Bolthole Index

Valley County, Montana

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Glasgow, Montana

Glasgow, Montana requires city building permits for new homes and covered additions or alterations, and Glasgow has its own district zoning.12 Inside Glasgow in Valley County, Public Works processes building applications and city sewer connections require a sewer-tapping permit.34 Montana requires a drainfield permit for septic installation; ask the Valley County Sanitarian to confirm administration for your city address.56

At a glance

Building permits
City building permits required for new homes and covered alterations1
Zoning
Glasgow has district zoning2
Sewer and septic
City sewer tapping needs a permit; Montana drainfield installation also needs a permit45
Small sheds
Detached sheds of 120 square feet or less need no building permit1
Lot size
A Residence District: at least 3,000 square feet per family7
Accessory dwellings
Montana municipal law requires an ADU by right on a lot with a single-family dwelling, subject to applicable rules8
Owner-builder
State contractor-license exemption has conditions and does not waive building permits9

Who to call

Building permits

Glasgow Public Works / Building Codes Department

City building applications, plan review and questions about sewer connections and building requirements

(406) 228-2476

[email protected]

319 3rd Street South Glasgow, Montana 59230

Online permits →

Zoning

Glasgow Code Compliance Office

City zoning and code-compliance questions

406-228-2476, ext. 8

[email protected]

319 3rd St. S Glasgow, MT 59230

Septic permits

Valley County Sanitarian

County septic installation and inspection questions; confirm applicability to an address inside Glasgow

406-228-6264

Valley County Annex 501 Court Square, Number 11 Glasgow MT 59230

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 11, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Glasgow means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Glasgow, MT?

Glasgow issues building permits for new residential and commercial structures and covered alterations or additions inside city limits.1 Glasgow exempts detached accessory buildings or sheds of 120 square feet or less, painting and trim work, and siding, window or door replacement that does not alter framing.1 Structural roof-member replacement requires a building permit, even though re-roofing over an existing roof system is listed as exempt.1 Glasgow has adopted the 2021 International Building Code and International Residential Code with Montana amendments; ask Public Works which current amendments apply to your plans.10

Who issues building permits in Glasgow, and where do you apply?

The Glasgow Public Works / Building Codes Department processes city building applications; submit the application and plans to the department at the address listed below, or use the packet’s electronic-submission email.311 Glasgow’s application instructions call for a plot or site plan, floor plan, elevations and typical cross sections or wall sections.11 Incomplete Glasgow building applications are returned for additional preparation.3 Glasgow electrical permits come from the Montana Business Standards Division, separately from the city building permit.1 Ask Public Works to identify the plumbing and mechanical approvals your project needs before submitting the application.11

Does Glasgow have zoning, lot-size rules and setbacks?

Glasgow has district zoning, so identify the parcel’s district with the Code Compliance Office before choosing a house layout.212 In Glasgow’s A Residence District, buildings must provide at least 3,000 square feet of lot area per family, and buildings may not exceed 40 feet or three stories.713 Lot area per family is a land requirement, not a minimum house floor area.7 Glasgow’s building instructions direct applicants to Public Works for the actual district setbacks and require the building inspector to witness marked property pins before issuing a building permit for covered projects.11

How do sewer connections and septic permits work in Glasgow?

Connecting property inside Glasgow to city sewer mains requires a sewer-tapping permit, owner and building information, and a plan showing the drain’s course from the sewer connection to its terminus within the building line.4 Glasgow sets the sewer-tapping fee by resolution; ask Public Works for the current amount and connection requirements for the address.4 Montana requires a drainfield permit even when a property already has a Certificate of Subdivision Approval.5 The Valley County Sanitarian issues septic permits and inspects installations, but we could not confirm administration specifically inside Glasgow; ask that office before planning an onsite system.6

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Glasgow?

We could not confirm whether Glasgow allows living in an RV on a private residential lot or what minimum floor area applies to a tiny home; ask the Glasgow Code Compliance Office about the proposed address and use.12 A small shed’s building-permit exemption does not establish approval to use the shed as a dwelling.1 Montana municipal law requires an accessory dwelling unit by right on a parcel containing a single-family dwelling, with applicable building, fire and health rules still applying.8 Detached or attached ADUs are capped at the lesser of 75% of the primary dwelling’s gross floor area or 1,000 square feet.8

Building a home in Glasgow: what are the steps?

  1. Ask Glasgow Code Compliance to identify the zoning district and Public Works to confirm the setbacks before finalizing the site layout.21112
  2. Establish the property pins required for the city building inspector’s review, then prepare the site plan, floor plan, elevations and wall sections.11
  3. Submit a complete building application to Glasgow Public Works and arrange the separate state electrical permit.31
  4. Arrange the city sewer-tapping permit if connecting to city sewer, or confirm septic administration with the Valley County Sanitarian if proposing a drainfield.456
  5. Ask Public Works about inspections and final occupancy approval; we could not confirm Glasgow’s complete residential occupancy workflow.3

What should you check before buying land in Glasgow?

Glasgow projects within the designated 500 feet critical zone of the Glasgow, Cherry Creek, Milk River levee require United States Army Corps of Engineers review in addition to city building review; ask Public Works whether the parcel lies in that zone.11 New development in a designated Special Flood Hazard Area also needs review with the local floodplain administrator.14 For a proposed private well, Montana’s small-groundwater permit exception is conditional, and beginning in 2026 requires a Notice of Intent before using water.15 For property outside Glasgow city limits, use the Valley County guide for the county building-permit answer rather than assuming city rules apply.16

Watch-outs

  • Glasgow’s small-shed building-permit exemption is not a dwelling-occupancy approval.1
  • Montana’s owner-builder contractor-license exemption does not waive applicable building or trade permits; we could not confirm a Glasgow owner-builder building-permit exemption.9
  • Glasgow’s E Unrestricted District still makes mobile or modular homes a conditional use with planning-board review; the district name does not mean automatic approval.17

Sources

  1. General Information for Building Permit Applications (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  2. Code of Ordinances, Chapter 42, Zoning, Sec. 42-1 (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  3. General Information for Building Permit Applications (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  4. Code of Ordinances, Sec. 40-113, Sewer Connection Permit (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  5. Engineering Infrastructure & Subdivisions (Montana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  6. Valley County Sanitarian (valleycountymt.gov)
  7. Code of Ordinances, Sec. 42-85, A Residence District (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  8. 76-2-345. Accessory dwelling units -- regulations -- restrictions, MCA (Montana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  9. Montana Code Annotated, Title 37, Chapter 45, Construction Contractors (Montana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Code of Ordinances, Sec. 8-23, Adoption of International Building Code (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  11. Glasgow Public Works / Building Codes Department (cityofglasgowmt.com)
  12. Glasgow Code Compliance Office (cityofglasgowmt.com)
  13. Code of Ordinances, Sec. 42-85, A Residence District (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  14. Stream Permitting, City or County Floodplain Development Permit (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked
  15. Exempt Well Updates and Information (Montana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  16. Building Permits (2026 county census)
  17. Code of Ordinances, Sec. 42-89, E Unrestricted District (Glasgow), quoted and re-checked

Written October 11, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Glasgow

Glasgow’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    New residential and commercial structures and covered alterations/additions inside Glasgow city limits.

    • Detached accessory buildings or sheds of 120 square feet or smaller do not require a building permit.
    • Re-roofing over an existing roof system, painting/wallpapering/trim work, and siding/window/door replacement without altered framing are listed as not requiring a building permit.
    • Structural roof-member replacement requires a permit.
    • Electrical permits are required for residential and commercial structures but are obtained from the State of Montana Business Standards Division.
    • Street-cut permits are required in addition to applicable plumbing, mechanical, or building permits.

    small detached accessory-building threshold: <= 120 square feet (10 feet by 12 feet)

    “Building Permits are issued by the City of Glasgow for all new residential and commercial structures”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Building design, construction, alteration, repair, detached dwellings, townhouses, and accessory structures inside Glasgow city limits.

    • The IBC is amended by ARM 24.301.131 and state building-code-bureau amendments.
    • The IRC is amended by ARM 24.301.154 and state building-code-bureau amendments.
    • Future state amendments are adopted by mayoral administrative order and take effect 90 days after receipt of notice from the department.
    • Code copies are on file in the city clerk-treasurer's office.

    edition: 2021 (International Building Code) · edition: 2021 (International Residential Code)

    “the International Building Code, 2021 edition, as amended by ARM 24.301.131”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Glasgow city limits; the city has an adopted Chapter 42 Zoning code with district regulations.

    “Please click the button of your designated zone to find information on zoning for building codes:”
  • Minimum lot sizeDistrict specific (with conditions)

    A Residence District inside Glasgow city limits.

    • The requirement applies to every building erected, structurally altered, or maintained in the district.
    • The measurement is lot area per family.

    lot area per family: >= 3000 square feet

    “shall provide a lot area of not less than 3,000 square feet per family.”
  • Building heightDistrict specific (with conditions)

    A Residence and E Unrestricted Districts inside Glasgow city limits.

    • A Residence District buildings may not exceed 40 feet or three stories.
    • The E Unrestricted District has no height restriction under Sec. 42-89(1).

    A Residence maximum height: <= 40 feet (or three stories)

    “No building shall exceed 40 feet or three stories in height.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Manufactured/mobile-home occupancy inside Glasgow city limits.

    • Mobile or modular homes may be allowed in the E Unrestricted District only as a conditional use after planning-board review and satisfaction of minimum requirements.
    • A 75 percent majority approval is required from adjacent or bordering property owners whose property or any portion lies within 200 feet of the subject lot.
    • A written petition, site plan, legal description, and utility/building/spacing information are required.
    • Density and spacing cross-reference Sec. 42-87.

    adjacent/bordering owner approval: 75 percent (owners whose property or any portion lies within 200 feet of the subject lot)

    “Mobile or modular homes. Such structures meeting the requirements of section 42-87 [...] may be allowed.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupSewer (with conditions)

    Property inside Glasgow city limits connecting to city sewer mains.

    • A sewer-tapping permit is required for the connection process.
    • The application must identify the location, owner, building number, and occupancy information.
    • A plan must show the whole course of the drain from the sewer connection to its terminus within the building line.
    • The fee is established by resolution.
    • The supplied section does not state a universal distance or availability threshold requiring every new home to connect.

    sewer-tapping permit fee: established by resolution USD

    “A uniform fee for a permit for tapping city sewer mains shall be collected by the director of public works”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    City sewer-tapping permits and trailer-park licenses inside Glasgow city limits.

    • The sewer-tapping permit fee is established by resolution.
    • Trailer-park license fees are set by resolution for the first ten trailer spaces or fraction thereof, plus one dollar per additional space over ten.
    • Trailer-park licenses expire December 31 each year.

    sewer-tapping permit fee: established by resolution USD · additional trailer-space license fee: per 1 USD per year (each additional trailer space exceeding ten)

    “A uniform fee for a permit for tapping city sewer mains shall be collected by the director of public works in the amount established by resolution.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Building-permit applications, trailer-park permits/licenses, and sewer-connection permits inside Glasgow city limits.

    • The city Public Works Department processes building-permit applications.
    • Complete applications must include required plans and drawings; incomplete applications are returned.
    • Trailer-park applications require plot plans, roads, yards, accessory buildings, sewer connections, electrical outlets, toilets, showers, and other required information.
    • Sewer-connection applications require owner/location/building information and a drain plan.
    • The supplied materials do not provide a complete general residential certificate-of-occupancy workflow.
    “Permits that are submitted incomplete will be returned to the applicant for additional preparation”

Rules another office applies inside Glasgow

Glasgow does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    New development inside a designated Special Flood Hazard Area within Glasgow city limits.

    • Anyone planning new development in a designated SFHA must check with the local floodplain administrator.
    • Covered development includes fill, roads, bridges, culverts, transmission lines, irrigation facilities, storage, excavation, new construction, manufactured homes, additions, and substantial improvements to residential and commercial buildings.
    • Permit applications are available from the local floodplain administrator.
    “Anyone planning new development within a designated Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA).”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Glasgow or Valley County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemption from building permits or inspections inside Glasgow city limits.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificate-of-occupancy requirements inside Glasgow city limits.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling floor area inside Glasgow city limits.
  • Lot coverage — Lot coverage inside Glasgow city limits.
  • Accessory dwellings — Independent accessory dwelling units inside Glasgow city limits.
9 more unanswered
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Glasgow publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Valley County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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