Caledonia County, Vermont
Town of Groton is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont. Town of Groton adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Town of Groton’s rules apply, not the county’s. 11 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on November 9, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Caledonia County page.
Land development inside Groton town, including construction, conversion, relocation, enlargement, regulated excavation or filling, and changes or extensions of use.
“A development permit Is required prior to ALL land development”
Land development inside Groton town, Vermont.
“no land development may commence without a permit issued by the administrative officer”
Development, construction, regrading, or repair of a driveway, entrance, or approach to a Town of Groton highway.
recording fee: 30 USD · advance construction notice: >= 3 days · completion-notice deadline: <= 10 days
“Permits, issued by the Selectboard, are required to develop, construct, regrade or repair any driveway, entrance or approach to a town highway.”
Groton zoning/development permit applications.
zoning permit application fee: 75 USD · additional Zoning Board of Adjustment fee: 75 USD (If permit needs to go to the Zoning Board of Adjustment)
“Application Fee: $75.00 [...] an additional fee of $75 will be required.”
Groton zoning/development permit applications.
complete application decision or referral period: <= 30 days (Incomplete applications will not be processed) · appeal period before permit effective: 15 days
“A development permit Is required prior to ALL land development, including but not limited to the construction, conversion, relocation, or enlargement of any structure, any excavation or filling or site work incidental to development regulated under Groton's regulations, or any change or extension in the use of any structure or land. If the application is found to be complete, the Administrative Officer will issue a decision or refer the application to the Zoning Board of Adjustment within 30 days. Incomplete applications will not be processed. An ACCURATE plot plan, drawn to scale, or a survey map for subdivisions, must be submitted in conjunction with this application.”
Town of Groton does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.
Residential buildings in Groton town that are new homes or additions, alterations, or repairs to residential buildings three stories or less above grade.
“The Vermont Residential Building Energy Standards (RBES) - 30 V.S.A. § 51 affects all new homes”
Construction, replacement, or modification of a potable-water supply or wastewater system inside Groton town.
“constructing, replacing, or modifying a potable water supply or wastewater system;”
A substantially completed potable-water supply or wastewater system in Groton town for which a permit has been issued.
“No permit issued by the Secretary shall be valid for a substantially completed potable water supply and wastewater system until the Secretary receives a statement from an installer or a licensed designer certifying that, in the exercise of his or her reasonable professional judgment, the installation-related information submitted is true and correct and the potable water supply and wastewater system: (1) were installed in accordance with: (A) the permitted design and all permit conditions; or (B) record drawings and such record drawings are in compliance with the applicable rules, were filed with the Secretary, and are in accordance with all other permit conditions; (2) were inspected; (3) were properly tested; and (4) have successfully met those performance tests.”
Primitive camps inside Groton town that have no interior plumbing consisting of more than a sink with water.
maximum consecutive use: <= 3 weeks per year (Primitive camps only) · maximum total use: <= 60 days per year (Primitive camps only)
“This exemption does not apply to seasonal camps.”
Construction, replacement, or modification of a potable-water supply inside Groton town.
“constructing, replacing, or modifying a potable water supply or wastewater system;”
Subdivision of land inside Groton town.
“Except as provided in this section and sections 1974 and 1978 of this title, a person shall obtain a permit from the Secretary before: (1) subdividing land; (2) creating or modifying a campground in a manner that affects a potable water supply or wastewater system or the requirements for providing potable water and wastewater disposal; (3) constructing, replacing, or modifying a potable water supply or wastewater system;”
We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Town of Groton or Caledonia County directly.
Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.
Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Town of Groton publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Caledonia County’s page lists the county offices to call.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Town of Groton means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
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