Bolthole Index

Kennebec County, Maine

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Hallowell, Maine

Hallowell is a city in Kennebec County, Maine. Hallowell adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Hallowell’s rules apply, not the county’s. 4 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on November 3, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Kennebec County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Hallowell

Hallowell’s own rules

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Hallowell city limits: the city administers its own Chapter 9 Land Use Control ordinance (zoning and land use) through its Code Enforcement Officer.

    • Chapter 9 is a city ordinance with derivation notes citing ordinance numbers and effective dates (for example ord. no. 21-03, eff. 06/17/2021), which indicates the city has adopted it.
    • The enforcement excerpt is from the 1997 Revised Code of Ordinances; the 2025 mark-up is a proposed-amendment document. Current adopted text should be confirmed with the City Clerk.
    “the following dimensional requirements apply to the uses permitted in this district; including the expansion of existing uses, the conversion of one use to another use, and to new uses.”
  • Minimum lot sizeDistrict specific (with conditions)

    Rural Farm (RF) district land inside Hallowell city limits, residential use (per dwelling unit)

    • Clusters approved under section 9-608 or mobile home park units under section 9-625 may reduce the lot area per dwelling unit to 20,000 square feet.
    • Source is a 2025 full mark-up of proposed amendments; adoption of this text is not confirmed.
    • The main single-family residential district lot size is not yet recorded (see followups).

    minimum land area, residential (per dwelling unit), Rural Farm district: 1 acre (20,000 square feet for cluster or mobile home park units)

    “1. minimum land area a. residential (per dwelling unit): 1.0 acre.”
  • SetbacksDistrict specific (with conditions)

    Rural Farm (RF) district land inside Hallowell city limits

    • Side and rear setbacks are the stated dimensions or the building height, whichever is greater.
    • Source is a 2025 full mark-up of proposed amendments; adoption of this text is not confirmed.
    • Main residential district setbacks are not yet recorded (see followups).

    minimum setback from street right-of-way: 35 feet · minimum side and rear yards: 25 feet (or building height, whichever is greater)

    “2. minimum setback from street right-of-way: 35 feet. 3. minimum side, rear yards: 25 feet.”
  • Building heightDistrict specific (with conditions)

    Rural Farm (RF) district land inside Hallowell city limits

    • The maximum height of any structure may be increased to match the uniform height of existing buildings on the street, up to 10 feet higher (proviso in the RF text).
    • Source is a 2025 full mark-up of proposed amendments; adoption of this text is not confirmed.
    • Residential district height limit is not yet recorded (see followups).

    maximum building height: 35 feet (may be increased under a street-uniformity proviso)

    “6. maximum building height: 35 feet. the maximum height of any structure may be increased by no more than 10”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Hallowell or Kennebec County directly.

  • Building permit — New construction and alterations inside Hallowell city limits
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder construction inside Hallowell city limits
  • Building code adopted — New construction inside Hallowell city limits
  • Inspections — Inspections for new homes inside Hallowell city limits
  • Certificate of occupancy — Occupancy approval for new homes inside Hallowell city limits
18 more unanswered
  • Minimum dwelling size
  • Lot coverage
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Hallowell publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Kennebec County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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