Martin County, Indiana does not publish a clearly confirmed countywide residential building-permit requirement or issuing office; local administrative rules determine whether a permit or plan review is required.12 Indiana's residential code still applies to one- and two-family homes.3 Before building on unincorporated land, contact Martin County government about the parcel and the Health Department about septic.45
At a glance
- Building permit
- Requirements depend on the local jurisdiction; confirm the parcel with Martin County government before work begins124
- Building code
- The Indiana Residential Code applies to one- and two-family homes3
- Zoning
- A county plan commission exists, but current operative zoning rules and a zoning map could not be confirmed6
- Septic
- Martin County Health Department issues septic permits and publishes an application fee57
- RV or tiny home
- Private-land occupancy rules could not be confirmed; ask county government before relying on either use64
- Owner-builder
- No applicable owner-builder exemption could be confirmed8
- Private well
- Ask the Health Department whether the parcel needs a local well permit; Indiana licenses water-well drillers910
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Starting point for parcel-specific building, planning, zoning and floodplain contacts
129 Main St, Shoals, IN 47581
Septic permits
Martin County Health Department
Septic permit applications and environmental-health questions
127 Water Street, Shoals, IN 47581
Roads & driveways
Martin County Highway Department
County-road maintenance and driveway-culvert recommendations and installation
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Martin County, Indiana?
Martin County's available information does not establish one clear countywide answer for a residential building permit, so do not treat rural land as permit-free.1 Indiana leaves local jurisdictions authority to require building permits or plan review, establish departments, schedule inspections and impose fines.2
The Indiana Residential Code applies to one- and two-family dwellings even where the local permit path is unclear.3 Residential structures fall under a local government entity when one exists; the county may inspect where no local entity exists, while the state describes an issue with no local entity as a private civil matter.11 Start with Martin County government and give the office the parcel number, site address, proposed use and whether the property is inside a city or town.4 Incorporated municipalities may have their own administrative process, so a county answer should not be assumed to cover land inside municipal limits.2
Who handles building permits in Martin County?
Martin County does not identify a dedicated county building or inspection department in the available county information, and a countywide residential issuing authority could not be confirmed.1 Martin County government is the practical first contact because the Board of Commissioners establishes ordinances and appoints members to boards and commissions.4 Ask which office has authority over the exact parcel and whether the project needs planning approval, a local building permit, inspections or a floodplain review.2
For a one- or two-family dwelling, Indiana assigns responsibility to a local government entity when one exists; Martin County may provide inspections where there is no local entity.11 State Code Enforcement instead inspects Class I structures in places without an approved building department and performs inspections when a state Construction Design Release applies.12 An agricultural-only building that is on the farm and not used for retail trade is outside the state Class I classification, but that does not settle local zoning or inspection requirements.13
Does Martin County, Indiana have zoning?
Martin County established an Advisory Plan Commission and adopted a comprehensive plan, but those facts alone do not confirm the operative zoning districts, map or dimensional rules for a particular parcel.6 We could not confirm current county rules for minimum lot size, setbacks, building height, lot coverage or minimum dwelling size, so ask Martin County government for the governing ordinance and map before designing a house or dividing land.4
A parcel inside a city or town may follow that municipality's rules rather than the process for unincorporated Martin County.2 If land will be split outside municipal boundaries, Indiana requires a correct plat to be recorded before lots are sold, with county approval involved unless an applicable subdivision-control ordinance places plat approval with the plan commission.14 Treat road access and sanitation as separate approvals: county-road culverts go through the Highway Department's review process, while septic goes through the Health Department.155
How do septic permits work in Martin County?
Martin County Health Department administers on-site sewage permitting and provides a septic-permit application through its environmental-health function.5 The county publishes a $100 septic permit application fee, but that figure does not establish the cost of design, soil work, installation or other permits.7 Call the Health Department before committing to a house site and ask what it needs for the current parcel and proposed bedroom count.10
Site conditions deserve early attention because only about 1.4% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field.16 That soil rating is a screening signal, not a parcel-specific denial, so leave room in the purchase timeline for the Health Department's required evaluation.5 If sanitary sewer is available within a reasonable distance, Indiana prohibits a new onsite disposal system and requires connection to the sewer.17 Off-grid plans still need compliant sanitation; drywells and cesspools are not allowed as onsite sewage treatment.18
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Martin County?
We could not confirm a Martin County rule that authorizes long-term RV living on a private parcel or specifically regulates tiny-home occupancy.6 Ask Martin County government about the parcel's land-use status, setbacks and dwelling standards before buying land for either use.4 A tiny home intended as a dwelling remains subject to Indiana's residential code when it falls within one- or two-family residential construction.3
Indiana's campground rules do not answer whether someone may live in an RV on an individually deeded lot; the statewide rule addresses regulated campgrounds and expressly has a different scope.19 Likewise, the temporary-campground rule governs campground operations rather than establishing private-land residential permission.20 Sanitation remains a separate constraint: a dwelling beyond sewer service needs a compliant onsite sewage system, while a site within reasonable reach of sanitary sewer must connect.21 The Health Department is the right office for septic feasibility, not for a promise that RV or tiny-home occupancy is allowed.10
What steps should you take before building in Martin County?
- Confirm whether the parcel is in unincorporated Martin County or inside a municipality, then ask Martin County government which planning, zoning, floodplain and building authorities apply.42
- Take a sketch of the proposed home, accessory structures, driveway and septic area to the responsible local office before final design.1
- Contact the Health Department early for the septic application and parcel-specific site requirements; conventional drain-field suitability is severely limited across most mapped county soils.1016
- For access from a county road, call the Highway Department about a driveway culvert; the department reviews the site, recommends pipe size and installs owner-purchased pipe under its stated process.15 For access from an Indiana state highway, permission from the road authority is required and applications go through INDOT's electronic system.22
What should you check before buying land in Martin County?
Start with buildability, not the listing description. Ask Martin County government for the controlling jurisdiction, current land-use rules, floodplain contact and any recorded plat constraints.4 Ask the Health Department about septic feasibility and whether a private well needs a local permit, because Indiana's statewide guidance says some local health departments require well permits but does not identify Martin County's rule.109
Terrain and ownership patterns can narrow the usable envelope: about 54% of land has a slope of 15% or less, about 69.9% is wooded and about 32% is federal land.262728 Those countywide figures do not replace a survey, title review or site evaluation.14 For budgeting context, the county's effective property-tax rate is about 0.5% and the median annual property-tax bill is about $798.2930 Finally, confirm legal road access and culvert needs with the Highway Department before assuming a visible track can serve a homesite.15
Watch-outs
- The presence of a plan commission and comprehensive plan does not by itself identify the operative zoning map or parcel rules; ask Martin County government for the current ordinance covering the site.64
- A published septic application fee does not include every site, design or installation cost.7
- A driveway onto an Indiana state highway requires permission from INDOT, while county-road culvert questions go to the Martin County Highway Department.2215
- Do not assume an agricultural building is exempt from local rules merely because qualifying farm-use buildings are outside Indiana's state Class I classification.13
Sources
- Martin County Ordinances and Resolutions (2026 county census)
- DHS: Boards and Commissions (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- DHS: Rules of the Indiana Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, quoted and re-checked
- Martin County government (in.gov)
- Martin County: Health Department, quoted and re-checked
- Martin County Ordinances and Resolutions (2026 county census)
- Martin County: Health Department, quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Recommended Standards For Private Water Wells (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Martin County Health Department (in.gov)
- DHS: Code Enforcement, quoted and re-checked
- DHS: Code Enforcement (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Plan Review FAQs (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 2023 County Recorders Resource Library (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Martin County Highway Department (in.gov)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Environmental Public Health: Onsite Sewage Systems Program, quoted and re-checked
- 410 IAC 6-8.3 Residential On-Site Sewage Systems (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: 410 IAC 6-71 Campgrounds (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: 410 IAC 6-71 Campgrounds (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: Onsite Sewage Systems Program, quoted and re-checked
- INDOT Driveway Permit Guide 2024 (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Martin County: Health Department, quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.