St. Clair County, Illinois
Smithton Township is a township in St. Clair County, Illinois. Septic permits inside Smithton Township come from St. Clair County (St. Clair County Health Department – Water & Private Sewage · 618-233-7769). 3 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on October 30, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the St. Clair County page.
Smithton Township does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.
Zoning districts that apply to land inside Smithton township outside incorporated cities and villages that have their own zoning codes, because Smithton township's own zoning was not found; the county code is the zoning rule applied there
“for the purpose of this zoning code, the entire county of st. clair outside the limits of cities, villages and incorporated towns which have in effect municipal zoning codes and outside the boundaries of scott air force base, is hereby divided into the following zoning districts:”
Private sewage (septic) systems on land inside Smithton township, administered by the St. Clair County Health Department; the county code is countywide and so covers Smithton township land without a township rule
“it shall be unlawful for any person to construct, alter or extend individual domestic sewage disposal systems within st. clair county unless he/she holds a valid permit issued by the health department”
New, altered or extended private septic systems on land inside Smithton township; permit issued by the St. Clair County Health Department
minimum usable lot size for residential structure with private sewage system: >= 1 acre (larger area may be required by health department; variance possible; smaller area may be requested if a community sewage collection system is proposed)
“a permit shall only be.issued to a homeowner and/or a st. clair county licensed private sewage disposal system installation contractor installing a private sewage disposal system.”
We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Smithton Township or St. Clair County directly.
Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.
Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Smithton Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. St. Clair County’s page lists the county offices to call.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Smithton Township means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
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