Bolthole Index

Woodford County, Kentucky

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in Versailles, Kentucky

Versailles, Kentucky directs building and zoning permit applicants to the Versailles–Midway–Woodford County Planning Commission.1 Versailles adopts the joint zoning ordinance and requires building-code plan review and inspections for covered homes.23 In Woodford County, septic evaluations and inspections stay with the Health Department, but Versailles allows private wastewater disposal only where public sewer is unavailable.45

At a glance

Building permits
Apply through the joint Planning Commission; building permit fees must be paid before issuance16
Zoning
Versailles incorporates the Woodford, Versailles, and Midway Zoning Ordinance2
Septic
Woodford County Health Department handles site evaluation, construction permits and final inspection when private disposal is applicable75
Public sewer
Connection required after official notice when the abutting public sewer is within 100 feet of the property line; deadline is 30 days8
Floodplain
Development permit required before development in designated special flood-hazard areas9
Private wells
Kentucky requires a certified water well driller; no owner permitting application or fee for construction or abandonment10

Who to call

Building permits

Versailles-Midway-Woodford County Planning Commission

Building and zoning permit applications inside Versailles city limits

(859) 873-8611

Floodplain permits

Versailles-Midway-Woodford County Planning Commission

Building, zoning and floodplain permit information; confirm the applicable city floodplain review

859.873.8611

103 South Main Street, Suite 204 Versailles, KY 40383

Septic permits

Woodford County Health Department, Onsite Sewage Program

Onsite sewage site evaluations, construction permits and final inspections

859-873-4541

229 North Main St. Versailles, KY 40383

Also useful

Versailles Water Office

New water/sewer service and service transfers

(859) 873-5437

196 South Main Street, Versailles

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 12, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Versailles means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Versailles, KY?

Versailles directs building and zoning permit applicants to the joint Planning Commission, and the city requires payment of building permit fees before a building permit is issued.16 Versailles has adopted the Kentucky Building Code and Kentucky Residential Code, as amended, and designates the joint Commission as its local building-code enforcement agency.11 The city inspection program includes plan review and inspections of structures covered by the Kentucky Residential Code.3 Ask the Commission which building permit application and inspections match your proposed home, addition or alteration.1

Who issues building and zoning permits in Versailles?

The Versailles–Midway–Woodford County Planning Commission is the building and zoning permit contact named by the City of Versailles.1 Use the city-listed phone number, (859) 873-8611, to ask about your parcel and proposed construction.1 The Commission lists its office at 103 South Main Street, Suite 204 Versailles, KY 40383, and publishes building, zoning and floodplain permit information.12 Versailles assigns building permit and inspection fee-setting to the Commission; request the current fee schedule before budgeting your application.6 Water and sewer service questions go separately to the Versailles Water Office.13

Does Versailles have zoning, and can you live in an RV or tiny home?

Versailles incorporates the Woodford, Versailles, and Midway Zoning Ordinance, with a copy on file with the City Clerk/Treasurer/Tax Administrator.2 Take the parcel address and your intended use to the joint Planning Commission before choosing a house design or buying an RV for residential use.1 We could not confirm the Versailles rules for RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, accessory dwellings, minimum dwelling size, lot size or setbacks; ask the Commission for the applicable city district provisions.1 A tiny home proposed as a covered residential structure still needs the city’s residential-code plan review and inspections.3

How do septic permits and sewer connections work inside Versailles?

Versailles requires an occupied property to connect after official notice when a public sanitary sewer lies in the abutting street, alley or right-of-way within 100 feet of the property line; the connection deadline is 30 days.8 Where public sewer is unavailable, Versailles requires a private wastewater disposal system that meets local and state regulations.5 Woodford County Health Department starts septic approval with a DFS-319 site-evaluation application, then requires a construction permit and final inspection.7 The department lists a $200 site evaluation, a $275 regular installation permit and a $280 wetland installation permit.7 Protect the marked system area: grading or compaction can invalidate the evaluation.7

Building a home in Versailles: what should you do first?

Start by asking the joint Planning Commission to identify the applicable Versailles zoning provisions and building permit application for your address.1 Next, ask the Versailles Water Office about public water and sewer service, since the city limits private wastewater disposal to properties where public sewer is unavailable.135 If private disposal is applicable, arrange the Health Department site evaluation before grading the proposed septic area.7 Submit the building plans for the city’s residential-code review, pay the required building permit fees and arrange the required inspections with the Commission.36 Before development in a designated special flood-hazard area, obtain the city-required development permit.9

What should you check before buying land in Versailles?

Confirm whether the parcel is inside Versailles before using a rural county rule; use the Woodford County guide for land outside city limits, and ask the joint Commission about the city zoning ordinance for a Versailles parcel.21 Versailles also incorporates a Subdivision Code, so ask for the applicable subdivision provisions if you plan to divide land.14 Check sewer availability with the Water Office before assuming septic is possible.135 For a proposed private well, Kentucky requires a certified water well driller even though the property owner has no construction or abandonment permitting application or fee.10 We could not confirm a general Versailles owner-builder exemption or certificate-of-occupancy requirement; ask the Commission before planning to build or move in.1

Watch-outs

  • Versailles requires a development permit before development in designated special flood-hazard areas; ask the Commission about the parcel’s floodplain review.912
  • Private septic facilities are generally unlawful where Versailles public sewer service is available, subject to the city’s private-disposal exceptions.8
  • Kentucky’s owner-occupied HVAC exemption concerns HVAC contractor provisions; it does not establish a general Versailles building permit exemption.156

Sources

  1. Versailles-Midway-Woodford County Planning Commission (versailles.klc.org)
  2. § 153.01 Incorporation by Reference (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  3. § 150.10 Adoption of Kentucky Building and Residential Codes (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  4. Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems Program, quoted and re-checked
  5. § 51.20 Public Sewer Not Available (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  6. § 150.01 Building Permit Fees (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  7. Woodford County Health Department, Onsite Sewage Program (wchd.com)
  8. § 51.10 Mandatory Sewer Connection (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  9. § 154.01 Flood Damage Prevention (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  10. Water Well Information for Home Owners (Kentucky statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. § 150.10 Adoption of Kentucky Building and Residential Codes (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  12. Versailles-Midway-Woodford County Planning Commission (woodfordplanning.org)
  13. Versailles Water Office (versailles.klc.org)
  14. § 152.01 Incorporation by Reference (Versailles), quoted and re-checked
  15. KRS 198B.674 — Exemptions (2026 county census)

Written October 12, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Versailles

Versailles’s own rules

  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Buildings inside Versailles city limits subject to the Kentucky Building Code or Kentucky Residential Code.

    • The adopted codes may be amended from time to time.
    • The city designates the Versailles-Midway-Woodford County Planning Commission as local enforcement agency.

    building code edition: 2018 Kentucky Building Code (as amended from time to time) · residential code edition: 2018 Kentucky Residential Code (as amended from time to time)

    “are hereby adopted in full as if set out at length herein.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Buildings inside Versailles city limits subject to the Kentucky Building Code or Kentucky Residential Code.

    • Inspections must be performed by persons certified by the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction.
    • The program includes plan review and inspections of structures subject to the Kentucky Residential Code.
    “All building code inspections shall be performed by persons certified”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Versailles city limits; the city incorporates the Woodford, Versailles, and Midway Zoning Ordinance.

    • A copy is on file with the City Clerk/Treasurer/Tax Administrator.
    “The Woodford, Versailles, and Midway Zoning Ordinance [...] is hereby incorporated by reference and made part of this code as if fully set out herein.”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Private wastewater disposal inside Versailles city limits only where public sanitary sewer is unavailable.

    • The private system must comply with applicable local and state regulations.
    • The owner must operate and maintain the facilities in a sanitary manner at no expense to the city.
    • Additional local, state, or federal requirements may apply.
    “Where a public sanitary sewer is not available [...] the building sewer shall be connected [...] to a private wastewater disposal system”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    New or existing occupied property inside Versailles city limits when a public sanitary sewer is located in the abutting street, alley, or right-of-way and is within 100 feet of the property line.

    • Connection is required within 30 days after official notice.
    • Private septic tanks, cesspools, privies, and similar facilities are unlawful where public sewer service is available, except under §§ 51.20–51.21.
    • Where public sewer is unavailable, a private wastewater disposal system complying with applicable local and state regulations may be used.
    • Water service work must be performed by a licensed plumber; in new developments the developer connects to the city main line and the builder connects the meter service line to the place of consumption.

    public sewer distance threshold: <= 100 feet from property line · connection deadline after official notice: 30 days

    “within thirty (30) days after date of official notice to do so provided that the public sewer is within one hundred (100) feet”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision activity inside Versailles city limits.

    • The city Subdivision Code is maintained on file with the City Clerk/Treasurer/Tax Administrator.
    • The substantive code was incorporated by reference rather than reproduced on the opened page.
    “The city Subdivision Code [...] is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this code as if fully set out herein.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Construction, placing, or development of subdivisions, mobile home parks, mobile homes, or other structures in areas of special flood hazard inside Versailles city limits.

    • The ordinance applies to areas of special flood hazard identified by FEMA FBBM #210230 dated July 1, 1978, accompanying maps, supporting data, and later revisions adopted by reference.
    • The Zoning Enforcement Officer enforces the ordinance.
    • The Board of Adjustment hears appeals and variance requests.
    • The flood-damage ordinance may be reviewed at the City Clerk's office during the stated March 2–March 31 hours; copies cost four dollars.

    development permit: required before development (in conformance with the flood ordinance and other applicable regulations)

    “Before any development is undertaken a development permit shall be required in conformance with said ordinance and other applicable regulations.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building permits and inspections inside Versailles city limits.

    • Fees are established by the Planning and Zoning Commission or Versailles-Midway-Woodford County Planning and Zoning Commission.
    • The opened code does not publish the fee amounts.
    “No building permit shall be issued until such fees [...] are paid by the permit applicant.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Building and building-sewer permit processes inside Versailles city limits.

    • Building-code inspections and plan review are part of the city building inspection program.
    • Residential and commercial/industrial building sewer permits use a city-furnished application form.
    • Commercial and industrial applicants must provide information about waste-producing activities, wastewater characteristics, and constituents.
    • Permit and inspection fees are due when the sewer-permit application is filed.
    “the owner(s) or his agent shall make application on a special form furnished by the city.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Versailles or Woodford County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemptions for construction inside Versailles city limits.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificate-of-occupancy requirements for buildings inside Versailles city limits.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size in Versailles city zoning districts.
  • Minimum lot size — Minimum lot size in Versailles city zoning districts.
  • Setbacks — Required setbacks in Versailles city zoning districts.
14 more unanswered
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Versailles publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Woodford County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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