Town of Chester come from the state health agency. 18 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on October 29, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Windsor County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Town of Chester

Town of Chester’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    New residential construction inside Chester town.

    • A new house on undeveloped property also requires the stated state wastewater/potable-water approval and applicable highway-access approval.
    “construction of a new house on undeveloped property will require a state wastewater system & potable water supply permit, a town highway access permit or state highway access and work permit, and a town zoning permit.”
  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Chester town, Vermont.

    • Development is subject to Chester's Unified Development Bylaws and zoning review.
    “The Zoning Administrator administers the Town of Chester Unified Development Bylaws (Zoning Regulations) and is the person to contact for all building and subdivision permit applications.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    All land inside Chester town.

    • District boundaries are established by the Chester Zoning Map, which is declared part of the bylaws; detailed boundary descriptions are on file with the Town Clerk.
    “a full and detailed written description of the precise boundaries of all districts, which is a part of these bylaws, is on file with the town clerk of the town of chester.”
  • Living in an RVLimited

    Camping trailers and campgrounds inside Chester town.

    • Campgrounds require conditional-use review; individual campsites must be at least 2,500 square feet and 25 feet wide. An owner may park their own camping trailer on their property if it is DMV-registered.

    minimum campsite area: >= 2500 square feet · minimum campsite width: >= 25 feet

    “nothing in this section shall prevent a property owner from parking his/her own camping trailer on his/her property. trailers located on private property shall be registered with the department of motor vehicles.”
  • Camping on your landLimited

    Tent and travel-trailer campgrounds inside Chester town.

    • Campgrounds require DRB conditional-use review and must meet the listed campsite area and width standards.

    minimum campsite area: >= 2500 square feet · minimum campsite width: >= 25 feet

    “each camp site must provide a minimum area of 2,500 square feet; and, 2. a minimum width of 25 feet must be provided for each camp site.”
  • Manufactured homesAllowed (with conditions)

    Mobile, modular, and other prefabricated homes inside Chester town.

    • They are treated as single-family dwellings and must meet the zoning requirements applicable to single-family dwellings, except as stated for sales establishments or temporary structures.
    “a mobile home, modular housing or other forms of prefabricated housing shall be considered a single-family dwelling and shall meet the same zoning requirements applicable to single-family dwellings, except when unoccupied and displayed in a mobile home sales establishment or allowed as a temporary structure under these Bylaws.”
  • Accessory dwellingsAllowed (with conditions)

    Accessory dwelling units inside Chester town.

    • One ADU is permitted; a second requires DRB conditional-use review.
    “A single accessory dwelling unit, as defined in these Bylaws, shall be a permitted use. A second accessory dwelling unit may be approved by the Development Review Board following review under the conditional use criteria of these regulations.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    Proposed subdivisions inside Chester town.

    • The DRB may require extension of public water and sewers where existing lines are, in the DRB's judgment, within a reasonable distance; the extension is without cost to the municipality.
    “The Development Review Board may require the extension of public waters and sewers to and within a proposed subdivision, without cost to the municipality where existing lines are, in the judgment of the Development Review Board, within a reasonable distance of the proposed subdivision.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivisions and boundary-line adjustments inside Chester town.

    • DRB approval follows a public hearing; all subdivisions and boundary-line adjustments must be surveyed; subdivisions also need the stated state wastewater/potable-water permit, exemption, deferral, or suitable-soils evidence.
    “all subdivisions and boundary line adjustments must be reviewed and approved by the development review board following a public hearing. all subdivisions and boundary line adjustments must be surveyed.”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    New or modified driveways from town roads inside Chester town.

    • Driveways from VT-10, VT-11, or VT-103 instead require a State Highway Access and Work Permit from VTrans.
    “a highway access permit is required from the town selectboard for a new or modified driveway off a town road.”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Short-term rentals inside Chester town.

    • Non-hosted annual registration fee is $600; after sale or transfer, registration has a one-year waiting period; townwide registrations are capped at 65 annually; a person or entity may register no more than two dwelling units per calendar year.

    annual non-hosted STR fee: 600 USD · townwide annual registration cap: <= 65 registrations per year · registrations per person or entity: <= 2 dwelling units per calendar year

    “The Select Board adopted an amended Short-Term Rental Ordinance on June 19, 2024, that raises the annual fee for a non-hosted short-term rental from $300 to $600, imposes a one year waiting period after the sale or transfer of a property before it can be registered as a short-term rental, sets a town-wide registration cap of 65 short-term rental registrations per year, and allows a person or entity to register only up to 2 short-term rental dwelling units in the town in any calendar year.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Development applications inside Chester town.

    • Some permits may be issued without a hearing; others require public hearing review before the DRB.
    “Some permits can be issued without a hearing and others must be reviewed in a public hearing before the DRB.”

Rules another office applies inside Town of Chester

Town of Chester does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Building code adoptedPartial

    New houses and heated or cooled additions inside Chester town.

    • The builder must submit a state RBES certificate when the house is complete; heated or cooled additions also require an RBES certificate.
    “your builder is required to submit a state residential energy building standards (rbes) certificate when the house is complete.”
  • Who permits septicState (with conditions)

    New houses inside Chester town using wastewater systems or potable-water supplies.

    • A septic designer generally applies for the state Wastewater-Water permit.
    “a septic designer generally applies for the state wastewater-water permit.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    New house construction inside Chester town.

    • Primitive camps are exempt only if they have no interior plumbing other than a sink with water and meet the stated occupancy limits.
    “construction of a new house on undeveloped property will require a state wastewater system & potable water supply permit, a town highway access permit or state highway access and work permit, and a town zoning permit.”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Primitive camps inside Chester town.

    • The camp must have no interior plumbing other than a sink with water, be occupied no more than three consecutive weeks per year, and no more than 60 total days per year; a permit contains those conditions.

    maximum consecutive occupancy: <= 3 weeks per year (Primitive camp exemption) · maximum total occupancy: <= 60 days per year (Primitive camp exemption)

    “a primitive camp is exempt from the requirement for a state wastewater and water supply permit if the camp has no interior plumbing other than a sink with water and is occupied for no more than 3 consecutive weeks per year and no more than a total of 60 days per year. a permit for a primitive camp will contain those conditions.”
  • Well permitRequired

    New homes inside Chester town that require potable-water supply approval.

    • The town describes the required state approval as a Wastewater System & Potable Water Supply Permit.
    “construction of a new house on undeveloped property will require a state wastewater system & potable water supply permit, a town highway access permit or state highway access and work permit, and a town zoning permit.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development within Chester's Special Flood Hazard Areas.

    • New buildings, substantial improvements, and floodway development require DRB conditional-use approval before permitting; all SFHA development needs a permit and notice to the state NFIP Coordinator.
    “conditional use approval (see section 4.8) by the development review board (drb) is required for: 1. new buildings, 2. substantial improvement of existing buildings, and 3. development in a floodway; prior to being permitted by the zoning administrator.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Town of Chester or Windsor County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-built homes inside Chester town.
  • Inspections — Ordinary residential building construction inside Chester town.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Residential occupancy inside Chester town.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Dwellings inside Chester town.
  • Septic inspection — Private wastewater systems inside Chester town.
2 more unanswered
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Permit fees

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Town of Chester publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Windsor County’s page lists the county offices to call.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Town of Chester means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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