Bolthole Index

Madison County, Montana

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Town of Virginia City, Montana

Town of Virginia City is a town in Madison County, Montana. Town of Virginia City adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Town of Virginia City’s rules apply, not the county’s. 4 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on November 6, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Madison County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Town of Virginia City

Town of Virginia City’s own rules

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Virginia City town limits.

    • Town Code contains Title 7, Zoning Regulations.
    “Title 7 - Zoning Regulations [...] Chapter 1: General Provisions; Administration & Enforcement [...] Chapter 2: Districts; Zoning Map”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    Zoning districts inside Virginia City town limits.

    • The town's official code index publishes a Districts; Zoning Map chapter and identifies historic commercial and residential design-review districts.
    “Chapter 2: Districts; Zoning Map [...] 7-7-5-1 Historic Downtown Commercial District [...] 7-7-5-3 Historic Residential District”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Short-term rentals inside Virginia City town limits.

    • An STR Business Permit is required annually.
    • A new application must be complete, signed, submitted with required fees, and heard and decided by Town Council.
    • For a new permit, property posting is required for 60 days before the hearing and newspaper notice for two consecutive weeks before the hearing; these requirements do not apply to renewals.
    • Operators must have an EIN or Montana lodging-tax account number; Tourist Homes, B&Bs, and Boarding Houses also must provide an annual Montana Public Accommodation license.
    • Renewal is due by January 31; otherwise the permit automatically terminates and a new application is required.
    • Permits are capped at 10% of total dwelling units and the limit is recalculated each February.
    • A permit not used during the Resort Tax season is automatically revoked.

    maximum STR permits: 10 percent of total dwelling units (Recalculated each February; waiting list if cap is reached.) · new-application property posting: 60 days before public hearing (Does not apply to renewals.) · new-application newspaper notice: 2 consecutive weeks before hearing (Does not apply to renewals.)

    “All short-term rentals within Virginia City require an STR Business Permit, which must be obtained annually.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Town zoning-permit process inside Virginia City town limits.

    • The accessible official code index identifies a Construction Permit chapter and a Zoning Map; Application Process & Forms chapter, but does not supply the operative process text.
    “Chapter 5: Construction Permit [...] Chapter 6: Zoning Map; Application Process & Forms”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Town of Virginia City or Madison County directly.

  • Building permit — Residential construction inside Virginia City town limits.
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builders inside Virginia City town limits.
  • Building code adopted — Building-code adoption for construction inside Virginia City town limits.
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside Virginia City town limits.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Occupancy of new or altered buildings inside Virginia City town limits.
21 more unanswered
  • Minimum dwelling size
  • Minimum lot size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Permit fees

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Town of Virginia City publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Madison County’s page lists the county offices to call.

← All of Madison County: county rules, score and offices