Bolthole Index

Muskegon County, Michigan

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Fruitland Township, Michigan

Fruitland Township is a township in Muskegon County, Michigan. Fruitland Township adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Fruitland Township’s rules apply, not the county’s. Septic permits inside Fruitland Township come from Muskegon County (Muskegon County Public Health Department – Environmental Health (Septic Permits & Evaluations) · 231-724-6208). 26 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on October 30, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Muskegon County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Fruitland Township

Fruitland Township’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    New construction, additions and remodels inside Fruitland township that need a township building permit.

    • A zoning permit must be approved before applying for a building permit.
    • Plans, a truss drawing, deed/parcel information and an on-site staking inspection are required with the application.
    • Permits pulled after work starts carry an additional $50 after-the-fact fee.
    • Plumbing, electrical and mechanical permits are separate permits, each with its own fee.

    after-the-fact permit fee: 50 USD (charged on permits pulled after the work has been done)

    “every application for a building, occupancy, or use permit shall first obtain a zoning permit designating the existing or intended use of the building or occupancy or use”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    Single-family dwelling work by the owner-occupant inside Fruitland township.

    • Applies only to a single-family dwelling; all other work must be done by a licensed contractor registered with the township.
    • A signed homeowner affidavit is required.
    “all work must be done by licensed contractors whose current license are registered with fruitland township, except a single-family dwelling owner, occupant may do all their own work (a signed homeowner affidavit is required).”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    Residential and other construction inside Fruitland township.

    • Michigan Residential Code 2015 is also listed by the township for residential work.
    • National Electrical Code 2021 is listed for residential and commercial use.
    • The township sheet also lists the Michigan Mechanical Code 2021 and Michigan Plumbing Code 2021.

    Michigan Building Code edition adopted: 2021

    “fruitland township has adopted the michigan building code 2021”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Construction inside Fruitland township that has an issued building, electrical, mechanical or plumbing permit.

    • Inspections are scheduled by appointment after the permits are issued.
    • Building inspections are at footing/foundation, foundation damp-proofing, rough-in, insulation and final stages; work must not proceed before approval.
    • Electrical, mechanical and plumbing have their own rough-in and final inspections.
    “all inspections are by appointment only after the appropriate permits are issued.”
  • Certificate of occupancyRequired

    Completed homes and buildings inside Fruitland township.

    • A certificate of occupancy is issued only when the home is complete and livable under the building code.
    • House numbers of at least two inches must be visible from the road before the house is finalized.
    • A homestead exemption form can be filled out after the certificate is issued.
    “a certificate of occupancy will not be issued until the home is complete and livable according to the building code.”
  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Fruitland township's limits: the township administers its own zoning ordinance (Articles I-XXIX, including Article IV RR, Article V LDR and others) through its zoning administrator.

    • Zoning compliance application and zoning permit come before a building permit.
    • Zoning permit does not replace building, septic, well, driveway or soil-erosion approvals.
    “fruitland township is a zoned community. before proceeding with any building or home improvement project, property owners are advised that they need to check with fruitland township to see that they are in compliance with zoning ordinances and the building code.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    Zoning districts established by the Fruitland Township Zoning Ordinance inside the township.

    • Districts listed on the township zoning page include Article IV Rural Residential (RR), Article IVa Agricultural Overlay (AG), Article V Low Density Residential (LDR), Article VI Medium Density Residential, Article VII-VIII residential, Article IX manufactured home park (MHP), Article X waterfront marine, Article XI neighborhood commercial and others.
    • Only RR and LDR dimensional standards were opened.
    “article iv – rural residential district (rr) article iva – agricultural overlay district (ag) article v – low density residential (ldr)”
  • Minimum dwelling sizeSpecified

    Single-family dwellings in the Low Density Residential (LDR) district, Article V, inside Fruitland township.

    • Figure is stated as 1120 square feet gfa, or 960 square feet gfa on the ground floor.

    minimum dwelling unit floor area: >= 1120 square feet gfa (960 square feet gfa on the ground floor)

    “minimum dwelling unit floor area 1120 square feet gfa/ 960 square feet gfa on ground floor.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Lots in the Low Density Residential (LDR) district, Article V, inside Fruitland township.

    • Minimum lot width 165 feet.

    minimum lot area: >= 2.5 acres · minimum lot width: >= 165 feet

    “minimum lot area two and a half (2 ½) acres. minimum lot width one hundred sixty-five (165) feet.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Principal buildings in the Rural Residential (RR) district, Article IV, inside Fruitland township.

    • Front yard: 100 feet on arterial streets; 50 feet on residential streets or less, if the average setback requirements apply (see general provisions, average setback lines).
    • Corner lot side setback facing the street: 100 feet.
    • Rear yard: 50 feet.
    • The page also states a 30-foot figure 'as measured to the foundation' directly after the corner-lot rule; its label (non-corner side yard) is not clear in the extracted text and should be verified.

    rear yard setback: >= 50 feet · corner lot side setback facing street: >= 100 feet · front yard setback, arterial: >= 100 feet · front yard setback, residential street: >= 50 feet (or less if the average setback requirements apply)

    “front yard setback one-hundred (100) feet on arterial and fifty (50) feet on residential streets or less if the average setback requirements apply.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Lot coverageSpecified

    Lots in the Low Density Residential (LDR) district, Article V, inside Fruitland township.

    • Maximum lot coverage 15 percent.

    maximum lot coverage: <= 15 percent

    “maximum building height fifty (50) feet except on lakefront lots then see general provisions (average setback lines). thirty-five (35) feet measured from the average finished grade. lot coverage fifteen (15%) percent.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Building heightSpecified

    Principal buildings in the Rural Residential (RR) district, Article IV, inside Fruitland township.

    • Height measured from the average grade.

    maximum building height: <= 35 feet

    “maximum building height thirty-five (35) feet measured from the average grade.”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Structures inside Fruitland township where no public sewer is available under R 10.06 through R 10.15.

    • The building sewer must connect to private sewage disposal facilities that meet all Muskegon County health department and MDEQ requirements.
    • Private systems must be operated and maintained in a sanitary manner (R 10.18).
    • Once public sewer becomes available, a direct connection is required (R 10.17).
    “where a public sewer is not available under the provisions of section r 10.06 through section r 10.15, the building sewer shall be connected to private sewage disposal facilities complying with all requirements of the health department and mdeq.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupSewer (with conditions)

    A structure inside Fruitland township where sewage originates, when a public sanitary sewer is available (located in a right-of-way, easement, highway, street or public way, and within 200 feet of the structure).

    • Mandatory connection applies where public sanitary sewer is available within the 200-foot distance in R 10.08.
    • Where a public sewer becomes available later, a direct connection is required and private facilities must be abandoned and filled (R 10.17).
    • A connection fee set by township board resolution applies to connections (R 10.37); a permit to connect is required (R 10.21 to R 10.28).

    distance from structure to public sanitary sewer for mandatory connection: <= 200 feet (sewer must be located in a right-of-way, easement, highway, street or public way that crosses, adjoins or abuts the property)

    “the owner of any structure in which sewage originates and for which there is available public sanitary sewer (a public sanitary sewer located in a right-of-way, easement, highway, street or public way, which crosses, adjoins or abuts, upon the property and passing not more than 200 feet at the nearest point from a structure in which sanitary sewage originates) is hereby required, at his or her expense, to install suitable toilet facilities therein, and to connect such facilities directly with the public sewer”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Platting of subdivisions inside Fruitland township under the township's regulatory ordinance Article R 15.

    • Preliminary plats are filed under sections 112 and 120 of the Subdivision Control Act; plat review fee deposited with the township clerk.
    • Lots must front on a street or road; narrow deep lots are to be avoided.
    “preliminary plats shall be submitted and filed for final approval under sections 112 and 120 of the subdivision control act.”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    New driveways serving each building site inside Fruitland township (zoning section 3.32).

    • Travel surface at least 12 feet wide; cleared 3 feet on each side and 13.5 feet high.
    • A 20 x 80 foot pass area for emergency vehicles every 400 feet.
    • Every building site must be served by a driveway.

    driveway travel surface width: >= 12 feet

    “all new driveways must have a travel surface of 12 foot wide constructed of gravel, concrete, asphalt, crushed limestone, crushed concrete, slag or combination of these or other materials as may be approved by the zoning administrator”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    Township building, plumbing, electrical and mechanical permit fees for work inside Fruitland township.

    • Each permit type carries a $65 base fee that does not include inspections.
    • Single-family residence new construction: $170 fee (includes three inspections) per the sheet's fee list; manufactured home $100; other permits $60 per inspection.
    • A later Resolution 21 2026 (amended fee and permit escrow schedule, uploaded August 2026) appeared in search results but was not opened; it may change these figures and should be checked.
    • Building permit fees are based on the value of work per the township calculation sheet (not opened).

    plumbing base permit fee: 65 USD (does not include inspections) · single-family residence new construction fee: 170 USD (includes three inspections; plus $65 base fee)

    “plumbing permit fees – a base fee is required at $65.00 and does not include inspections.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Building, occupancy and use permits for land inside Fruitland township.

    • Zoning compliance application first (site plan with setbacks, shoreline distance, address and parcel number).
    • Two sets of blueprints or working drawings; seven sets for commercial work; engineer stamp if over 3,500 square feet.
    • Building site must be staked out for an on-site inspection before the permit is issued.
    • Energy code worksheet required; soil erosion permit (Muskegon County) required within 500 feet of a lake or stream or on one acre or more disturbed; EGLE permit for critical dune, high-risk erosion or wetland areas.
    • Inspections by appointment only after permits are issued; building official contact listed on the sheet.
    • Variance and special land use applications: completed at least 30 days before the public hearing.
    “every application for a building, occupancy, or use permit shall first obtain a zoning permit designating the existing or intended use of the building or occupancy or use (according to section 20.08) from the fruitland township zoning administrator.”

Rules another office applies inside Fruitland Township

Fruitland Township does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Who permits septicCounty (with conditions)

    Septic systems for new construction or new tank/drain field work on land inside Fruitland township, administered by the Muskegon County Health Department.

    • Fruitland township's own checklist sends residents to the county health department for septic permits.
    • Township ordinance R 10.16 requires private sewage disposal facilities to meet health department and MDEQ requirements where no public sewer is available.
    “septic permit and well permit – these are issued by the muskegon county health department located at 1903 marquette avenue in muskegon.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    New septic systems for new construction inside Fruitland township; also a new tank or drain field during remodel or addition work.

    • Permit issued by the Muskegon County Health Department (231-724-6246); there may be a charge.
    • Required before the township issues the building permit.
    “septic permit if new tank or drain field is needed.”
  • Well permitRequired

    Private water wells for new construction inside Fruitland township.

    • Issued by the Muskegon County Health Department, not the township.
    • Required before the township issues the building permit.
    “septic permit and well permit – these are issued by the muskegon county health department located at 1903 marquette avenue in muskegon.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Fruitland Township or Muskegon County directly.

  • Living in an RV — Long-term RV occupancy on private land inside Fruitland township.
  • Camping on your land — Temporary camping on private land inside Fruitland township.
  • Tiny homes — Tiny-home occupancy inside Fruitland township.
  • Manufactured homes — Manufactured-home occupancy inside Fruitland township, outside the manufactured home park district.
  • Accessory dwellings — Accessory dwelling units inside Fruitland township.
4 more unanswered
  • Septic inspection
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Fruitland Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Muskegon County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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