Bolthole Index

Clay County, Minnesota

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in Clay County, Minnesota

47Index Score / 100
#78 of 87 in Minnesota

Unincorporated Clay County, Minnesota requires a county building permit for buildings and additions, while its incorporated cities issue their own permits1. County zoning applies outside municipal limits, and township rules may also apply2. Clay County Environmental Health permits and inspects septic systems throughout the county3.

At a glance

Building permit
Required for buildings and additions on unincorporated land1
Zoning
County zoning applies outside municipalities; township rules may also apply2
Septic permit
New systems need a design, county permit and inspection before backfilling4
RV use
Limited to 2 highway-ready RVs on an individual lot of record5
Owner-builder
Eligible owners may build without a residential contractor license, but permits still apply6
Permit process
Township signature required; completed applications are processed within 10 days7
Septic at sale
Existing systems must be county-certified before ownership transfers8

Who to call

Building permits

Clay County Planning and Zoning Office (Building & Land Alteration Permits)

Building and land-alteration permits for construction, additions, and moving in manufactured/pre-fab/trailer homes, outside Clay County's 11 incorporated cities

218-299-5012

3510 12th Ave. S., Moorhead, MN 56560

Planning & zoning

Clay County Planning Office

Land Development Ordinance administration, zoning and subdivision regulations for unincorporated Clay County

218-299-5005

3510 12th Ave S, Moorhead, MN 56560

Septic permits

Clay County Environmental Health

Septic (SSTS) system permits, design review, inspections and certifications for Clay County

715 11th Street N., Moorhead, MN 56560

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.

Do you need a building permit in Clay County, Minnesota?

Yes. Clay County Planning and Zoning requires a building permit for buildings and additions on unincorporated land, including decks, garages, porches, sheds, manufactured homes, prefabricated buildings and trailer homes1. Incorporated-city projects go to the relevant city instead1. Minnesota's State Building Code supplies the statewide standard for covered construction, but we could not confirm how the code is administered in unincorporated Clay County; ask Planning and Zoning what code review and inspections apply to the project9. An eligible owner who will occupy the property or retain it as a rental may personally build without a residential contractor license, but that licensing exemption does not waive permits or inspections6.

Who issues Clay County building permits, and how do you reach them?

Clay County Planning and Zoning handles county building and land-alteration permits at 3510 12th Ave. S. in Moorhead; the office phone is 218-299-501210. The application asks for parcel and applicant details, present use, relevant shoreland information, contractor and construction details, and a site sketch7. A township officer must sign the completed application before it returns to the Planning and Zoning Director, and the county says completed applications are processed within 10 days7. After approval, the county mails a zoning certificate for posting7. Construction must begin within 6 months and be substantially complete within 1 year or the permit expires1. County permit fees were not confirmed; ask the office for the current fee schedule before submitting.

Does Clay County have zoning?

Yes. Clay County zoning applies outside incorporated municipalities, and adopted township regulations may add requirements; where provisions conflict, the more restrictive one controls2. The county publishes base districts and overlays, including agricultural, commercial, shoreland, resource-protection, urban-expansion and flood-hazard classifications11. Lot coverage is not one countywide percentage: the maximum depends on the base district, development type and applicable shoreland impervious-surface rules12. Ask the Clay County Planning Office to identify the parcel's district and overlays before relying on a use, setback or building footprint213. Land division is regulated too: subdivisions outside applicable municipal extraterritorial jurisdictions must follow the county subdivision chapter and obtain required final approvals before a development permit is issued14.

How do septic permits work in Clay County?

Clay County Environmental Health issues septic permits and certifications and inspects rural and urban systems throughout Clay County3. Every new septic system needs a design, a county permit and an inspection before backfilling4. Existing septic systems must be certified by the county before an ownership transfer, and the seller is responsible for arranging that inspection8. A building-permit project in the Shoreland Zoning District, or a project that adds a bedroom, also triggers inspection and certification of the on-site system10. Site feasibility deserves early attention because only about 7.1% of Clay County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field15. Have the septic design settled before assuming a parcel can support the proposed home or before fixing the house location.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Clay County?

Clay County allows no more than 2 recreational vehicles on an individual lot of record in its unincorporated jurisdiction5. Each RV must have current highway-use licensing, remain highway-ready on wheels or an internal jacking system, use only quick-disconnect utilities and have no permanent structural additions; floodplain requirements still apply5. That rule establishes placement conditions, but it does not confirm that full-time occupancy is allowed, so ask the Planning Office whether the parcel's zoning district permits the intended living arrangement213. We could not confirm a specific Clay County tiny-home occupancy rule or a general minimum dwelling size. A manufactured home follows a clearer path: moving one onto unincorporated land requires a county permit, and a new manufactured home installed for occupancy needs the federal installation inspection required statewide116.

Building a home in Clay County: the steps, in order

  1. Ask the Clay County Planning Office to identify the parcel's base district, overlays and any township rules211.
  2. Establish a septic design with Clay County Environmental Health and obtain the required permit before installation4.
  3. Prepare the building and land-alteration application, including the site sketch and required project details, then obtain the township officer's signature7.
  4. Return the completed application to Planning and Zoning; the county says processing takes 10 days, after which an approved zoning certificate is mailed for posting7.
  5. Ask which building-code inspections apply, keep permitted work accessible where an inspection is required, and obtain approval before covering that work17.
  6. Start within 6 months and reach substantial completion within 1 year to avoid permit expiration1.

What should you check before buying land in Clay County?

Confirm the zoning district, overlays, township rules, permitted use, setbacks and lot-coverage standard with the Clay County Planning Office before making the purchase depend on a particular building plan212. If the parcel is being divided, determine whether county subdivision review or municipal extraterritorial rules apply before assuming a new lot can receive a development permit14. Treat septic as a feasibility item: only about 7.1% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, and an existing system must be county-certified before ownership transfers158. Check floodplain status because building a house, placing fill or installing a culvert or bridge in applicable floodplain areas requires a floodplain permit18. If new access to a public highway is needed, the road authority may require an access permit19.

Watch-outs

  • A Clay County permit application needs a township-officer signature before county review, and the county's 10-day processing period applies to a completed application7.
  • Existing septic systems must be county-certified before an ownership transfer, and the seller must arrange the inspection8.
  • Clay County's 2-RV limit does not itself confirm full-time RV occupancy; ask Planning and Zoning about the parcel's district and intended use513.

Sources

  1. Building & Land Alteration Permit, quoted and re-checked
  2. Clay County Zoning, quoted and re-checked
  3. On-site Septic Systems, quoted and re-checked
  4. On-site Septic Systems, quoted and re-checked
  5. Clay County Land Development Ordinance: Zoning and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
  6. Sec. 326B.805 MN Statutes (Minnesota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  7. Building & Land Alteration Permit, quoted and re-checked
  8. On-site Septic Systems, quoted and re-checked
  9. 2025 Minnesota Statutes, section 326B.121 (Minnesota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Clay County Planning and Zoning Office (Building & Land Alteration Permits) (claycountymn.gov)
  11. Clay County Zoning, quoted and re-checked
  12. Clay County Land Development Ordinance: Zoning and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
  13. Clay County Planning Office (claycountymn.gov)
  14. Clay County Land Development Ordinance: Zoning and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
  15. Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
  16. Manufactured home information (Minnesota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  17. 1300.0210 INSPECTIONS (Minnesota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  18. Floodplain Regulations (Minnesota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  19. Minnesota Statutes, section 160.18: Access to roads; approaches (Minnesota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked

Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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County locator

Clay County in Minnesota

47
County map
Clay County highlighted among the Minnesota counties · colored by Index score

How Clay County scores

Seclusion43100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency25100% ev.
Admin Boringness43100% ev.
Durability56100% ev.
Property Autonomy65100% ev.
Carry Cost70100% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$305kTypical home
1.1%Property tax
$4,738Land / acre
25"Annual rain
5% of yrsSevere drought
2.9 / yr (+2.6)Mid-century 100°F days
17.3 daysMid-century dry spell
1.58" (+6.2%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.71×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,693Home insurance / yr
3.6% / yrInsurance growth
0.35%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
96,762People within 30 min
635,899People within 2 hr
23,803Radius comparison (15 mi)
63.4People / sq mi
5.8%Federal land
98.9%Land at 15% slope or less
7.1%Septic soil without severe limits
45,980 acWorkable land screen
5.3%Wooded land
43.6 tonsBiomass / forest ac
41.7°FAvg temp

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Answers from the rulebook for Clay County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Clay County rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Construction of buildings and building additions, including decks, garages, porches, sheds, manufactured homes, pre-fabricated buildings, and trailer homes in unincorporated Clay County.

    • Building permits for the 11 incorporated cities are obtained from city officials.
    • Completed applications require township-officer signature; the county states that applications are processed within 10 days.
    • Construction must begin within 6 months of issuance and be substantially completed within 1 year, or the permit expires.
    “A Building Permit is required from the county Planning and Zoning office for the construction of any buildings or building additions including:”
  • County-wide zoningPresent

    County zoning in areas outside incorporated municipalities.

    • The county ordinance applies outside municipal corporate limits; township regulations may also apply where adopted, and the most restrictive conflicting provision controls.
    “To find out zoning information on a particular piece of property in rural Clay County, contact the Clay County Planning Office at 218-299-5005 or use the Online Zoning Map tool to identify the zoning on a particular property.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished

    County zoning districts and overlays in unincorporated Clay County.

    • Published districts include Agricultural General, Agricultural Service Center, Highway Commercial, Limited Highway Commercial, Flood Hazard, Shoreland, Resource Protection, and Urban Expansion districts, with additional overlay districts identified by the county.
    “The overlay zoning districts are: Landing Field Overlay Resource Protection Aggregate Wellhead Biologically Significant Flood Hazard Zone Floodway Flood Fringe General Flood Plain”
  • Lot coverageSpecified

    Lots governed by Clay County zoning and shoreland standards.

    • Maximum lot coverage varies by base zoning district and development type; shoreland provisions also limit impervious surface coverage in specified situations.
    “Table 9-1. Density, Lot Standards, and Setback Requirements for Base Districts”
  • Living in an RVLimited

    Recreational vehicles on individual lots of record and in existing recreational-vehicle parks or campgrounds.

    • Current highway-use licensing is required.
    • No more than two recreational vehicles are permitted on an individual lot of record.
    • Vehicles must be highway-ready, on wheels or an internal jacking system, connected only by quick-disconnect utilities, and have no permanent structural additions.
    • Floodplain requirements also apply.

    maximum recreational vehicles on an individual lot of record: 2 vehicles

    “No more than two (2) recreational vehicles shall be permitted on individual lots of record.”
  • Who permits septicCounty

    Rural and urban septic systems in Clay County.

    • Clay County Environmental Health issues permits and certifications and performs inspections.
    “Clay County Environmental Health inspects rural and urban septic systems, and issues permits and certifications.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    All new septic systems in Clay County.

    • A design and inspection prior to backfilling are also required.
    “All new septic systems require a design, a permit, and an inspection prior to backfilling.”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    New septic systems and existing systems transferred with ownership in Clay County.

    • New systems must be inspected before backfilling.
    • Existing systems must be certified by the county before transfer; the seller arranges the inspection.
    “All existing septic systems must be certified by the county prior to a transfer of ownership. It is the responsibility of the seller to arrange for an inspection.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision of land in Clay County outside municipal extraterritorial jurisdictions where municipal subdivision regulations apply.

    • All subdivisions must comply with Chapter 8-10 and receive required final approvals before a development permit is issued.
    • Municipal extraterritorial jurisdiction and township approval provisions may also apply.
    “It shall be unlawful for any person to subdivide land except as specifically permitted by the processes established in this Chapter. All subdivisions in Clay County shall fully comply with the provisions of this chapter.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    County building and land-alteration permit process.

    • Applications require applicant and parcel information, current use, applicable shoreland data, contractor information, construction details, and a site sketch.
    • A completed application must be signed by township officer(s), returned to the Planning and Zoning Director, and is processed within 10 days.
    • After approval, a zoning certificate is mailed for posting; construction deadlines are 6 months to begin and 1 year for substantial completion.

    application processing time: 10 days · construction commencement deadline: 6 months · substantial completion deadline: 1 year

    “A completed application, appropriately signed by the township officer(s), comes back to the Planning and Zoning Director for final action, and is processed within 10 days.”

Minnesota rules that apply here

  • Owner-builder exemptionAvailable (with conditions)

    An owner of residential real estate who personally builds or improves residential real estate, as an exemption from the residential contractor licensing requirement.

    • The owner must occupy or intend to occupy the residential real estate for residential purposes, or retain ownership for rental purposes after completion.
    • The exemption does not apply when the owner constructs or improves residential real estate for resale or speculation.
    • An owner is presumed to be building or improving for speculation if the owner constructs or improves more than one property within any 24-month period, unless the properties will be retained for rental purposes.
    • This is a contractor-licensing exemption and does not waive applicable building permits, inspections, or certificates of occupancy.

    speculation presumption threshold: > 1 additional property within 24 months (The presumption does not apply if the properties will be retained by the owner for rental purposes.)

    “The license requirement does not apply to: [...] an owner of residential real estate who builds or improves residential real estate”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    Construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, and use of buildings and other structures of the type governed by the Minnesota State Building Code throughout Minnesota.

    • The State Building Code supersedes the building code of any municipality.
    • The State Building Code does not apply to agricultural buildings except for the state inspections and rulemaking identified in Minnesota Statutes section 326B.121, subdivision 1, paragraph (c), clause (1), and the structural-support requirement for translucent panels or other skylights without raised curbs in clause (2).
    • The 2020 Minnesota State Building Code is effective March 31, 2020, except the Minnesota Mechanical Fuel Gas Code, which is effective April 6, 2020.
    • Municipal enforcement generally requires adoption by local ordinance, subject to statutory requirements for certain municipalities and statutory enforcement responsibilities where no adoption ordinance is in effect.
    • The 2024 Minnesota Commercial Energy Code is effective January 5, 2024.
    • Requirements for adult changing stations are effective August 15, 2025, and requirements for window-cleaning safety features are effective November 7, 2025, according to the Department of Labor and Industry update page.

    2020 Minnesota State Building Code effective date: 2020-03-31 (Minnesota Mechanical Fuel Gas Code effective 2020-04-06) · 2024 Minnesota Commercial Energy Code effective date: 2024-01-05 · Adult changing station supplement effective date: 2025-08-15 · Window-cleaning safety feature supplement effective date: 2025-11-07

    “(a) The State Building Code is the standard that applies statewide for the construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, and use of buildings and other structures of the type governed by the code.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Construction or work for which a Minnesota State Building Code permit is required.

    • The work must remain accessible and exposed until approved.
    • The permit applicant must cause the work to remain accessible and exposed for inspection.
    • The building official identifies required inspections; the permit holder must maintain the inspection record card until final approval.
    • Work may not proceed beyond each successive inspection point without building-official approval; noncomplying portions must be corrected and may not be covered or concealed until authorized.
    “Construction or work for which a permit is required is subject to inspection by the building official”
  • Camping on your landLimited

    Private or public areas accommodating five or more tents or recreational camping vehicles on a daily, nightly, weekly, or longer basis

    • An annual license from the Minnesota Department of Health is required before establishing, maintaining, conducting, or operating a recreational camping area.
    • The license requires application, payment of the statutory fee, and approval for operation including plan review.
    • A recreational camping area excludes children's camps, industrial camps, migrant labor camps, United States Forest Service camps, state forest service camps, qualifying state wildlife-management or state-owned public-access areas, qualifying temporary holding areas adjacent to motorsports facilities, and a privately owned area used by a private club no more than once annually and no longer than seven consecutive days.
    • A special event recreational camping area operates no more than two times annually and for no more than 14 consecutive days.
    • The statute does not resolve local zoning or land-use requirements.

    minimum accommodated tents or recreational camping vehicles: >= 5 units (Statutory exclusions apply.) · special event operating frequency: <= 2 times annually (Special event recreational camping area.) · special event duration: <= 14 consecutive days (Special event recreational camping area.) · annual license base fee for recreational camping area with 24 or fewer sites: 100 USD (Additional $8 per licensed site; special event areas are excluded from that per-site paragraph.) · annual license base fee for recreational camping area with 25 to 99 sites: 410 USD (Additional $8 per licensed site; special event areas are excluded from that per-site paragraph.) · annual license base fee for recreational camping area with 100 or more sites: 610 USD (Additional $8 per licensed site; special event areas are excluded from that per-site paragraph.)

    “"Recreational camping area" means any area, whether privately or publicly owned, used on a daily, nightly, weekly, or longer basis for the accommodation of five or more tents or recreational camping vehicles free of charge or for compensation. [...] "Special event recreational camping area" means a recreational camping area which operates no more than two times annually and for no more than 14 consecutive days. [...] No person, firm or corporation shall establish, maintain, conduct or operate a manufactured home park or recreational camping area within this state without first obtaining an annual license from the state Department of Health.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    New manufactured homes installed for occupancy statewide in Minnesota

    • Inspection is required under Federal Installation Standards Programs, CFR 3285 and 3286.
    • Manufactured-home alterations require documentation submitted for review to the Department of Labor and Industry or the local authority having jurisdiction before work begins.
    • Local building officials and local code enforcement may apply depending on the municipality.
    “All new manufactured homes installed in Minnesota for occupancy are required to be inspected according to the Federal Installation Standards Programs, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 3285 and 3286.”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Primitive dwellings using toilet-waste treatment devices in low dwelling-density areas, and privies governed by Minnesota SSTS rules.

    • Septage disposal by the owner must follow local ordinances.
    • If no local ordinance exists, septage must not be discharged to surface waters, drainageways, steeply sloping areas, or wet areas in a manner or volume harmful to the environment or public health or that creates a nuisance.
    • Material must be buried or covered with soil.
    • If site conditions do not meet the rule, solids disposal must be performed under the applicable rule by a licensed maintenance business.
    • Privy solids must be removed when the privy is filled to one-half capacity.
    • Abandoned pits must have sewage solids and contaminated soil removed and be filled with clean earth and slightly mounded.

    privy solids removal threshold: 50 percent capacity

    “For primitive dwellings using toilet waste treatment devices in low dwelling density areas, septage disposal from these devices by the owner must be in accordance with local ordinances. If no ordinance exists, the septage must not be discharged to surface waters, drainageways, steeply sloping areas, or wet areas in a manner or volume that is harmful to the environment or public health or that creates a nuisance. The material must be buried or covered with soil.”
  • Driveway accessLimited

    Additional ingress to or egress from a public highway for property with a right of direct private access.

    • The access must facilitate efficient use of the property for a particular lawful purpose.
    • The access is subject to reasonable regulation by and a permit from the road authority.
    • Regulation and permitting may address interference with highway construction, maintenance, safe use, appurtenances, and public use.
    “The owner or occupant of property abutting upon a public highway, having a right of direct private access thereto, may provide such other or additional means of ingress from and egress to the highway as will facilitate the efficient use of the property for a particular lawful purpose, subject to reasonable regulation by and permit from the road authority as is necessary to prevent interference with the construction, maintenance and safe use of the highway and its appurtenances and the public use thereof.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Building a house, placing fill, or installing a culvert or bridge in portions of a Minnesota floodplain.

    • Construction and fill are generally permitted only where they comply with the community’s floodplain management ordinance.
    • The cited examples require a floodplain permit.
    • Floodway, flood fringe, mapped floodplain, local zoning, and engineering requirements may affect the result.
    • Local governments administer the applicable floodplain permit in the ordinary case.
    “Construction and fill is generally permitted in portions of the floodplain, provided they adhere to their community’s floodplain management ordinance. Such projects as building a house, placement of fill, or installing a culvert or bridge would all require a floodplain permit.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Minnesota State Building Code permit fees administered by adopting local municipalities.

    • Fees are determined and established by the local municipality.
    • Fees must cover costs associated with administration and enforcement of the State Building Code.
    • Fees may use a fixed-fee basis, a construction-value sliding fee schedule, or a combination.
    • Fees must be commensurate with services provided.
    “Permit fees are to be determined and established by the local municipality. Permit fees must be established so that they cover all costs associated with administration and enforcement the State Building Code - to run a functioning building department. Permit fees can be developed on a “fixed fee” basis and on a construction “value” type of sliding fee schedule, or a combination of both.”
  • county zoning authorityLimited

    County planning and zoning authority over unincorporated areas of Minnesota.

    • The authority applies to a county having less than 300,000 population according to the 1950 federal census.
    • The statute authorizes county planning and zoning activities generally within the qualifying counties; it does not identify a separate unincorporated-area limitation in this section.
    • Except as otherwise provided, a county regardless of population must not enact, amend, or enforce an ordinance eliminating or terminating a lawful use by amortization.
    • The amortization prohibition does not apply to adults-only bookstores, adults-only theaters, or similar adults-only businesses as defined by ordinance.
    • The amortization subdivision does not prohibit nuisance-prevention or nuisance-abatement enforcement or elimination of a use determined to be a public nuisance without payment of compensation.

    population threshold: < 300000 persons (According to the 1950 federal census)

    “having less than 300,000 population according to the 1950 federal census is authorized to carry on county planning and zoning activities.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificate-of-occupancy requirements in unincorporated Clay County.
  • Minimum dwelling size — General dwelling minimum size.
  • Building height — General building-height limits.
  • Tiny homes — Tiny-home occupancy.
  • Well permit — Private well permitting in Clay County.
3 more unanswered
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Clay County, Minnesota

Is Clay County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Clay County scores 47/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: manageable long-term carry cost and a stronger property-autonomy legal backdrop. Watch-outs: workable self-sufficiency basics (25″/yr rainfall).

Do you need a building permit in Clay County, Minnesota?

Clay County generally requires a residential building permit, and it enforces county zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Clay County Environmental Health (SSTS program under Minnesota Pollution Control Agency). Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Clay County?

Living in an RV on your own land in Clay County is limited to specific cases: Recreational vehicles on individual lots of record and in existing recreational-vehicle parks or campgrounds. Current highway-use licensing is required. No more than two recreational vehicles are permitted on an individual lot of record. Confirm with the county before relying on it.

How much does land cost in Clay County, Minnesota?

Land in Clay County runs about $4,738 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Clay County?

Clay County gets about 25" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 5% of years.

How remote is Clay County?

A representative private-land location has about 96,762 people within a 30-minute drive and 635,899 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Clay County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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How Clay compares in Minnesota

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