Bolthole Index

Chester County, Pennsylvania

Building permits, zoning and septic in New Garden Township, Pennsylvania

New Garden Township, Pennsylvania requires building permits for residential work covered by the Uniform Construction Code; submit building and zoning applications to the township office.12 New Garden Township administers zoning, while Chester County Health Department handles individual sewage systems and well construction in Chester County.34

At a glance

Building permits
Required for UCC-covered residential work; apply through the township12
Zoning
Township Department of Community Development and Safety enforces zoning3
Septic permits
Chester County Health Department; required for proposed individual systems without community sewer56
Private wells
Chester County Health Department permits well construction74
Owner-builder
State licensing relief does not remove building-permit requirements81
Building fees
Set by township resolution; office gives the fee after approval92

Who to call

Building permits

New Garden Township Office

Receives building and zoning applications and routes them to the inspector

610-268-2915

299 Starr Road, Landenberg, PA 19350

Zoning

New Garden Township Department of Community Development and Safety

Township zoning, subdivision and land-development enforcement

610-268-2915 ext. 125

Septic permits

Chester County Health Department

On-lot sewage disposal and well-construction permits

610-344-6225

601 Westtown Road, Suite 295 West Chester, PA, 19380-0990

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 11, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in New Garden Township means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in New Garden Township, PA?

A new home in New Garden Township needs a building permit before construction under Pennsylvania’s residential Uniform Construction Code rules.1 Covered alterations, demolition, changes of occupancy and regulated building systems also fall under the residential permit requirement, with exceptions for specified limited work and ordinary repairs.1 Pennsylvania’s exemption for qualifying agricultural buildings excludes habitable space and does not eliminate other municipal land-use requirements, so a farm-building exemption is not permission to build a home in a barn.10 Township construction-code fees are established by resolution rather than a fixed amount in the code.9

Who handles New Garden Township building applications?

Submit New Garden Township building and zoning applications to the township office; the office forwards applications to the inspector for review.2 Mail applications to the address listed below or deliver them during office hours; the township says not to email building or zoning applications.2 After approval, the office contacts the applicant for pickup and states the building-permit fee.2 The applicant must arrange the final inspection directly with the inspector.2 Pennsylvania requires construction covered by a residential building permit to remain accessible for inspections, including a final inspection.11

Does New Garden Township have zoning, and can you live in an RV or tiny home?

New Garden Township’s Department of Community Development and Safety enforces township zoning, subdivision and land-development ordinances.3 Bring the parcel and proposed use to that department before committing to an RV residence, tiny home or accessory dwelling.3 We could not confirm New Garden Township’s rules for long-term RV occupancy, temporary camping, tiny homes or accessory dwellings; ask the township zoning office for the applicable use classification and approval route.3 We also could not confirm numeric lot-size, setback, dwelling-size or height requirements for a particular district; request the district requirements for your parcel from the same department.3

How do septic permits work inside New Garden Township?

For a New Garden Township lot without community sewage service where an individual sewage system is proposed, a sewage-system permit is required through Chester County Health Department.65 The county requires permits for new on-lot systems and repairs or modifications, except repairs that can be completed without digging equipment; new major permits require soil testing.12 County inspection rules prohibit covering any part of the system before final inspection and written approval from the Sewage Enforcement Officer.13 In township subdivision development, on-site disposal must meet DEP approval and county standards, and available trunk-line public sewer facilities trigger connection requirements.14

Building a home in New Garden Township: what are the steps?

  1. Ask the township Department of Community Development and Safety to address zoning and any subdivision or land-development review for the parcel and proposed home.3
  2. If individual sewage disposal is proposed without community sewer, contact Chester County Health Department about the sewage permit before buying; the township’s protected sewage district provision expressly directs buyers to do so.56
  3. Submit township building and zoning applications, and obtain the required residential building permit before starting covered construction.21
  4. Keep permitted construction accessible for required inspections and arrange the final inspection with the inspector.112
  5. Obtain the residential certificate of occupancy before using or occupying the home.15

What stays with Chester County, and what should you check before buying?

Chester County Health Department handles sewage-system and well-construction permits inside New Garden Township; township building and zoning applications do not replace those approvals.42 For new construction requiring a well, county rules require public sewerage or a valid sewage permit, and an appropriately licensed contractor must apply for the well permit.16 A driveway built or changed on state highway land, or connecting to a PennDOT drainage facility, requires a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit.17 For land outside the township, consult the Chester County guide for the county’s sewage and well responsibilities.4

Watch-outs

  • Pennsylvania’s owner-builder licensing relief does not waive the building permit required for covered residential construction in New Garden Township.81
  • We could not confirm private-land RV or tiny-home occupancy rules in New Garden Township; ask the township zoning office before planning to live on the parcel during construction.3
  • We could not confirm township floodplain development standards or township-road driveway requirements; start with the Department of Community Development and Safety for the local approval route.3

Sources

  1. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  2. New Garden Township Office (newgarden.org)
  3. New Garden Township Department of Community Development and Safety (newgarden.org)
  4. Chester County Health Department (chesco.org)
  5. Article IV Protected Sewage District (New Garden Township), quoted and re-checked
  6. Article IV Protected Sewage District (New Garden Township), quoted and re-checked
  7. Sewage & Water, quoted and re-checked
  8. Contractor Licensing (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  9. Chapter 75 Construction Codes, Uniform (New Garden Township), quoted and re-checked
  10. Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  12. Permits for On-Lot Sewage Disposal Systems, quoted and re-checked
  13. Application & Permit Procedure for On-Lot Sewage Disposal Systems, quoted and re-checked
  14. Article VI Design and Improvement Standards (New Garden Township), quoted and re-checked
  15. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  16. Chester County Health Department Rules and Regulations, quoted and re-checked
  17. Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked

Written October 11, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for New Garden Township

New Garden Township’s own rules

  • Who permits septicCounty

    Individual sewage-system administration inside New Garden Township.

    • The Chester County Department of Health is identified as the local agency administering the Sewage Facilities Act.
    “The Chester County Department of Health is the local agency charged with administering this Act and Buyer should contact the Chester County Department of Health before signing this contract to determine the procedure and requirements for obtaining a permit for an individual sewage system if one has not already been obtained.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    A lot inside New Garden Township without an available community sewage system, where an individual sewage system is proposed.

    • A permit for an individual sewage system must be obtained under Section 7 of the Sewage Facilities Act.
    • The Chester County Department of Health administers the Act and determines procedure and requirements.
    • Public sewer or community-system rules may apply instead.
    “The premises, subject to this conveyance, has no community sewage system available and a permit for an individual sewage system will have to be obtained pursuant to Section 7 of the Sewage Facilities Act.”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    On-site sewage disposal used instead of public sewer in subdivision development inside New Garden Township.

    • On-site systems must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
    • Backup areas and design must meet Pennsylvania DEP and Chester County Health Department standards.
    • Connection to public sewer is required when trunk-line facilities are available.
    “Whenever an applicant proposes that individual on-site sanitary sewage disposal systems shall be utilized within the subdivision, the applicant shall either install such a facility approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, or shall guarantee (by deed restriction or otherwise), as a condition of the sale of each lot or parcel within the subdivision, that such facilities can be installed by the purchaser of such lot or parcel.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Fees for township administration and enforcement of the construction code.

    • The governing body establishes fees by resolution from time to time; no current amount was located in the opened code page.
    “Fees assessable by the municipality for the administration and enforcement undertaken pursuant to this chapter and the code shall be established by the governing body by resolution from time to time.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask New Garden Township or Chester County directly.

  • Building permit — Building-permit requirement for construction inside New Garden Township.
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemptions inside New Garden Township.
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside New Garden Township.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy inside New Garden Township.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size inside New Garden Township.
14 more unanswered
  • Minimum lot size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that New Garden Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Chester County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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