Bolthole Index

Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Coolspring Township, Pennsylvania

Coolspring Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Coolspring Township adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Coolspring Township’s rules apply, not the county’s. 5 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on October 31, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Mercer County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Coolspring Township

Coolspring Township’s own rules

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Coolspring township, Mercer County, PA: the township adopts and administers its own zoning ordinance (Ordinance #89, amended December 4, 2023), so county zoning does not apply inside the township.

    • Zoning governs uses by district; uses not listed in a district are prohibited (section 105.03).
    • Dimensional and use details are in the ordinance; several topics below remain unknown pending extraction of Article 4 and Article 5 tables.
    “amended by ordinance 2023-96 of board of supervisors of the township of coolspring, mercer county, pennsylvania on december 4, 2023.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    Zoning districts inside Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA), as named in Ordinance #89.

    • Districts named in the text: A (agricultural), R-1 and R-2 residential (table header 'ag r-1 r-2'), C commercial, I industrial.
    • Section 301 says land annexed after adoption is classified as R-1 residential single family.
    • The zoning map is said to be a reproduction for reference only; the official map was not opened.
    “a - agricultural uses – primarily larger properties for farming and related uses.”
  • Living in an RVTemporary only (with conditions)

    Recreational vehicles on land inside Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA), all districts as far as the definition and general rule go.

    • A recreational vehicle is defined as a unit designed for temporary living quarters; the ordinance bars permanent dwelling or business use.
    • Recreational vehicle parks are a separate use: minimum lot size 2 acres and subject to land development plan requirements under the Mercer County subdivision and land development ordinance (section 610.02).
    • Permitted-use table status for RV parks by district not extracted.

    minimum lot size, recreational vehicle park: >= 2 acres

    “no recreational vehicle shall be used as a permanent dwelling or business.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Mobile home parks inside Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA). Placement of an individual manufactured home on a single lot is not established by this claim.

    • Mobile home parks require a minimum lot size of 5 acres and land development plan review under the Mercer County subdivision and land development ordinance (section 610.03).
    • Permitted-use table status not extracted.

    minimum lot size, mobile home park: >= 5 acres

    “610.03. mobile home park – minimum lot size – 5 acres.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    Residential uses in Coolspring township's residential districts (R-1, R-2).

    • The zoning text makes residential uses dependent on availability of public sewer and water.
    • No mandatory connection rule (distance or availability) was located in the zoning text; sewer ordinance #5 and water rules not opened.
    “r - residential uses – including single family and multiple-unit residences dependent upon availability of public sewer and water.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Coolspring Township or Mercer County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder permitting inside Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA).
  • Building code adopted — Building code adoption inside Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA).
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificate of occupancy for new buildings inside Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA).
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size in the R-1 residential single family district and the agricultural (A) district of Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA).
  • Minimum lot size — Minimum lot size in the R-1 residential single family district and the agricultural (A) district of Coolspring township (Mercer County, PA).
17 more unanswered
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees
  • Permit process

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Coolspring Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Mercer County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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