Bolthole Index

Hand County, South Dakota

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Hand County, South Dakota

50Index Score / 100
#24 of 66 in South Dakota

Hand County, South Dakota requires building permits and administers countywide zoning through its Zoning Administrator.12 Start the permit process with the county zoning office before construction.3 South Dakota administers minimum requirements for on-site wastewater systems, and local rules may be stricter.4

At a glance

Building permit
Required; contact the Zoning Administrator before construction13
Zoning
Yes; administered by the county Zoning Administrator2
Septic
South Dakota minimum requirements apply; local rules may be stricter4
RV or tiny-home living
Not confirmed; ask the county zoning office about the parcel and proposed use2
Owner electrical work
A qualifying resident owner may do the work with a homeowner permit and inspections5
Private wells
A water-right permit may be required before drilling6

Who to call

Zoning

Hand County Zoning Administrator

Hand County building-permit applications and zoning questions

605-853-2115

[email protected]

415 W 1st Avenue, Suite 204, Miller, SD 57362

Septic permits

South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources

State on-site wastewater installation requirements and plan-review questions

(605) 773-4647

[email protected]

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.

Do you need a building permit in Hand County, South Dakota?

Yes. Hand County requires a building permit, and the county directs applicants to contact the Zoning Administrator before construction.1 The county zoning office says applicants may call during courthouse hours or submit the county form by mail or email to begin the process.3

Treat zoning approval as an early design step. Hand County has countywide zoning administered by the Zoning Administrator, with a Planning and Zoning Board and Board of Adjustment.2 The published county material reviewed for this guide does not confirm an adopted building-code edition, a general county inspection schedule or a certificate-of-occupancy process. Ask the Zoning Administrator which application, site-plan details, fee, district standards and further reviews apply to the exact parcel and proposed use. Electrical and plumbing work may also have separate state permits or inspections.78

Who handles Hand County building permits, and how do you reach the office?

The Hand County Zoning Administrator is the first stop for building permits and county zoning questions.3 The county assigns zoning duties to the Director of Equalization, and most zoning functions are conducted through the assessor's office.3 Call 605-853-2115 during courthouse hours or email [email protected] to start the permit process.3

The zoning office is at 415 W 1st Avenue, Suite 204, Miller, SD 57362.3 Give the office the parcel description, proposed use, structure type, dimensions and a rough site layout, then ask for the current form and fee. The county says actual permits and pricing are determined by the zoning official at application.3 Hand County's reviewed material does not confirm a separate county building department, so the Zoning Administrator is the practical starting point rather than an assumed building-inspection counter.1

Does Hand County have zoning?

Hand County has countywide zoning administered by the Zoning Administrator.2 South Dakota law allows counties to regulate building size, lot coverage, yards, open space, density, and the location and use of buildings, structures and land.9 That makes the parcel's zoning district and intended use central questions before purchase or design.

We could not confirm a general numeric schedule for Hand County setbacks, minimum lot size, minimum dwelling size, building height or lot coverage from the reviewed county material. Ask the Zoning Administrator for the current district regulations and zoning map for the parcel rather than relying on a listing that calls land unrestricted. We also could not confirm a blanket county agricultural exemption from land-use or permit requirements. South Dakota's separate construction-design provision excludes farmsteads and accessory farmstead structures from a specific default building standard, but that exclusion does not waive local zoning, permits or occupancy rules.10

How do septic permits work in Hand County?

South Dakota administers minimum requirements for on-site wastewater systems, while local governments may impose stricter requirements.4 Contact DANR before installing a new on-site system unless it is a conventional system serving an individual residence; other systems receiving human waste require plans and specifications, and works of sanitary significance have an advance submission requirement.11 The state septic program answers installation and plan-review questions at (605) 773-4647.12 Ask the Hand County Zoning Administrator whether a local zoning or site-plan requirement also applies.2

Only 3.8% of mapped Hand County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field.13 That countywide screen is not a parcel test, but it makes early soil and system evaluation especially valuable. South Dakota permits specified unconventional sanitation options where water or electricity is unavailable; systems other than vault privies are experimental and require state approval of plans and specifications before installation.14

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Hand County?

We could not confirm a published Hand County rule that answers whether an RV may be occupied on private land, how long temporary camping may continue or when a tiny home qualifies as a dwelling. Hand County does have countywide zoning, so ask the Zoning Administrator about the parcel, zoning district, duration of occupancy, foundation, utilities and construction timeline before moving an RV or tiny home onto the land.2

Do not assume a small or movable dwelling avoids review. Hand County requires building permits and directs applicants to begin with the zoning office.13 Waste disposal is a separate issue because South Dakota regulates on-site wastewater systems.4 Where water or electricity is unavailable, the state allows specified unconventional sanitation systems, but most are treated as experimental and require plans and specifications approved before installation.14 The county material reviewed here also did not confirm minimum dwelling size, manufactured-home occupancy or accessory-dwelling rules; take the exact unit specifications to the zoning office.

Building a home in Hand County: what are the steps?

  1. Give the Hand County Zoning Administrator the parcel description, intended use and preliminary site layout, and ask which zoning district and dimensional standards apply. Hand County has countywide zoning.2
  1. Obtain the current county building-permit application and fee determination before construction.13
  1. Resolve wastewater early. South Dakota's on-site wastewater standards are minimum requirements, and local governments may be stricter.4
  1. Confirm the water source. A proposed water use may require a water-right permit, which must be approved before drilling when required.6
  1. Arrange trade permits and inspections. Covered plumbing needs an inspection certificate, while qualifying owner-installed electrical work needs a homeowner permit and inspection.85
  1. If access connects to a state highway, obtain South Dakota Department of Transportation permission before beginning driveway construction.15

What should you check before buying land in Hand County?

Start with zoning, wastewater, water, flood exposure and legal access. Hand County has about 2.2 people per square mile, and the nearest city of 100,000 or more is about 127 miles from the county center.1617 That low density and distance can make contractor availability, material delivery and emergency planning practical parts of the budget.

Make an acceptable wastewater plan a purchase contingency when possible because only 3.8% of mapped county soils avoid severe limitations for a conventional drain field.13 Confirm the likely well yield and whether the intended water use requires a state water-right permit before drilling.6 Ask the county which office handles the parcel's floodplain determination because participating South Dakota communities require permits for floodplain development.18 Verify whether access is from a county road, township road or state highway; a new or modified state-highway connection needs state permission before construction.15 Finally, use the countywide 0.9% effective property-tax rate and $1,373 median annual bill only as context, then obtain the parcel's actual assessment and tax history.1920

Watch-outs

  • Hand County requires a building permit; contact the Zoning Administrator before construction rather than treating the application as closeout paperwork.13
  • We could not confirm Hand County rules for RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, setbacks or minimum dwelling size; ask the Zoning Administrator before committing to a unit or layout.2
  • Most mapped Hand County soils have severe limitations for conventional drain fields, so arrange parcel-level septic evaluation early.13
  • A South Dakota owner-electrical exemption is only from licensure; qualifying owners still need a homeowner permit and inspections.5

Sources

  1. Hand County Zoning (2026 county census)
  2. Hand County Zoning (2026 county census)
  3. Hand County Zoning Administrator (handcountysd.gov)
  4. One-Stop Permitting and Regulation Guide (2025 Edition), quoted and re-checked
  5. South Dakota Electrical Commission - Homeowner Wiring (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  6. South Dakota Water Rights - Drilling a Well, quoted and re-checked
  7. South Dakota Electrical Wiring Rules Bulletin (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  8. South Dakota Plumbing Commission - Inspections (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  9. 2000 Session Laws Chapter 69 — Planning and zoning statutes revised (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. South Dakota Codified Law Chapter 11-10: Building Codes and Standards (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. One-Stop Permitting and Regulation Guide (2025 Edition), quoted and re-checked
  12. South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (danr.sd.gov)
  13. Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
  14. Administrative Rule 74:53:01 — Individual and Small On-Site Wastewater Systems (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  15. Instructions: Applying for permission for driveway or intersection on a South Dakota state highway (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  16. Population density: Bolthole Index county data
  17. Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
  18. National Flood Insurance Program (South Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  19. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  20. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data

Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Found land here? Start a Property Hunt →

County locator

Hand County in South Dakota

50
County map
Hand County highlighted among the South Dakota counties · colored by Index score

How Hand County scores

Seclusion87100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency22100% ev.
Admin Boringness49100% ev.
Durability39100% ev.
Property Autonomy67100% ev.
Carry Cost8096% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$266kTypical home
0.9%Property tax
$2,875Land / acre
22.7"Annual rain
6.7% of yrsSevere drought
12.3 / yr (+9.3)Mid-century 100°F days
22.8 daysMid-century dry spell
1.34" (+7.4%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.48×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,881Home insurance / yr
6.2% / yrInsurance growth
1.94%Nonrenewal rate
single ZIP shrunk to state medianInsurance basis
2,117People within 30 min
72,577People within 2 hr
2,084Radius comparison (15 mi)
2.2People / sq mi
23.2%Federal land
97.8%Land at 15% slope or less
3.8%Septic soil without severe limits
35,177 acWorkable land screen
0.6%Wooded land
52.3 tonsBiomass / forest ac
44.9°FAvg temp

Scout Hand County

Camp here before you commitBook a few nights nearby on Hipcamp →Already own land here?Earn money hosting campers — get $100 when you become a Hipcamp host →

Some links are affiliate or referral links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you.

Property hunt

Find land. Bring the promising ones back.

Search live inventory elsewhere, then cost and vet each candidate here. No copied listings, account, or paid data feed.

Each button opens a current land search for Hand County. Listing sites control their own results and filters.

Analyze a property
Add setup-cost allowances

Use rough quotes or placeholders. Blank fields count as $0.

Working estimate

—land + entered setup costs
Asking $ / acre
—
Setup allowance
—
All-in $ / acre
—

A planning estimate, not a valuation or contractor quote. The USDA benchmark includes farm land and buildings; it is context, not a parcel comp.

Before an offer

Parcel due diligence

0/8 checked

Saved properties and checklist progress stay on this device. Bolthole Index does not receive them.

Answers from the rulebook for Hand County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Hand County rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Hand County states building permits are to be requested by calling the Assessor's/Zoning Administrator's office before construction.

    Hand County Zoning ↗Scouted from the county site, not yet independently re-checked

  • County-wide zoningPresent

    Hand County has countywide zoning regulations administered by the Zoning Administrator, with a Planning & Zoning Board and Board of Adjustment.

    Hand County Zoning ↗Scouted from the county site, not yet independently re-checked

South Dakota rules that apply here

  • Owner-builder exemptionAvailable (with conditions)

    An individual owner personally installing electrical wiring and fixtures in a residence or farmstead owned and resided in by that individual.

    • The exemption is from electrical licensure requirements, not from permitting or inspection.
    • An approved homeowner permit must be obtained before electrical work begins.
    • The exemption does not apply to commercial or rental property.
    • Mobile-home and modular-home installations are allowed only when the unit is on an owner-occupied lot at the time of installation; otherwise a licensed South Dakota electrical contractor is required.
    • A final inspection is required before occupancy.
    “an "owner's exemption" as an exemption from licensure requirements”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Plumbing installations in South Dakota outside cities that administer their own plumbing inspection requirements.

    • The exception is for cities with their own inspection requirements.
    • Inspection requests generally require at least 72 hours advance notice, excluding weekends and holidays.
    • Inspections occur after a plumbing installation certificate is secured.

    installation certificate fee: 20 USD · single-family inspection fee: 110 USD · small-structure inspection fee: 100 USD (Five or fewer fixtures.) · large-structure inspection fee: 275 USD (Six or more fixtures.)

    “You must have a plumbing inspection certificate for all plumbing installations.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Who permits septicState

    Individual and small on-site wastewater systems statewide in South Dakota.

    • The South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources secretary or authorized representative administers the state on-site wastewater requirements.
    • The state rules are minimum requirements; local governments may impose more stringent requirements, according to the DANR permitting guide.
    “The authority for regulating on-site wastewater systems is found in SDCL Chapter 34A-2.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • State — On-site wastewater systems in Hand County under South Dakota law.
      “The authority for regulating on-site wastewater systems is found in SDCL Chapter 34A-2. The regulations are in the ARSD Articles 74:53:01. These regulations are the state’s minimum requirements and standards, but local governments may have more stringent regulations.”
  • Septic permitLimited

    New or modified onsite wastewater systems in Hand County.

    • DANR should be contacted before installation of any new onsite system except a conventional onsite system serving an individual residence.
    • Plans and specifications must be submitted for an installation receiving human excreta other than a conventional individual onsite system.
    • For works of sanitary significance, plans and specifications must be submitted at least 30 days before planned construction.
    • Local governments may impose more stringent requirements.

    advance submission period for works of sanitary significance: >= 30 days

    “You should contact DANR prior to the installation of any new on-site system except those conventional on-site systems serving an individual residence. DANR will review information about the on-site system to make sure it complies with the regulations. Plans and specifications must be submitted to DANR for any installation that will receive human excreta other than a conventional individual onsite system, per ARSD 74:53:01:03. For works of sanitary significance, plans and specifications must be submitted at least 30 days prior to the planned commencement of construction, per ARSD 74:53:04:05.”
  • Off-grid sanitationAllowed (with conditions)

    Unconventional off-grid sanitation systems where a water or electrical system is unavailable statewide.

    • Vault privies, chemical toilets, incinerator toilets, or composting units must be used when a water or electrical system is unavailable.
    • Except for vault privies, all unconventional systems are experimental systems and require plans and specifications submitted to the secretary for approval before installation.
    “all unconventional systems are considered experimental systems”
  • Well permitLimited

    Water wells and water uses in Hand County.

    • A water-right permit depends on the proposed water use.
    • If a permit is needed, it must be approved before drilling.
    • A test well may be authorized before obtaining a permit with permission from the chief engineer.
    • An approved permit provides five years to construct the water-use system and an additional four years to place all water to beneficial use.
    • A licensed well driller is generally required unless the owner drills the well.

    construction period after approved water-right permit: 5 years · beneficial-use placement period: 4 years

    “Your proposed water use may require obtaining a water right permit. In order to determine whether you need a permit, please refer to the Using Water in SD web page. If a water right permit is needed, state law requires the permit to be approved prior to doing any well drilling. [...] However, you may seek permission from the chief engineer of the Water Rights Program to have a test well constructed prior to obtaining a water right permit.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Water-well drilling and proposed water uses statewide in South Dakota.
      “If a water right permit is needed, state law requires the permit to be approved prior to doing any well drilling.”
  • Agricultural exemptionAvailable (with conditions)

    Farmsteads and accessory structures or buildings thereto under South Dakota's default construction-design standard when the local unit of government has not adopted an ordinance prescribing standards under SDCL 11-10-5.

    • The default standard applies to building work commenced after July 1, 2026.
    • The local unit of government may adopt an ordinance allowing local administration and enforcement of the design standard.
    • The exclusion is from SDCL 11-10-6's default 2024 International Building Code design standard; it does not establish that all local zoning, building, occupancy, or other requirements are waived.
    • The statute defines farmstead as a farm or ranch, including any structure or building located on the land.
    • Residential structures and mobile or manufactured homes are also excluded from this specific default-standard provision.

    construction commencement date: > 2026-07-01 (The provision applies to buildings commenced after July 1, 2026.) · building standard: 2024 International Building Code (The default standard does not apply to a farmstead or accessory structure or building thereto.)

    “farmstead and any accessory structure or building thereto.”
  • Driveway accessLimited

    New or modified driveways and intersections connecting to South Dakota state highways.

    • Permission from the South Dakota Department of Transportation is required for access to a state highway.
    • The application may require an access approach design, vicinity map, estimated traffic volumes, three copies of a site plan, traffic-control plan, liability insurance, development plan, drainage plan, traffic-impact study, and revegetation plan.
    • Construction cannot begin until the access permit is issued.
    • The permittee pays construction, maintenance, and removal costs.
    • The permit expires if access is not under construction within one year, subject to one written one-year extension.
    • Access construction must be completed within 45 days after initiation within the highway right-of-way.

    application review update threshold: 30 days (If the application is not completed within 30 days, a Department employee will contact the applicant with an update.) · construction completion period: 45 days (Measured from initiation of construction within the highway right-of-way.)

    “Construction of the access shall not proceed until the access permit is issued. The access shall be completed in an expeditious and safe manner and shall be finished within 45 days from the initiation of construction within the highway right-of-way.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development in floodplains within South Dakota communities participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, including incorporated and unincorporated areas administered separately by local governments.

    • Participating communities must adopt and enforce a flood-damage-prevention ordinance.
    • Permits are required for all types of development in the floodplain.
    • New or substantially improved homes and manufactured homes must be elevated above the Base Flood Elevation.
    • Non-residential buildings must be elevated or flood-proofed.
    • Elevation Certificates are required to document compliance.
    • NFIP participation and eligibility are established separately for incorporated and unincorporated areas; the source does not establish a single uniform permit process for every South Dakota location.
    “Require permits for all types of development in the floodplain.”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    South Dakota state electrical wiring permits, including residential and farmstead wiring subject to state administration.

    • A wiring permit is required for electrical service entrances over 60 amperes, owner-exemption wiring, and other installations with an estimated inspection fee of at least $30.
    • Local inspection systems may have their own procedures, inspection fees, and regulations.
    • Inspection fees are separate from the $20 wiring-permit fee.

    wiring permit fee: 20 USD · permit validity: 3 years (A new permit is required if the installation extends beyond three years.) · late permit administrative fee: 250 USD (Applies when the permit is not dated at job start or is not renewed before expiration.)

    “A wiring permit may be obtained for twenty dollars from the commission office. A wiring permit is valid for three years from the date the permit is issued.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    South Dakota state electrical wiring permits and inspections.

    • The installer must send the white permit copy to the Commission within 15 calendar days after starting the installation.
    • The permit hard copy must be posted at the job site when electrical work starts.
    • At least 72 hours' notice is required before inspection.
    • A rough-in inspection must occur before wiring is covered, and a final inspection is required before occupancy.
    • Homeowner permits are limited to qualifying owner-occupied residences or farmsteads and cannot be used for commercial or rental property.

    white permit copy submission deadline: 15 calendar days after starting installation · inspection notice: >= 72 hours

    “Within fifteen calendar days after starting an electrical installation, the installer shall send the white copy to the office of the commission.”
  • county zoning authorityGeneral

    South Dakota county boards' authority to adopt zoning ordinances, including for unincorporated county land.

    • The authority is granted for promoting the health, safety, or general welfare of the county.
    • The statute authorizes regulation of building and land-use characteristics including height, number of stories, building and structure size, lot coverage, yards, courts, open spaces, population density, and locations and uses of buildings, structures, and land.
    • The authorized purposes expressly include trade, industry, residence, flood plain, and other purposes.
    • This claim identifies statewide enabling authority; whether a particular county has adopted an ordinance is a separate local question.
    “For the purpose of promoting health, safety, or the general welfare of the county the board may adopt a zoning ordinance to regulate and restrict the height, number of stories, and size of buildings and other structures, the percentage of lot that may be occupied, the size of the yards, courts, and other open spaces, the density of population, and the location and use of buildings, structures, and land for trade, industry, residence, flood plain, or other purposes.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Building code adopted — Building-code adoption applicable to construction in Hand County.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy in Hand County.
  • Local zoning — Aggregate zoning controls across Hand County municipalities and unincorporated areas.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size in Hand County.
  • Minimum lot size — Minimum lot size in Hand County.
12 more unanswered
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Septic inspection
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Subdividing land
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Water rights & wells in Hand County

Whether a new home can legally get its own water here — the sub-state groundwater regime, from South Dakota’s water agency.

Over-appropriated / declining

The aquifer here is over-appropriated and declining. A domestic well is usually still permit-exempt, but long-term supply is a genuine risk.

Household wellExempt up to a limit

Domestic use is the only category exempt from a South Dakota water-right permit; it takes preference over permitted uses. A household well is still allowed over a fully-appropriated aquifer.

Limit: exempt up to 25,920 gpd and 25 gpm peak

South Dakota DANR — Using Water in South Dakota ↗
  • Tulare aquifers — fully appropriated (East James; Western Spink-Hitchcock)localized of county

    The Water Management Board determined the Tulare East James and Western Spink-Hitchcock aquifers fully appropriated (2015, reaffirmed 2020) — closed to new NON-domestic appropriation permits. A domestic well (<=25,920 gpd/25 gpm) remains exempt, so a household well is generally still allowed.

    South Dakota DANR — Fully Appropriated Aquifers ↗

Prior-appropriation state (first in time, first in right). Groundwater rules change and basin boundaries follow the aquifer, not the county line — confirm current well and appropriation rules with the South Dakota state water agency before you buy or drill.Groundwater governance as of Jul 2026, cited to each administering agency.

Living off-grid in Hand County, South Dakota

Is Hand County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Hand County scores 50/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: deep seclusion — about 2,117 people within a 30-minute drive and manageable long-term carry cost. Watch-outs: thin water margin (22.7″/yr rainfall) and elevated current hazard exposure.

Do you need a building permit in Hand County, South Dakota?

Hand County generally requires a residential building permit, and it enforces county zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (DANR). Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

How much does land cost in Hand County, South Dakota?

Land in Hand County runs about $2,875 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Hand County?

Hand County gets about 22.7" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 6.7% of years. On water rights, Hand County lies in the Tulare aquifers — fully appropriated (East James; Western Spink-Hitchcock) — The Water Management Board determined the Tulare East James and Western Spink-Hitchcock aquifers fully appropriated (2015, reaffirmed 2020) — closed to new NON-domestic appropriation permits. A domestic well (<=25,920 gpd/25 gpm) remains exempt, so a household well is generally still allowed..

How remote is Hand County?

A representative private-land location has about 2,117 people within a 30-minute drive and 72,577 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Hand County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.

How Hand compares in South Dakota

Compare side-by-side →See all 66 South Dakota counties ranked →