Unincorporated Box Elder County, Utah requires a building permit before you construct, alter, move, or change the use of a building or structure, enforced under the county's own adopted code1. The county also zones unincorporated land, and the parcel's district controls lot size, coverage, setbacks and height23456. Septic permits go through the Bear River Health Department78.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for most construction, additions and alterations in unincorporated Box Elder County91
- Zoning
- Yes in unincorporated areas; district rules can set lot size, coverage, setbacks and building height2345106
- Septic permits
- Bear River Health Department: Brigham office for south-county parcels, Tremonton office for north-county parcels; conventional permit fee $8407811
- RV / tiny home living
- Permanent RV living is banned outside a licensed park, with a 365-day exception while an active building permit is in hand12
- Owner-builder
- Available to a sole owner building for personal, noncommercial use, capped at 1 structure a year and three in five years131415
- Agricultural buildings
- A structure used solely for agriculture and not for human occupancy is generally exempt from the State Construction Code, but the county still wants its own agricultural-building form filed1617
- Driveway access
- One residential driveway per lot, up to 20 feet wide at the street line; a new connection to a state highway needs a UDOT conditional access permit1819
- Building permit fees
- Set by the state ICC fee structure plus a 1% state fee; dwelling plan review is 50% of the permit fee and a $1,700 deposit is due upfront20
Who to call
Building permits
Box Elder County Building Permits/Inspections (Chief Building Official)
Building permit applications, plan review and inspections for unincorporated Box Elder County
1 S Main Street, Room 19, Brigham City, UT 84302
Planning & zoning
Box Elder County Community Development/Planning & Zoning
Zoning administration, land use permits, subdivision and conditional use review for unincorporated Box Elder County
1 S Main Street, Room 34, Brigham City, UT 84302
Septic permits
Bear River Health Department, Brigham Office (Environmental Health)
Onsite wastewater (septic) permits, site evaluations and inspections for the south end of Box Elder County
817 West 950 South, Brigham City, Utah 84302
Septic permits
Bear River Health Department, Tremonton Office (Environmental Health)
Onsite wastewater (septic) permits, site evaluations and inspections for the north end of Box Elder County
440 West 600 North, Tremonton, Utah 84337
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Box Elder County, Utah?
Yes. Box Elder County requires a valid permit before any building or structure is constructed, reconstructed, altered, or moved, or before the use or status of land changes, anywhere in the unincorporated county1. Utah counties have general authority to make and enforce building regulations outside city and town limits, and Box Elder County exercises that authority through its own adopted code21. The county's building-permit page lists the 2024 International Building and Residential Codes among the adopted construction codes, matching what Utah's State Construction Code incorporates statewide2223. A permit isn't required only when the County Code or an applicable construction code doesn't call for one, so don't assume a small project is automatically exempt without checking first1. Once construction is finished, using or occupying a building without a certificate of occupancy is a violation of the County Code, and a building without one can be declared a public nuisance24. A structure used solely for agriculture and not for human occupancy is exempt from the State Construction Code's permit requirement, though Box Elder County still asks that you file its own agricultural-building application and site plan1617. Building your own home doesn't require a licensed contractor if you're the sole owner building for your own noncommercial use, capped at 1 structure a year and three in five years, but that exemption doesn't waive the county's permit, plan review, or inspection requirements131415.
Who is the Box Elder County building department, and how do you reach them?
Box Elder County's Building Permits/Inspections office is at 1 S Main Street, Room 19, Brigham City, UT 84302, phone 435-734-2634, and the Chief Building Official can be reached at [email protected]25. Once the office has every required document, standard processing for all permits runs 7 to 10 business days, so apply well before you want to break ground2526. The office requires 24-hour notice to schedule any inspection, and no part of the work may be covered until an inspection is approved2527. Fees follow the state's ICC fee structure rather than a flat dollar figure, plus a 1% state fee on the building permit fee; plan review runs 50% of the building permit fee for a dwelling and 65% for commercial work, and the county collects a $1,700 deposit for a dwelling permit or $2,500 for a commercial one20. Zoning is a separate department one floor over: Community Development/Planning & Zoning is at 1 S Main Street, Room 34, Brigham City, UT 84302, phone 435-734-335428. Confirm your zoning district, minimum lot size, and any subdivision requirements with Planning & Zoning before you design anything, since the building office reviews your plans against zoning that already applies to your parcel282.
Does Box Elder County have zoning?
Yes. Box Elder County administers zoning districts across unincorporated land, and work exempt from a building permit remains subject to land-use rules2. Minimum lot area for a main use is 160 acres in MU-160, 80 in MU-80, 40 in MU-40, 20 in A-20, one-half acre in A-1/2, 10 in RR-10, 5 in RR-5, 2 in RR-2 and 1 in RR-132930313233343536. An R-1-8 single-family lot requires 8,000 square feet4. Coverage also changes by district: the maximum is 40% in A-1/2, 5% in RR-10, 10% in RR-5, 25% in RR-2 and 20% in RR-1; accessory buildings in any residential district may cover no more than 25% of the parcel510. Buildings in the minimal-use, agricultural and rural-residential districts are capped at 35 feet or 2.5 stories, except agricultural buildings6. Ask Community Development/Planning & Zoning to identify the parcel's zone before designing28.
How do septic permits work in Box Elder County?
Septic permits in Box Elder County go through the Bear River Health Department, the multi-county local health district that also covers Cache and Rich counties, under Utah's statewide onsite wastewater rule737. The district splits Box Elder County by geography: south-county applications go through the Brigham office, and north-county applications go through the Tremonton office8. The Brigham office is at 817 West 950 South, Brigham City, Utah 84302, and the Tremonton office is at 440 West 600 North, Tremonton, Utah 84337, both reachable at (435) 792-65003839. A septic permit is required before you construct, alter, or repair a system, and the district's published fees are $840 for a conventional system, $1,040 for a commercial system, $350 for an alteration, and no charge for a repair permit11. Utah's rule requires a dwelling to connect to a public sewer where one is available and practicable, and only allows an onsite system when public sewer is unavailable or impracticable40. Where sewer isn't available, a septic feasibility letter from the Bear River Health Department is required before subdivision development can proceed41. Only 10.5% of the county's soils are free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so evaluate the site before buying and allow for a possible engineered or alternative system42. We could not confirm a routine residential inspection interval for existing systems; ask the Bear River Health Department about the property in question.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Box Elder County?
Permanent living in a recreational vehicle is prohibited on a lot or parcel in unincorporated Box Elder County, except in a designated and permitted mobile home or recreational vehicle park12. Once you hold a building permit for a single-family dwelling, you can live in an RV on-site while building for up to 365 days or until the certificate of occupancy is issued, whichever comes first1225. Otherwise, recreational use is capped at 14 consecutive days and 90 total days in a calendar year43. Agritourism RV facilities are a separate conditional use on at least 5 acres in qualifying areas; they may have no more than 5 sites and cannot be used for permanent living44. Utah's statewide RV and tiny-house rule addresses licensed RV parks and does not create occupancy rights on land outside a park45. We could not confirm a separate Box Elder County occupancy rule for tiny homes, so ask Community Development/Planning & Zoning whether a proposed unit will be treated as a dwelling, accessory structure, manufactured home, or RV before planning to live in it4628.
Building a home in Box Elder County: the steps, in order
First, ask Community Development/Planning & Zoning to identify the parcel's district and confirm its lot-size, coverage, height and subdivision standards before you design282. Second, order a septic feasibility review from the Bear River Health Department, using the Brigham office for south-county parcels or the Tremonton office for north-county parcels, since only 10.5% of the county's soils are free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field383942. Third, if your driveway will connect to a state highway, apply for a UDOT conditional access permit, required for any new connection, land-use change, or increase in access intensity along a state highway19; on other lots, plan for no more than one residential driveway, up to 20 feet wide at the street lot line, unless your frontage exceeds 100 feet18. Fourth, submit your building permit application to the county's Building Permits/Inspections office, and file the county's Owner/Builder Certification too if you're building it yourself without a licensed contractor2515. Fifth, budget for plan review at 50% of the dwelling permit fee, a $1,700 dwelling deposit and a 1% state fee20. Sixth, expect 7 to 10 business days of processing after the documents are complete, then give at least 24 hours' notice for inspections2627. Finally, obtain the certificate of occupancy before moving in24.
What to check before you buy land in Box Elder County
Soils are the biggest thing to verify here: only 10.5% of Box Elder County's land is free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so arrange a Health Department site evaluation before buying42. Terrain is more forgiving, with 76.4% of the county at 15% slope or less47. Water is a real planning factor in a dry county: annual precipitation runs about 12.4 inches a year, with roughly 30.3% of years landing in severe drought4849. Federal land covers 34.9% of the county, affecting what is available to buy and potentially affecting access or neighboring uses50. If you're buying into an existing or planned subdivision, Box Elder County requires the plat to be approved before recording, and where no zoning applies the Bear River Health Department can set density or minimum-lot-size requirements for septic or well needs51. Typical property tax is about a 0.5% effective rate, with a median bill near $1,828 a year against a typical home value around $456,712525354. We could not confirm when Box Elder County requires a floodplain-development permit or what rules govern short-term rentals; ask Community Development/Planning & Zoning about both before committing to the parcel28.
Watch-outs
- Box Elder County prohibits permanent living in an RV on unincorporated land outside a designated mobile home or RV park; the only exception is up to 365 days while you hold an active building permit for a home12.
- We could not confirm a Box Elder County-specific minimum dwelling floor area or tiny-home occupancy rule outside RV parks; ask Planning & Zoning before assuming you can occupy one on raw land46.
- Only 10.5% of the county's soils are free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for a site evaluation, and possibly an engineered system, before you count on a standard drain field42.
- We could not confirm when Box Elder County requires a floodplain-development permit or what rules govern short-term rentals; verify both with Community Development/Planning & Zoning28.
Sources
- Chapter 1 – General Provisions, quoted and re-checked
- Land Use Management & Development Code (2026 county census)
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-3 – Residential District, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 Multiple Use, Agriculture, & Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 Multiple Use, Agriculture, & Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Bear River Health Department - Environmental (2026 county census)
- Subdivision Septic System Feasibility Application instructions, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permits / Inspection (2026 county census)
- Chapter 5-1 Regulation Applicable to all Zones, quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Health - Bear River Health Department, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 5-1 Regulation Applicable to All Zones, quoted and re-checked
- Owner Builder Form New Fillable PDF (2026 county census)
- Utah Code Title 58, Chapter 55, Construction Trades Licensing Act exemptions (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Owner Builder Form New Fillable PDF, quoted and re-checked
- Utah Code § 15A-1-204 (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Agricultural Building Application and Statement, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 5-2 Off-Street Parking Requirements, quoted and re-checked
- Conditional Access Permit (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Fee Schedule for Buildings & Grounds, quoted and re-checked
- Utah Code Section 17-60-204, County safety and welfare regulations (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Permits / Inspection, quoted and re-checked
- Utah Code § 15A-1-204, Adoption of State Construction Code (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 1 – General Provisions, quoted and re-checked
- Box Elder County Building Permits/Inspections (Chief Building Official) (boxeldercountyut.gov)
- Building Permits / Inspection, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permits / Inspection | Box Elder County, UT, quoted and re-checked
- Box Elder County Community Development/Planning & Zoning (boxeldercountyut.gov)
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-2 – Minimal Use, Agricultural, and Rural Residential, quoted and re-checked
- DAR File No. 39821, Rule R317-4, Onsite Wastewater Systems (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Bear River Health Department, Brigham Office (Environmental Health) (brhdut.gov)
- Bear River Health Department, Tremonton Office (Environmental Health) (brhdut.gov)
- DAR File No. 37575, Rule R317-4, Onsite Wastewater Systems (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision Septic System Feasibility Application instructions, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Chapter 5-1: Regulation Applicable to All Zones, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 3-6 – Recreational Vehicle Facilities for Agritourism, quoted and re-checked
- Utah Administrative Code Rule R392-301, Recreational Vehicle Parks (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- OPRO Accessory Dwellings (ADU's) and other dwelling types (Utah statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Subdivisions, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.