Bolthole Index

Bay County, Michigan

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Merritt Township, Michigan

Merritt Township is a township in Bay County, Michigan. Merritt Township adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Merritt Township’s rules apply, not the county’s. Septic permits inside Merritt Township come from Bay County (Bay County Health Department (Environmental Health Division) · (989) 895-4009). 6 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on October 30, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Bay County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Merritt Township

Merritt Township’s own rules

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Merritt township limits, Bay County, Michigan; the township administers its own zoning ordinance

    • The zoning map is labeled as an appendix to the Merritt Township Zoning Ordinance; the ordinance text itself was not located on the township site.
    • The township planning commission advises the township board on planning and zoning matters and oversees administration of the township master plan and ordinances.
    • The zoning map's own stamps read 'last updated' 3/23/09 and carry a March 10, 2009 date; these are revision stamps, not an effective date, and the current ordinance version is unverified.
    “serves as an advisory body to the township board on a wide range of planning & zoning matters.”
  • Zoning districtsPartial

    Zoning districts mapped for land inside Merritt township

    • The zoning map appendix shows the legend: agriculture (AG), single-family residential (SFR), multi-family residential (MFR), commercial (C), and industrial (I).
    • The map is only a map; the district regulations in the ordinance text were not located.
    • Map text is OCR-extracted and partly garbled; the legend should be checked against the PDF.
    “ag - agriculture mfr - multi-family residential”
  • Permit processPartial

    Construction permit applications for land inside Merritt township

    • Published steps: contact the inspector, submit the application by email or in person, and pay by cash or check.
    • The page does not give fee amounts, review timelines, or inspection steps.
    • Plumbing, mechanical, electrical, and building permits each list a separate contact on the page.
    “step 2: complete the application and submit it via email or by dropping it off at the merritt township offices.”

Rules another office applies inside Merritt Township

Merritt Township does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Who permits septicCounty (with conditions)

    New buildings on sites inside Merritt township that are not served by a municipal water supply and/or sewage collection system; the Bay County Health Department is the permitting authority and its countywide rule applies inside Merritt township

    • Sites with municipal water or sewage service fall outside this permit requirement as written on the page.
    • The health department's page tells residents to also check with township representatives that plans are acceptable with local regulations.
    • No township septic ordinance was located.
    “if you are planning to build at a site located in bay county which is not served by a municipal water supply and/or sewage collection system, you are required to obtain a permit from this department.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    On-site sewage disposal system for a building on a site inside Merritt township not served by municipal water supply and/or sewage collection

    • The permit must be secured from the Bay County Health Department before any work begins.
    • The permit is issued under the health department's Sanitary Code and must meet its minimum standards; the page says any changes from the permit must first be approved.
    • Site evaluation, soil type, and seasonal high water table are reviewed by the department before a permit is issued.
    “the permit(s) must be secured from this department prior to beginning any work.”
  • Well permitRequired

    Water supply well for a building on a site inside Merritt township not served by municipal water supply

    • The permit must be secured from the Bay County Health Department before any work begins.
    • The well must be installed by a registered well driller and comply with the Bay County well rules and Part 127 of Act 368 of 1978, per the page.
    “your water supply well must be installed by a registered well driller.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Merritt Township or Bay County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemption from licensing or permit rules for work inside Merritt township
  • Building code adopted — Which building code is adopted or enforced for construction inside Merritt township
  • Inspections — Building inspections for construction inside Merritt township
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificate of occupancy for new dwellings inside Merritt township
  • Minimum dwelling size — Single-family residential (SFR) district inside Merritt township
17 more unanswered
  • Minimum lot size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Septic inspection
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Merritt Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Bay County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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