Bolthole Index

Hill County, Montana

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Havre, Montana

Havre, Montana requires a building permit before buildings or premises are erected or changed in use or structure, with zoning compliance checked before issuance.1 Havre sets district zoning rules and prohibits private septic tanks inside city limits.23 Start with Havre Public Works for city building applications; Hill County Environmental Health administers individual sewage permits elsewhere in the county.45

At a glance

Building permits
Required for erection and changes in use or structure inside city limits1
Zoning
City district rules govern uses, lot areas, yards and building dimensions2
Septic
Private septic tanks, cesspools and privy vaults prohibited inside city limits3
Minimum dwelling size
Class A: 1,500 square feet, excluding garage6
Minimum lot size
Class A: 18,000 square feet per dwelling unit7
Occupancy
Certificate required before using a building or premises with a building permit8
Owner-builder
State contractor-license exemption has conditions; building requirements still apply9

Who to call

Building permits

City of Havre Public Works

City building-permit applications, zoning questions and development plan review

(406) 265-4941

[email protected]

Septic permits

Hill County Health Department, Environmental Health

Individual sewage permits and environmental-health services for Hill County

406-400-2366

[email protected]

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 12, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Havre means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Havre, MT?

Havre requires a building permit before a building or premises is created, erected, changed or converted in use or structure; the enforcing officer must determine that the proposal conforms to city zoning before issuing the permit.1 Havre also applies its adopted building code to all buildings within city limits.10 An owner doing work on the owner’s property may qualify for Montana’s construction-contractor licensing exemption, subject to resale conditions, but that exemption does not remove applicable building, trade-permit or inspection requirements.9 Ask Public Works to identify the building application and inspection schedule for your project.4

Who issues building permits in Havre, and how do you apply?

Havre Public Works reviews and signs building-permit applications, and payment is made at City Hall before issuance.4 Building, demolition, roofing, sign and miscellaneous applications are available for download and submission in person at City Hall.4 Reach Public Works at (406) 265-4941 or [email protected] to discuss the correct application for your project.4 Havre’s zoning application requires a scale plat showing actual lot dimensions, building size and other information needed for enforcement and occupancy certification.11 Building-permit fees are set by City Council resolution, and the Director of Public Works maintains the current fee schedule for public inspection.12

Does Havre have zoning, lot-size rules and setbacks?

Havre regulates land uses, building dimensions, lot areas, yards and open space by zoning district; district boundaries appear on zoning map A.213 Identify the parcel’s district before sizing a house or laying out a site plan.2 In Havre’s Residential-One Family (Class A) district, each dwelling needs at least 1,500 square feet of floor area excluding the garage, and each dwelling unit needs at least 18,000 square feet of lot area.67 Class A requires a front yard of at least 40 feet, side yards of at least 30 feet and a rear yard of at least 60 feet; detached garages and accessory buildings share the main building’s side-yard requirement.14 These are Class A standards, so ask Public Works for the standards applicable to your parcel’s district.24

How do septic and utility connections work inside Havre?

Havre prohibits private cesspools, septic tanks and privy vaults inside city limits.3 Havre requires each building to have an independent public-water connection and, except as otherwise provided, an independent sanitary-sewer connection; a rear building may connect through the front building where no sewer is available for the rear building.15 A city lot therefore needs a utility-connection plan consistent with Havre’s code, rather than an assumption that a county septic permit will make an off-grid sanitation plan acceptable.153 Hill County Environmental Health administers individual sewage permits, and new septic installations or modifications elsewhere in Hill County require a permit.516 Ask Havre Public Works about city water and sewer service before committing to a lot.4

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Havre?

We could not confirm Havre’s rules for long-term RV occupancy, temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy on private land; ask Havre Public Works about the proposed use and parcel before relying on any of those options.4 A small standalone dwelling in Havre’s Class A district faces the district’s 1,500-square-foot minimum, excluding the garage.6 Havre’s published Class A provision limits new trailer, mobile and manufactured homes to qualifying courts, with a grandfathering condition for existing habitable units.17 Ask Public Works how that provision applies to a proposed HUD-compliant manufactured home.4 Montana separately requires municipalities exercising zoning powers to allow an accessory dwelling unit by right on a lot containing a single-family dwelling, with applicable building, fire and health requirements still in force.18

Building a home in Havre: what are the steps, in order?

  1. Identify the Havre zoning district and check the proposed use, lot area and building layout against that district’s standards.2
  2. Discuss the city water and sanitary-sewer connections with Public Works; private septic tanks are prohibited inside Havre.4153
  3. Prepare the scale plat with lot dimensions and building size, then submit the appropriate building application at City Hall for Public Works review.114
  4. Obtain zoning conformity and the building permit, including payment at City Hall before issuance.14
  5. Apply for and obtain the certificate of occupancy before placing the permitted building or premises in use.8

For a parcel outside Havre city limits, use the Hill County guide for the county’s answers; Havre’s building-code applicability here is expressly within city limits.10

Watch-outs

  • Havre’s temporary certificate of occupancy lasts no more than 6 months during completion of alterations or partial occupancy and cannot be extended.8
  • We could not confirm Havre’s floodplain-development or general driveway-access approval requirements; ask Public Works to identify the responsible office before choosing a building site or entrance.4

Sources

  1. Havre City Code § 11-1-18, Enforcement (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  2. Havre City Code § 11-1-1, Districts (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  3. Havre City Code § 4-2-2, Regulations as to Water and Sewer Service (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  4. City of Havre Public Works (ci.havre.mt.us)
  5. Environmental Health - Hill County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
  6. Havre City Code § 11-1-2, Residential-One Family (Class A) District (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  7. Havre City Code § 11-1-2, Residential-One Family (Class A) District (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  8. Havre City Code § 11-1-18, Enforcement (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  9. Montana Code Annotated, Title 37, Chapter 45, Construction Contractors (Montana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Havre City Code § 4-1-1, Building Code Adopted (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  11. Havre City Code § 11-1-18, Enforcement (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  12. Havre City Code § 4-1-14, Building Permit Fees (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  13. Havre City Code § 11-1-1, Districts (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  14. Havre City Code § 11-1-2, Residential-One Family (Class A) District (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  15. Havre City Code § 4-2-2, Regulations as to Water and Sewer Service (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  16. Environmental Health - Hill County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
  17. Havre City Code § 11-1-2, Residential-One Family (Class A) District (Havre), quoted and re-checked
  18. 76-2-345. Accessory dwelling units -- regulations -- restrictions, MCA (Montana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked

Written October 12, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Havre

Havre’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Buildings or premises inside Havre city limits that are created, erected, changed, or converted in use or structure under the zoning title.

    • The enforcing officer must determine that the proposed building and use conform to Title 11 before issuing the permit.
    “building permit [...] before [...] erected”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    All buildings within Havre city limits.

    • The City adopts the current building-code edition and accompanying appendices, amendments, and modifications adopted by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry building codes bureau.
    • Subsequent editions may be adopted by administrative action authorized by MCA 50-60-301(1)(b).
    “The building code is applicable to all buildings within the city limits.”
  • Certificate of occupancyRequired

    A building or premises inside Havre city limits for which a building permit has been issued.

    • A certificate must be applied for and issued before the building or premises is placed in use.
    • The certificate certifies conformance with the building permit and Title 11.
    • A temporary certificate may be issued for no more than six months during completion of alterations or partial occupancy; it may not be extended.

    temporary certificate maximum period: <= 6 months (During completion of alterations or partial occupancy.)

    “certificate of occupancy shall be [...] issued before [...] placed in use”
  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Havre city limits subject to the City Code's zoning districts.

    • Uses, building height and size, lot areas, yards, and open spaces are regulated by district.

    number of zoning districts: 9

    “the city is hereby divided into nine (9) districts”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    Zoning districts inside Havre city limits.

    • District boundaries are shown on the map attached to the codified ordinance, designated 'zoning map A.'

    zoning districts: Residential-one family (class A); Residential-one family (class A-1); Residential-one family (class A-2); Residential-general; Commercial-local; Commercial-office restricted; Commercial-intermediate; Commercial-general; Industrial-intermediate

    “boundaries of such districts are shown upon the [...] "zoning map A"”
  • Minimum dwelling sizeSpecified

    Each dwelling in Havre's Residential-One Family (Class A) district.

    • Garage area is excluded from the minimum floor-area calculation.

    minimum floor area: >= 1500 square feet (Exclusive of garage.)

    “Floor Area: Each dwelling shall have a minimum floor area of one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet exclusive of garage.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Dwelling units erected in Havre's Residential-One Family (Class A) district.

    minimum lot area: >= 18000 square feet

    “Lot Area: Every dwelling unit erected hereafter within the district shall have a minimum lot area of eighteen thousand (18,000) square feet.”
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Buildings and structures in Havre's Residential-One Family (Class A) district.

    • The section applies where a building, structure, or enlargement is erected.
    • Detached garages and accessory buildings must meet the main-building side-yard requirement.

    front yard depth: >= 40 feet (From any street or avenue.) · side yard: >= 30 feet · rear yard: >= 60 feet

    “Front Yard: There shall be a front yard of not less than forty feet (40') in depth from any street or avenue.”
  • Building heightSpecified

    Buildings and structures in Havre's Residential-One Family (Class A) district.

    • Applies to erection or enlargement of a building or structure.

    maximum exposed-side height: <= 30 feet

    “Height: No building or structure or the enlargement of any building or structure shall be hereafter erected with any exposed side greater than thirty feet (30') in height.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    New trailer, mobile, or manufactured homes in Havre's Residential-One Family (Class A) district.

    • They are allowed only within a trailer, mobile, or manufactured-home court as defined by § 11-3-8.
    • Existing units outside such courts are grandfathered until they are no longer habitable, when the restriction takes effect.
    “manufactured homes shall [...] be allowed”
  • Off-grid sanitationProhibited

    Private cesspools, septic tanks, and privy vaults inside Havre city limits.

    “no private cesspools, septic tanks or privy vaults”
  • Mandatory utility hookupWater and sewer (with conditions)

    Buildings inside Havre city limits.

    • Every building has an independent sanitary-sewer connection, except as otherwise provided.
    • A rear building may use an extension from the front building's sewer where no sewer is available for the rear building.
    • Each building has an independent public-water connection.
    “independent connection with the sanitary sewer”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building permits issued under Havre City Code Title 4, Chapter 1.

    • Fees are set from time to time by City Council resolution.
    • The Director of Public Works maintains the current fee copy on file for public inspection during normal business hours.
    “Building permit fees issued under this Chapter shall be set from time to time by Resolution of the City Council.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Zoning building-permit applications inside Havre city limits.

    • The application must include a scale plat in the form prescribed by the building inspector.
    • The plat must show actual lot size and dimensions, building size, and other information necessary for enforcement and certificate issuance.
    “application [...] accompanied by a plat drawn to scale”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Havre or Hill County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-built residential construction inside Havre city limits.
  • Inspections — Building inspections for construction inside Havre city limits.
  • Lot coverage — Lot coverage inside Havre city limits.
  • Living in an RV — Long-term recreational-vehicle occupancy on private land inside Havre city limits.
  • Camping on your land — Temporary camping on private land inside Havre city limits.
9 more unanswered
  • Tiny homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Havre publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Hill County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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