Bolthole Index

Bullitt County, Kentucky

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in Shepherdsville, Kentucky

Shepherdsville, Kentucky requires a building permit when construction or alteration costs exceed $1,000, enlarges capacity, or affects bearing walls or the roof; fences are excepted.1 Shepherdsville adopts its own zoning regulations, while septic systems where public sewer is unavailable must comply with Bullitt County Health Department requirements and local and state rules.23

At a glance

Building permits
Required for qualifying construction and alterations; mobile and modular home placement also requires a permit1
Zoning
City zoning regulations adopted by reference2
Septic permits
Bullitt County Health Department; site evaluation before the construction permit45
Owner-installed septic
Homeowner may apply when personally installing the system; approval is still required6
Private wells
Kentucky requires a certified driller, but no owner permitting application or fee for construction or abandonment7

Who to call

Building permits

Shepherdsville City Administration / City Clerk

Starting contact for city building-permit applications and floodplain management; ask for the responsible building official.

502-543-2923

634 Conestoga Pkwy Shepherdsville, KY 40165

Zoning

Shepherdsville Planning and Zoning / City Hall

Starting contact for city zoning questions; the municipal planning page links to Bullitt County Planning and Development.

502-543-2923

634 Conestoga Pkwy Shepherdsville, KY 40165

Roads & driveways

Shepherdsville Engineering Department

Development review and inspection, wastewater and stormwater infrastructure, and road encroachments.

502-543-2923

634 Conestoga Pkwy Shepherdsville, KY 40165

Septic permits

Bullitt County Health Department – Onsite Sewage

Onsite sewage site evaluations, septic permits and inspections, including homeowner installation applications.

502-955-7867

181 Lees Valley Road Shepherdsville, KY 40165

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 12, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Shepherdsville means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Shepherdsville, KY?

Shepherdsville requires a building permit for construction or alteration costing more than $1,000, and for work that enlarges capacity or affects bearing walls or the roof, with fences excepted.1 A low project price therefore does not settle the permit question when structural work is involved.1 Placement or replacement of mobile and modular homes also requires a Shepherdsville building permit.1 Applications require duplicate plans and specifications signed by the owner, architect or contractor.1 A Shepherdsville building permit is valid for 1 year.1 Ask City Administration to identify the building official and confirm the current building-permit fee before submitting plans.8

Who handles building permits and zoning questions in Shepherdsville?

Start with Shepherdsville City Administration for the city building-permit contact; the department lists permit issuance and floodplain management among its responsibilities.8 Call 502-543-2923 or visit 634 Conestoga Pkwy Shepherdsville, KY 40165.8 Shepherdsville’s municipal Planning and Zoning page links to Bullitt County Planning and Development, so ask City Hall which counter processes the specific city zoning application.9 That referral does not replace Shepherdsville’s adopted city zoning regulations.2 Septic site evaluations, septic permits and system inspections remain with Bullitt County Health Department, including for an address inside Shepherdsville.310

Does Shepherdsville have zoning, and what about setbacks and lot size?

Shepherdsville has zoning: the city adopts its zoning regulations and amendments by reference rather than reproducing the detailed regulations in the adoption section.2 Before buying, ask the city planning contact for the parcel’s district, the current use table and the dimensional schedule that applies to that district.9 We could not confirm Shepherdsville’s district-specific minimum lot size, minimum dwelling size, setbacks, lot coverage or height limits; request those details through City Hall’s planning contact.9 For a property outside city limits, use the Bullitt County guide, where county zoning applies to unincorporated land.11

How do septic permits work inside Shepherdsville?

Where public sanitary sewer is unavailable, Shepherdsville requires a private wastewater disposal system complying with Bullitt County Health Department provisions and applicable local and state rules until public sewer is available.3 Obtain a site evaluation and then a septic construction permit before constructing any portion of the system.4 Bullitt County’s published fees are $250 for a site evaluation, $350 for a farm evaluation and $275 for a sewage permit.12 After the evaluation establishes system requirements, a homeowner may apply if personally installing the system; otherwise a Certified Installer must apply.6 The installer calls for inspection after installation.13 Coordinate the proposed home footprint with sewage approval before committing to a layout.46

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Shepherdsville?

We could not confirm a general Shepherdsville rule for residential RV occupancy, temporary camping, tiny-home occupancy or accessory dwellings; ask the city planning contact about the proposed use before relying on it as a place to live.9 Ask separately about permanent occupancy and an RV used during home construction, and request the applicable zoning provision for the parcel.9 Shepherdsville’s mobile and modular home placement permit requirement does not establish permission for every tiny-home design or RV use.1 City zoning and sewage approval need separate attention: an approved septic system does not answer whether the intended dwelling use meets Shepherdsville zoning.23

Building a home in Shepherdsville: what steps come first?

  1. Ask Shepherdsville’s planning contact for the parcel’s city zoning district and the requirements for the proposed home.92
  2. Establish sewer availability; where sewer is unavailable, arrange Bullitt County Health Department’s site evaluation and septic permit before septic construction.34
  3. Prepare the signed duplicate plans and specifications required for the Shepherdsville building-permit application, and ask City Administration for the building official’s submission instructions.18
  4. Discuss development plans and road encroachments with Shepherdsville Engineering, and floodplain management with City Administration.148
  5. If planning a private well, use a Kentucky Certified Water Well Driller; Kentucky requires no property-owner permitting application or fee for constructing or abandoning the well.7

Watch-outs

  • A homeowner’s ability to apply for an owner-installed septic system is not confirmation of a general Shepherdsville owner-builder exemption for home construction; ask the city building official.68
  • Ask City Administration about local floodplain review; Kentucky also requires a Division of Water floodplain permit for development in, along or across a stream.815

Sources

  1. § 151.21 Building Permits; Required; Application (Shepherdsville), quoted and re-checked
  2. § 157.01 Zoning Regulations Adopted by Reference (Shepherdsville), quoted and re-checked
  3. § 52.035 Public Sewer Not Available (Shepherdsville), quoted and re-checked
  4. Environmental Compliance FAQs (Shepherdsville), quoted and re-checked
  5. Sewage, quoted and re-checked
  6. Sewage, quoted and re-checked
  7. Water Well Information for Home Owners (Kentucky statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  8. Shepherdsville City Administration / City Clerk (shepherdsvilleky.gov)
  9. Shepherdsville Planning and Zoning / City Hall (shepherdsvilleky.gov)
  10. Bullitt County Health Department – Onsite Sewage (bullitthealth.org)
  11. Buildings & Safety / Planning and Zoning, quoted and re-checked
  12. Sewage, quoted and re-checked
  13. Sewage, quoted and re-checked
  14. Shepherdsville Engineering Department (shepherdsvilleky.gov)
  15. Permits, Certifications, and Approvals — Division of Water, quoted and re-checked

Written October 12, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Shepherdsville

Shepherdsville’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Construction or alteration of buildings and structures inside Shepherdsville city.

    • A permit is required when construction cost exceeds $1,000 or when the work enlarges capacity or affects bearing walls or the roof.
    • Fences are excepted.
    • Mobile and modular home placement or replacement requires a permit.
    • Applications require duplicate plans and specifications signed by the owner, architect, or contractor.

    construction cost threshold: > 1000 USD (Fences are excepted.) · permit validity: 1 year (One six-month extension may be obtained for one-half of the original building permit fee.)

    “without first having secured a permit therefor.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Shepherdsville city limits.

    • The city adopts its zoning regulations and amendments by reference; the detailed regulations are maintained outside this code section.
    “The city’s zoning regulations, and any amendments thereto, are hereby adopted by reference and incorporated herein as if set out in full.”
  • Who permits septicMixed (with conditions)

    Private wastewater disposal systems inside Shepherdsville city when public sewer is unavailable.

    • The city code directs compliance with the Bullitt County Health Department and all applicable local and state regulations.
    • The Kentucky program is administered through local health departments, with state standards and oversight.
    “Where a public sanitary sewer is not available under the provisions of §§ 52.015 through 52.020 of this chapter, the building sewer shall be connected, until the public sewer is available, to a private wastewater disposal system complying with the provisions of the Bullitt County Health Department and all applicable local and state regulations.”

Rules another office applies inside Shepherdsville

Shepherdsville does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Septic permitRequired

    Construction, installation, or alteration of an onsite sewage disposal system inside Shepherdsville city.

    • A permit must be obtained after site evaluation and before construction of any portion of the system.
    • The permit is issued through the local health department under Kentucky onsite sewage regulations.
    “a permit to construct, install, or alter an on-site sewage disposal system shall be obtained”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    Onsite sewage disposal systems inside Shepherdsville city.

    • Local health department inspectors perform onsite evaluations and inspections.
    • The official Kentucky regulation states that variances may not waive site evaluation or system inspection.
    “To waive of site evaluation or system inspection;”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Shepherdsville or Bullitt County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemption for building construction inside Shepherdsville city.
  • Zoning districts — Zoning districts inside Shepherdsville city.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Residential districts inside Shepherdsville city.
  • Minimum lot size — Residential districts inside Shepherdsville city.
  • Setbacks — Residential districts inside Shepherdsville city.
11 more unanswered
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Shepherdsville publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Bullitt County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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